大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀(1)-復(fù)習(xí)資料OK.doc

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀（1）-一、單選題1. mark often attempts to escape ( ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. a. having been fined b. to have been fined c. to be fined d. being fined2. he asked who i voted for nd i said it was my own ( ). a. thing b. matter c. duty d. business3. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), shes a big girl now. a. after all b. above all c. first of all d. for all4. i am sorry ( ) written you a letter at the time. a. to have not b. to not have c. not to have d. not having5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her here the three roads ( ). a. link b. connect c. meet d. combine6. mrs. smith warned her daughter ( ) after drinking. a. never to drive b. to never drive c. never driving d. never drive7. there is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry nd i think he means ( ) trouble. a. making b. to make c. to have made d. having made8. mum, it is nice weather. i want to skate this afternoon. -dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ( ) your weight? a. stand b. bear c. catch d. take9. years ago we didnt know this, but recent science ( ) that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. a. showed b. has shown c. will show d. is showing10. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ( ). a. have survived b. are to survive c. would survive d. will survive 二、填空題governments，media nd people around the world have become very worried about something called sudan i (蘇丹紅1號(hào)). this chemical dye,_1_ in many food products, was said to _2_ cancer. newspapers told everyone to be careful nd governments pulled this product off supermarket _3_. sudan i is a red dye d for _4_ oils, waxes, petrol, shoe nd floor polishes（上光劑）. scientists have found if d in food, it can _5_ an increased risk of cancer. on march 4, beijings food safety office said that it found the cancer-causing dye in meiweiyuan chili（紅辣椒）sauce in the city. now the _6_, famous us food company heinz, has recalled its chili sauces nd chili oils sold in china. this follows news of food companies, including mcdonalds, _7_ some products in britain after finding the dye in them. france was the first to _8_ the chemical dye in 2003. since then ， foods _9_ sudan i have been banned in the european union. _10_ experts say that people who have eaten any of the products should not _11_ too much. the cancer risk rom sudan i is very _12_, as only tiny amounts of it are d in foods. sudan i was banned rom food products because experiments on rats _13_ that it could cause serious tumors（腫瘤）. but, alan boobies, an expert in london, says there is little _14_ for the public to worry. he said that the levels fed to the rats were in much, much bigger amounts _15_their body size. the amounts in food products eaten by humans are _16_. the rats that got tumors were given 30 milligrams of sudan i per kilogram of body weight, every day for two years. animals given half the amount showed no _17_ of cancer.the tumors only _18_ in the rats after many months. for humans, this means that if the dye were to have any _19_, it would take around 20 years. professor boobis gives a _20_.”its just like the cancer risk linked with smoking just one cigarette in a lifetime,” he said. 1. a. stuck b. stored c. found d. offered2. a. produce b. cause c. make d. give3. a. shelves b. cases c. storage d. tables4. a. gluing b. gathering c. coloring d. conducting5. a. allow for b. adjust to c. call for d. contribute to6. a. seller b. producer c. customer d. farmer7. a. breaking up b. putting out c. pulling away d. taking back8. a. reject b. invent c. notice d. produce9. a. causing b. including c. containing d. using10. a. but b. also c. then d. so11. a. complain b. disagree c. worry d. blame12. a. high b. low c. common d. rare13. a. guided b. guaranteed c. rated d. showed14. a. concern b. reason c. cause d. right15. a. compared to b. regardless of c. d to d. in spite of16. a. none b. larger c. tiny d. more17. a. signals b. marks c. symbols d. signs18. a. produced b. developed c. made d. created19. a. effect b. cause c. harm d. change20. a. connection b. perception c. recognition d. comparison 15. cbacd 610 bdcca 1115 cbdba 1620 cdbad 三、翻譯題 1、 那個(gè)經(jīng)理親自調(diào)查產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量問題。（in person） the manager looked into the quality problems in person.2、 大致看來(lái)，他的計(jì)劃是成功的。（in general） in general, his plan is successful.3、 你可以選這件藍(lán)色或者那件綠色夾克作為送給你父親的禮物。（eitheror） you can elect either this blue jacket r that green one as a present to your father.4、 飲食習(xí)慣在不同的地方可能會(huì)有很大差異。（varyfrom） eating habit varies rom place to place.5、 我們學(xué)校圖書館的書比他們學(xué)校的多。 books in our school library are much more than those in their library. 6、 他幫了我，同時(shí)也希望我能為他做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。（in return） he helped me, nd in return hoped that i would do something for him.7、 處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。（tend to） people under stress tend to express their full range of potential.8、 我家離我工作的大學(xué)很近，走路過去就行了。（within） my house is within walking distance of my university. 1、 他過去只關(guān)心自己的家庭，可現(xiàn)在情況卻大不相同了。（care about）he d to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.2、 她聲稱沒有做這件事，可是我不相信她。（claim）she claimed she hadnt done it ， but i didnt believed her.3、 他們?cè)谟懻撨@個(gè)項(xiàng)目的過程中互相吵了起來(lái)。（in the course of）they quarreled with each other in the course of discussing the project.4、 他正忙于處理一個(gè)棘手的問題。（be busy doing）he is busy dealing with a difficult problem.5、 她在學(xué)校是個(gè)好老師，在家是個(gè)好妻子。（not onlybut also）she is not only a good teacher at school， but also a good wife at home.6、 幾天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏偉的一幢建筑。（largest one） the building completed a few days ago is the largest one in our city.7、 雖然英國(guó)人喜歡看賽馬，他們對(duì)人類的比賽卻并不感興趣。（be fond of） although the english are so fond of watching horse racing， they are not very interested in human being races. 8、 因?yàn)闆]有親生兒女，他們決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒。（adopt，orphan） having no children of their own， they decided to adopt an rphan. 1、 今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了鄉(xiāng)下。這對(duì)他來(lái)說將是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。 （that） the little boy went to the countryside with his parents this summer. that would be an unforgettable experience for him.2、 正是他的勤奮使他在他的領(lǐng)域里如此成功。（it isthat） it is his diligence that makes him so successful in his field.3、 他父親只在周末的時(shí)候才準(zhǔn)他看小說。（allow sb. to do sth.） his father only allows him to read novels on weekends.4、 我們雙方都有可能從這次合作中獲益。（benefitfrom） both of us are likely to benefit rom this cooperation.5、 你無(wú)權(quán)用別人的生命來(lái)冒險(xiǎn)。（take risks） you have no right to take risks with other peoples lives.6、 憑借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他終于取得了成功。（by） by working hard day nd night， he succeeded at last.7、 比爾蓋茨是個(gè)聰明能干的商人，微軟的巨大成功使他成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)人。（make sb.sth.） bill gates is a skillful nd intelligent businessman， nd the huge success of microsoft has made him a powerful person.8、 我們學(xué)校的圖書館里有許多參考書，比如詞典和手冊(cè)等。（such as） there are a lot of reference books in our school library， such as dictionaries nd handbooks. 1、 得到那份新工作使她整個(gè)人都變了。（transform）getting that new job has completely transformed her.2、 任何疾病的爆發(fā)對(duì)人類來(lái)說都是災(zāi)難。（outbreak）the outbreak of any disease will be a disaster to the human beings.3、 這位電影明星拒絕就他的私生活發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。（comment on）the film star refused to comment on the rumors(謠言) of his private life.4、 學(xué)校在民主的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)行，所有的員工都參與決策。（democratic， be involved in）the school is run on democratic lines， nd all the staff is involved in making decisions.5、 這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)在很大程度上依賴于它的旅游業(yè)。（depend on）the economy of this country depends heavily on its tourist trade.6、 據(jù)說這位老人是鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。（it is said） it is said that the old man is the richest one in the town. 7、 小女孩譜寫的這首歌曲在學(xué)生中廣為傳唱。（composed） the song composed by the little girl is popular among the students.8、 對(duì)這件事我不想發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。（make comment on） i wont make any comment on this matter. 四、寫作題 (10) 分 在最近的一次主題為大學(xué)生課余時(shí)間是否應(yīng)該打工的英語(yǔ)班會(huì)上，同學(xué)們對(duì)打工的利弊爭(zhēng)論不休，意見不能統(tǒng)一。作為班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列信息，作總結(jié)性發(fā)言。多數(shù)同學(xué)1、時(shí)間是自己的，提倡業(yè)余打工2、打工可以更快融入社會(huì)，學(xué)以致用3、打工自食其力，同時(shí)也豐富了學(xué)生的業(yè)余生活 少數(shù)同學(xué)1、學(xué)生的任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，不應(yīng)該分心2、人的精力有限，打工會(huì)影響學(xué)業(yè)3、個(gè)別同學(xué)甚至因打工而逃學(xué) 要求：1、覆蓋以上內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2、發(fā)言的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 3、詞數(shù)：100 左右 4、業(yè)余打工 part-time job; 自食其力 earn ones own living; 分心 divert ones attention attention， please. im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should have part-time job in our spare time. thank you. attention， please! im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should go on line in our spare time. many students think we can go on line as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. through the internet， we can gain plenty of the newest knowledge nd the latest information at home nd abroad. whats more， network offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other. the internet makes our lives outside class colorful nd various. on the other hand， a few students partly agree to this idea. going on line is part of our daily life. but they suggest a time limit. theyve found that more students are playing computer games r chatting instead of studying their lessons r looking up materials. there are a few students who are often absent rom school in rder to go on line for fun. thank you! 五、閱讀理解題 (30) 分 passage 1the key to a good interview is thorough preparation. if you have prepared yourself well， the interview will most likely run smoothly nd you will present yourself confidently.as soon as you are invited to attend an interview， start researching facts about the company， such as the number of persons the company employs， specific fields in which it is involved. work for which it is particularly well known， its major products nd services， location of branch offices， nd the companys involvement in community activities. such knowledge can be extremely ful during the interview， because it permits you to ask intelligent questions at appropriate places-questions that indicate to the interviewer that you have done your homework.you also need to prepare for difficult questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview nd the sincerity(真誠(chéng)) of your application. you may be asked: 1) why do you want to join our rganization? 2) how do you think you can contribute to our company? 3) why do you want to leave your present employer? 4) what do you expect to be doing in five years? ten years?if you have not prepared for such questions， nd so hesitate before answering， an interviewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer r there are factors you would rather to hide. in either case， you may inadvertently(非故意地) provide an entirely misleading impression of yourself. 1. a good preparation of interview will . a make you feel confident b make you work smoothly c. give you a thorough research about yourself d provide you a key to some difficult problems2. what information should you collect about the company except ? a the number of its employees b the places of its branch offices c the kinds of its products nd services d the employers attitude towards his workers3. why should you know the company well before interview? because . a it is ful to know the exact location of the company b it gives you much knowledge you didnt know before c it will help you ask proper questions during the interview d it shows youve finished your homework before interview4. by asking some difficult questions， the interviewer mainly wants to know . a whether you have done your homework already b whether you apply for the job sincerely c what you think about the company d what you know about the company5. in rder to avoid a misleading impression of yourself， you should . a hide some facts deliberately when answering questions b try to know the questions before the interview c answer all the questions without hesitation d only say some good words about the company passage 2 do you know how to a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you? talking during a performance irritates(激怒) people. if you are expecting an emergency call， sit near the exit doors nd set your phone to vibrate(振動(dòng)). when your mobile phone vibrates， you can leave quietly nd let the others enjoy the performance. think twice before using mobile phones in elevators， museums， churches r other indor public places-especially enclosed spaces. would you want to listen to someones conversation in these places? wrse yet， how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral(葬禮)! it happens mre often than you think. avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off. when eating at a restaurant with friends， dont place your mobile phone on the table. this conveys the message that your phone calls are mre imprtant than those around you. mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. this enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversations. if you are calling rom a noisy area， your hand to direct your voice into the microphone. many people believe that they cant live without their mobile phone. owning a mobile phone definitely makes life mre convenient， but limit your conversations to urgent ones nd save the personal calls until you are at home. 1. what should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a perfrmance? a. call back after the perfrmance. b. answer it near the exit dor. c. talk outside the exit dor. d. speak in a low voice.2. putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think . a. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table b. you value your calls mre than your friends c. you are enjoying the company of your friends d. you are polite nd considerate of your friends3. when you are calling in a noisy area， you are advised to . a. a mre sensitive microphone b. shout loudly into your microphone c. go away quietly to continue the phone call d. your hand to help speak into the phone4. the authr implies that the of mobile phones in such places as museums should be . a. limited b. expected c. discouraged d. recommended5. which of the following is true accrding to the passage? a. you should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs. b. you should speak quietly into your phone while in a church. c. you are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral. d. you are supposed to your mobile phone as much as possible. passage 3 the human body has developed its millions of nerves(神經(jīng)) to be highly aware of what goes on both inside nd outside of it. this helps us adjust to the outside wrld. without our nerves nd our brain， which is a system of nerves， we couldnt know whats happening. but we pay fr our sensitivity. we can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. the histry of trture(折磨) is bas