2011秋人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上綜合復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(全).doc

八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. go to the movies=go to the cinema去看電影2. look after = take care of照顧3. surf the internet上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits飲食習(xí)慣 9. take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. the same as與什么相同 11. be different from與不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周兩次three or four times a week 一周3到4次15. how often多久一次（詢問頻率）16. although = though雖然（不與but連用）17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping購(gòu)物19. as for至于20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do housework做家務(wù)事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for對(duì)什么有益 26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth盡量做某事30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然32. get good grades取得好成績(jī)33. some advice（advice不可數(shù) 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的37. take a vacation去度假 48.get back回來【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？How often +助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) +主語(yǔ)+ do sth.?疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”favourite=likebest4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。 As for keeping healthy，youd better take more exercse.至于保持健康，你最好多做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten or eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，（通過努力希望成功）try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事如: Youd better try to finish your homework by ourself.你最好試著自己完成作業(yè)。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事hope sb do sth /make sb do sth 希望/使某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.這里better是well的比較級(jí)，是副詞，用來修飾動(dòng)詞13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as 與相同 / be different from 與不同My T-shirt is the same as yours.我的T-shirt 與你的一樣。Her pen is different from mine.她的鋼筆與我的不同。15. A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy=keep fit保持健康be in good health 身體健康16. You must try to eat less meat .less是little的比較級(jí)17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：It tastes good.這味道好。The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.煙霧變得越來越濃了?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】maybe是副詞，意為“大概，可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是.，也許是.，大概是.”.maybe 可能。Maybe he is a student./ He may be a student. 也許他是個(gè)學(xué)生。a few (少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些)a little (一點(diǎn)兒，少量)few (很少的，幾乎沒有的)little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞none指人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用how many提問，常與of連用。no one多指人，強(qiáng)調(diào)“無人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。Postman is a hard work.Unit 2 Whats the matter?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. Have a cold感冒 2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter?怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)?= What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙醫(yī)9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶11.Thats a good idea好主意12.Thats too bad太糟糕了13.I think so我認(rèn)為如此I dont think so .我不這么認(rèn)為。14. Im not feeling well.我覺得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I dont feel well.15. get some rest多休息have a rest 休息一下 16. I have no idea = I dont know我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力盡18. tired（累的）He is tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food健康食品26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過得愉快They enjoyed themselves last night.昨天他們玩得很開心。=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放棄做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事.（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙著做某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事remember doing sth.記得做過某事spend.(in) doing sth.花（時(shí)間）來做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）來更愿意（做.）28. at the moment = now此刻（用于正在進(jìn)行時(shí)）at that moment 在那時(shí)（用于過去時(shí)） 29. Host family寄宿家庭 30. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)31. Im sorry/glad/sad/happy to hear that.聽到此事我很難過/高興/難過/開心?！緫?yīng)掌握的句子】1Whats the matter? I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist.或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。We shoudnt eat food in class.我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。3I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起來. 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))Dinking milk helps you keep fit.6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。Its +形容詞+(for sb)to do sth 做某事（對(duì)某人而言）是。的Its important to eat healthy food. 吃健康的食物是重要的。翻譯：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的。Its not easy to study English. 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出。9I believe him, but I cant believe in him.（believe in 相信人格，品質(zhì)等）他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment.現(xiàn)在我感覺不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易緊張，因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍]有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。翻譯：他每天練習(xí)踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day. 13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我進(jìn)去時(shí)，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。翻譯：不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Dont give up studying English.15Do you mind closing the window?你介意把窗戶關(guān)上嗎？翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？Do you mind smoking here?16Mary couldnt help crying when she heard the bad news.當(dāng)瑪利聽到這個(gè)壞消息的時(shí)候她情不自禁地哭了。17They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What are you doing for vacation?Im spending time with my friends. When are you going?Im going next week. How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. babysit ones sister照顧妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光 4. visit cousins看望表兄妹5. go to sports camp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)6. go to the beach去海灘7. go camping去野營(yíng)8. Go shopping去買東西9. go swimming去游10. go boating去劃船11. go skating去溜冰12.go walking去散步13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足16. go sightseeing去觀光go bike riding騎自行車旅行，go fishing去釣魚17. go house-hunting去找房子18. o on a hike徒步旅行，19. do some shopping買東西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作飯22. do some reading讀書23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ) 24. do some sewing做縫紉活25. that sounds nice那好極了 26. at home在家 27. how about=what about 怎么樣？(接動(dòng)名詞)How/what about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣？ 28. how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 （詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短） 29. how far多遠(yuǎn)（詢問距離遠(yuǎn)近）30. how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次（詢問頻率） 31. how much（接不可數(shù)名詞）, how many（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）多少 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看show/give/lend/send sth to sb= show/give/lend/send sb sth buy me a book =buy a book for me給我買書，(buy sth for sb給某人買某物)make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕（make sth for sb給某人做某物）34. get back=come back回來 35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about考慮 think about doing sth 考慮做某事Im thinking about the math problem.我正在考慮這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題。Im thinking about playing football with my friends this afternoon.我正考慮下午和朋友們?nèi)ヌ咦闱颉?8. decide on = decide upon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃decide to do sth 決定做某事39. something different不同的事情 somebody intreseting 有趣的人 nothing new 沒有新的東西 40a great vacation一個(gè)愉快的假期41. I cant wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star著名的影星43. an exciting vacation激動(dòng)人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她詢問她的計(jì)劃 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事45. forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過某事【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和誰(shuí)一起去？我要和父母一起去。3Im going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。（for.達(dá)，計(jì)）4.What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。5Show me your photos when we get back to school.我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。8What is it like there?那里什么樣子？9. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我可以問你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？10. He thought about going toGreeceorSpain, but decided onCanada他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。11. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身，一直呆到9月。 12. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時(shí)，請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門。13She couldnt wait getting home to see her parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? Its 10 miles.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. get to school到校 2. get home到家 4. take the subway乘地鐵 5. ride a bike騎自行車 6. take the bus乘公共汽車 7. take the train乘火車 8. take a taxi乘坐出租車 9. in parents car坐父母的車10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train, on foot (乘坐車，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus早班車 13. how far多遠(yuǎn) 14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處15. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.（只用于時(shí)間）=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.(只用于錢)花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事16. bus stop公共汽車站（小站點(diǎn)），train station（大站）火車站，subway station地鐵站，bus station客運(yùn)站17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school步行上學(xué)19. in North America在北美 in the north of America在美國(guó)北部20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區(qū)21. depend on=depend upon依靠，靠決定22. not all不是所有的not at all 根本不。23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. the number of +(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))。的數(shù)量 25. a number of=many許多（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)27. worry about sth./sb.為某人/事?lián)?8. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。2. How about the white shirt?這件白襯衫怎么樣？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有時(shí)坐公共汽車。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校？步行大約10分鐘，乘汽車15分鐘。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約10公里。6. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.他大約在6點(diǎn)30分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班車到學(xué)校。9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。10. InJapan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣？What do you think of?= How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the moive?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant .I have to study for a test.Im sorry. Im playing soccer on Saturday. When is the party? Its at seven-thirty.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì) 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to .我非常樂意 4. Im sorry. 對(duì)不起 5. study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) 6. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生 7. visit sb 看望某人 8. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 10. too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè) 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 Too many (接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) too much (接不可數(shù)名詞) 太多 much too 太 12. maybe another time 也許下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）謝謝邀請(qǐng) 14. go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽 15. Birthday Party 生日聚會(huì) 16. go to the mall 去購(gòu)物中心 17. soccer practice 足球練習(xí) 18. look for 尋找(過程，動(dòng)作) find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 （結(jié)果） 20. study for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23. football match足球比賽 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚會(huì) 25. write soon 盡快回信 27. 給某人打電話的幾種說法：call sb. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. Up ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜, keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物 【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？當(dāng)然，我非常樂意。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以問您一些問題嗎？當(dāng)然可以。3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意參加你的聚會(huì)。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她這幾天身體不太好，只好呆在家里。5. We can learn what we did not know. 我們能夠?qū)W會(huì)原來不知道的東西。6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking /inviting。 謝謝你邀請(qǐng).8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看電影嗎？不，她不能。她要踢足球。 10. both 兩個(gè)都She and I are both students. 我和她都是學(xué)生。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母都是老師。Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Is that Sam? No, thats Tom, He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. long curly hair 金色長(zhǎng)發(fā) 6.more outgoing 比較外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企圖8. here are photos of me 這是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我們看起來一樣， They look different.他們看起來不同 12. the same to 與是一樣的 15. look like 看起來像.一樣，而look the same看起來很像16. go to lots of parties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一點(diǎn) much taller 高得多 18. take sth. from sth. 從某處拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 將某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清單 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. is popular in school 在學(xué)校受歡迎 23. be good at doing sth =do well in doing syh擅長(zhǎng)做某事 /在某方面做得好 24. make m