高中英語必修一第四單元測試.doc

Consolidation 4: Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、重點(diǎn)單詞：1. burst v.&n.（burst,burst） 爆裂, 爆發(fā), 突然破裂burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭2. ruin v.&n. 毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）be in ruins 呈一片廢墟, fall into ruin 變成廢墟 3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，營救4. judge n.&v. 法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷(from/by)，估計(jì), Dont judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。5. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸于 bury oneself in =be buried in 埋頭于；專心于6. frighten vt. 使驚嚇 frightening adj.令人恐懼的 , frightened adj.自己受驚的 a frightening story, a frightened look詞語辨析(詳見世紀(jì)金榜)：1. congratulate / celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm 3. rise / raise / lift 4. hurt / injure / wound二、重點(diǎn)詞組：1. right away 立刻，馬上 - 近義詞組：right away，right now，at once，immediately，in no time2. at an end 結(jié)束 at the end of 在末尾，by the end of 到末為止(完成時(shí)態(tài)) in the end 最后，make ends meet 收支相抵3.instead of 代替，而不 辨析：instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of/take placeinstead 是副詞，單獨(dú)使用，用于句首或句末作狀語，意為“而是，相反”。instead of 是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞，意為“代替、而不”。take the place of= (replace)作謂語，“代替” ，take place （按計(jì)劃）發(fā)生4. think of 認(rèn)為；考慮, think twice 再三考慮, think little/nothing of輕視，think much/highly of重視；評價(jià)高think about考慮；回想，think sth. over仔細(xì)想；進(jìn)一步考慮, think sth. up想出，發(fā)明，think sth. out想出，全面考慮5. the number of意為“的數(shù)量、數(shù)目”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)；a number of意為“一些，很多”，相當(dāng)于 many, 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The number of competitors is limited. A number of problems have arisen.a large /great/good number of；a great/good many;a good few/quite a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“大量的”；謂語為復(fù)數(shù)a great/good deal; a great/ large amount of; quite a little+ 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“大量的”；謂語為單數(shù)a lot of/lots of; a great /large quantity of; large quantities of/ plenty of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞均可，意為“大量的”。謂語單復(fù)數(shù)看情況而定。三、重點(diǎn)句子：1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨（非謂語動詞用法之一）They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語（When/While）Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。（部分否定）All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. 并非所有的學(xué)生都知道如何解決個(gè)問題。Everyone doesnt like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 并非每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)故事。Both of the students dont like the story. 并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容 “all, both, every, everybody, always” 等和否定副詞not連用時(shí)表部分否定, 而“none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定。Nobody likes the story. 沒人喜歡這個(gè)故事。Neither of the students likes the story. 這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. “too . to”結(jié)構(gòu)，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，通?？梢鉃椤疤荒?太無法”。“too .to”結(jié)構(gòu)之前如果帶有but, only, all, never, not時(shí)，或者結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready，eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動詞不定式,則不表否定，意為“非常，十分，實(shí)在，真是太”等。I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜歡這樣做。 He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做這件工作。 4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. （lie, lie, lay 各種形式復(fù)習(xí)鞏固）四、重點(diǎn)語法：定語從句 （語法詳解見世紀(jì)金榜）課文定語從句節(jié)選：1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away.3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.五、鞏固訓(xùn)練：I. 單詞拼寫：1. Hes travelled to the _ of Western Europe. (nation)2. We are talking about _ and international issues. (nation)3. _ children were calling for their mothers. (frighten)4. The child was f_ to death by the violent thunderstorm.5. It is even _ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (恐怖的)6. We _ huge losses in the financial crisis. (遭受) 7. There is so much s_ in this world. (苦難)8. The soldier was w_ in the arm in the war. (受傷)9. She was i_ slightly in an accident during the work. (受傷)10. I was very much h_ at his words. (受傷)11. J_ from(by )his appearance, he must be a rich man. 12. The firemen r five children from the burning house yesterday. 13. The houses were d_ by an earthquake.14. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_ under the ruins.15. Without _(電), modern life would be very different.16. Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_ feet.17. That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r_.18. That night the high fence gave us some _(掩蔽，避難) from the sandstorm, or we wouldnt have been back here.19. Many men were b_ underground when there was an accident at the mine.20. As a result of the accident, the e has to be cut off. 21. They began the r_ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.22. It is u_ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.23. There were dozens of people i_ in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.24. Earthquake is the most terrible d_ in the world.25. How many j_ have been invited to the competition?II. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1.The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who2.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that3.York,_ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. where D. in which 4.The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success,A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which5.Is this factory _ you visited last Sunday?A. the one B. which C. that D. where6.They ask about the things and teachers _ they still remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. that and who7.I will always remember those days _ I spent with him sailing on the sea.A. on that B. on which C. when D. which8.His English, _ used to be very poor, is now excellent.A. that B. which C. it D. whom9.George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name10._ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What11. How many English words have you learned _ last term?A. by the end ofB. in the endC. at the end of D. by the end12. Tractors (拖拉機(jī))_ horses in many places. A. in place of B. have taken the place of C. instead D. instead of13. During the past two years, the number of automobile accidents in New York City decreased.(201011山東煙臺月考)A. have B. were C. was D. has14. Every time he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting . (2010濟(jì)南一模)A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying15. The National Day and the International Labour Day are great in our country.(2010河南鎮(zhèn)平二輪)A. things B. incidents C. accidents D. events16. How many are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?(2010江蘇啟東一輪)A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. sports17. Can you a way of solving the problem? （原創(chuàng)）A. discover B. invent up C. think up D. invent18. We will go there on foot by bus. What about you? (201011福建福州月考)A. instead B. instead of C. without D. but19. He seems tired to do it. But I am only glad to do it.(2010江蘇常州一輪)A. very; too B. extremely; too C. too; too D. very; very20. When the audience heard the funny story, they _ laughter. A. excited B. burst into C. exploded D. broke into 21. As soon as she saw her mother, she _ crying. A. burst into B. broke out C. burst out D. broke in 22. He opened his mouth _ he would say something. A. even if B. even though C. as if D. if 23. The war was finally _. A. in the end B. at an end C. with the end D. by end 24. _ the end of next year we will have finished our middle school. A. In B. At C. Though D. By 25. Years of fighting left the village in _. A. destroy B. damage C. ruins D. ruin 26. The _ people in the accident were given first aid at once. A. injured B. damaged C. wounded D. hurt 27. Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _. It needs repairing. A. damaged B. burnt C. destroyed D. ruined28. The water has _ my new book. I will have to throw it away.A. damaged B. hurt C. destroyed D. failed 29. I was _ to hear that he had resigned. A. shocking B. shockingly C. shocked D. shock 30. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose31. _ of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them are against him. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Not all 32. In the evenings he _ his books. A. buried himself in B. buried in C. was buried with D. was burying in 33. The number of the students in our school _ about 30000 and _ them study hard.A. is; a large amount of B. are; a number of C. is; large amount of D. is; a large number of34. The _ boy never dares to see the _ film again.A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening35. _from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.A. To judge B. Judged C. Judging D. Having judged36. Seventy percent of the students _ taken part in the work and seventy percent of the work _been finished. A. has, has B. had , had C. has, have D. have, has 37. Having done three experiments without rest, they were _ tired to go on with _ one. A. too; a fourth B. very; the fourth C. so; a fourth D. quite; the fourth 38. The student cant use English to _ himself. A. show B. give C. express D. explain39. Do you know the man _ ? A. who I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke40. Dont worry about anything _ you cannot change.A. that B. what C. which D. thoseIII.將下列句子改寫成定語從句1. Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike. 2.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.3.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease. 4. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.IV.寫作提高: 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 What ls the Best Preparation for Life? Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to work with others and be cooperative. In life we are faced with many types of situations. Each situation requires us to behave in different ways. In school or work we may be faced with a large project which demands the cooperation of many individuals. In this instance, each person must be flexible, supportive and be willing to compromise because he is only a small part of a much larger machine. Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the be preparation. Being competitive also has a place in life. The desire to succeed arid better than others will motivate us to work hard on the job and study diligently school. But competition has its limits.寫作內(nèi)容 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2然后以約120個(gè)詞就“人生最好的準(zhǔn)備”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： a)我們生活在競爭與合作共生共存的時(shí)代，要與人相容(compatible)，合作共處； b)今天的事業(yè)是集體的競爭，與他人相容，善于合作的人成功機(jī)會更大； c)你對此有什么看法，為什么? 寫作要求可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不能抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。Consolidation 4: Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes答案: 單詞拼寫：1.nations 2.national 3.Frightened 4.frightened 5.frightening 6.suffered 7.suffering 8.wounded 9.injured 10.hurt 11.Judging 12.rescued 13.destroyed 14.trapped 15.electricity 16.smelly 17.rescued 18.shelter 19 buried 20. electricity 21. rescue 22. useless 23. injured 24.disaster 25. judges 單項(xiàng)選擇：1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9. D 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 D 15 D 16 C 17 C 18 B 19 C 20B 21C 22C 23B 24D 25C 26A 27A 28C 29C 30D 31D 32A 33D 34A 35C 36D 37A 38C 39C 40A 定語從句：11.Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for?12.The book ( that/ which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.13.I saw some trees w