【形考作業(yè)】《人文英語(yǔ)3》復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)最全.doc

人文英語(yǔ)3形考作業(yè)參考資料題目查找快捷方式：同時(shí)按鍵盤Ctrl+F輸入查找內(nèi)容Enter（確認(rèn)查找）形考任務(wù)Unit1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.A. Yes, they have some bad habits. 不正確B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out. 解析：本題考核“表達(dá)鼓勵(lì)”情境下的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話人對(duì)孩子有了壞習(xí)慣表達(dá)擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說(shuō)話人應(yīng)對(duì)此作出直接回應(yīng)，而A談的是他們有一些壞習(xí)慣，C說(shuō)的是他喜歡撿東西，只有B作出鼓勵(lì)，所以選B。正確答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.2、How do you feel about your family life?A. Good. Its a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 正確C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 解析：本題考核“詢問(wèn)信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)你是否對(duì)自己的家庭生活滿意，答語(yǔ)可根據(jù)問(wèn)題回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(還不錯(cuò)，我覺(jué)得做全職媽媽是一個(gè)很好的選擇），所以選B。正確答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.3、This movie is _ that one. A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as 正確C. too interesting to 譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as.as意為“和一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+ adj./ adv. +as.；too.to 意為“太而不能”表示否定含義，所以B.正確答案是：as interesting as4、We consider it necessary _ Tom should improve his behavior.A. which 不正確B. that C. what 譯文：湯姆應(yīng)當(dāng)改進(jìn)他的行為舉止，我們認(rèn)為這是必要的。解析：動(dòng)詞find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，則需要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置，固定句式為：think/make/feel/consider + it + 形容詞或者名詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。正確答案是：that5、It is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. A. properly B. approximately 正確C. considerably 譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有2000家廠子關(guān)閉。解析：properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍保籥pproximately 意為“大約”；considerably意為“ 相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；只有B項(xiàng)符合題意，所以選B。正確答案是：approximately二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 回答C A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答B(yǎng)children.A. lessB. more C. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答B(yǎng)A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 回答AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.形考任務(wù)Unit2一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?A. Looking after a baby is very tired. 不正確B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isnt. 本題考核“反義疑問(wèn)句”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人是征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，第二說(shuō)話人的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)首先用Yes 或 No加以確認(rèn)或否認(rèn)，而A和B都不是這樣的形式，所以選C。正確答案是：No, it isnt.2、Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. 正確C. She got a new house. 解析：本題考核“詢問(wèn)他人信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人是要問(wèn)對(duì)方親人身體出什么狀況了，第二說(shuō)話人要用表示身體有什么狀況的答語(yǔ)，而A是她沒(méi)有退休，C是她買了一套新房，B是她腿受傷了，所以選B。正確答案是：She hurt her leg.3、Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.A. Thats all right. B. Its very kind of you. 正確C. It is nothing. 解析：本題考核“信息交流”的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人表示對(duì)其姥姥表示關(guān)心，第二說(shuō)話人回答時(shí)要表示感謝。而A是表示不用客氣，C是表示沒(méi)事，所以選B，意思是謝謝您的關(guān)心。正確答案是：Its very kind of you.4、 Do you mind if I record your lecture?A. No, youd better not. B. No，not at all. 正確C. Never mind. 解析：本題考核“表示請(qǐng)求允許”的交際用語(yǔ)。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. 不介意（同意）的回答常用：No, of course not. No, not at all. 而在本題選項(xiàng)中A前后矛盾，正確回答應(yīng)該是：Yes, youd better not. 而選項(xiàng)C是無(wú)所謂，沒(méi)有回答問(wèn)題，所以選B。正確答案是：No，not at all.5、Is your grandmother getting well now?A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. 不正確C. She feels comfortable. 解析：本題考核“詢問(wèn)他人信息”情況下的交際用語(yǔ)。第一說(shuō)話人詢問(wèn)對(duì)方親人身體狀況是否好轉(zhuǎn)，第二說(shuō)話人的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)加以證實(shí)，而B(niǎo)是她很早就起床，C是她感覺(jué)很舒服，A是她身體好多了，所以選A。正確答案是：Yes, she is much better now.二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（每題10分）Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?回答A A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”.2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service.回答B(yǎng) B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product.3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012? 回答B(yǎng) A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？回答A A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that 回答C A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future形考任務(wù)Unit3一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、She said she _ lost a pen.譯文：她說(shuō)她的丟了一支筆。解析：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如果從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要向后退一格時(shí)態(tài)，變成一種過(guò)去式，本題直接引語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，改為間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)候后退為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此選C。正確答案是：had2、Youd better _ to hospital at once. A. go B. to 不正確C. going 答案：A 譯文：你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。解析：had better(常簡(jiǎn)略為d better)是一固定詞組，had better“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。正確答案是：go3、There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom.A. take care of B. take away from 正確C. take down 譯文：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)世界上只有一種東西是別人無(wú)法從你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：take care of“照顧，照料”；take away from “從拿走；減損；貶低；剝奪”；take down“取下來(lái)”，從句意可以判斷是B。正確答案是：take away from4、He asked John _ he could swim.譯文：他問(wèn)約翰是否會(huì)游泳。解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或反義疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此選B。正確答案是：if5、We must keep our classroom _.A. clean 正確B. cleaned 不正確C. cleaning 譯文：我們必須保持我們教室的干凈。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,讓某人（物）保持某種狀態(tài)，名詞+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)形式，就是說(shuō)后面的那個(gè)形容詞是形容的賓語(yǔ)n的狀態(tài)而不是keep的主語(yǔ)，句子中Keep的主語(yǔ)是we，keep的賓語(yǔ)是classroom，賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)修飾賓語(yǔ)的是clean。正確答案是：clean二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT 回答ABC不正確A. because Tabor became its leading citizenB. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found thereC. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means 回答ABC不正確A. to supply miners with food and suppliesB. to open a general storeC. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. Tabor made his first fortune 回答ABC不正確A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingC. by buying the shares of the other4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is 回答ABC不正確A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wife5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? 回答ABC正確A. Tabors life.B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C. Other colorful characters.解析：1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)長(zhǎng)eadville可以為Tabor帶來(lái)巨富。這一點(diǎn)不是Leadville得名的原因，因?yàn)樵谖恼碌诙沃?，講到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，提及三個(gè)原因：A.因?yàn)門abor成為當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊砣宋?，B.因?yàn)樵贚eadville有豐富的鉛的儲(chǔ)藏量。唯獨(dú)C沒(méi)有，因?yàn)榈胶髞?lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是銀礦才給他帶來(lái)巨富。選C2. 詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與C所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。但此處還補(bǔ)充地講，作為回報(bào)，供給者可以獲得礦中資源一定份額。(見(jiàn)文章第二段第4行)。 選C3. 細(xì)節(jié)題。Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財(cái)是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見(jiàn)文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開(kāi)礦者從Tabor那兒借走價(jià)值17美元的物品，作為回報(bào)，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于是兩位開(kāi)礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開(kāi)始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個(gè)人所有，這個(gè)礦就是后來(lái)著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來(lái)了130萬(wàn)美元的收獲。選A4. 推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開(kāi)創(chuàng)的“grubstake”模式，因?yàn)锳不對(duì)，C更是沒(méi)有根據(jù)，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會(huì)得出B選項(xiàng)所示的結(jié)論。選B。5.推斷題。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分將介紹誰(shuí)呢?key可以從文章第一句分析出來(lái)，在Leadville的黃金年代，其多彩的特點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大書特書的，接著，文章都在講述有關(guān)H.A.W. Tabor發(fā)家致富的歷史，如先買下匹茲堡礦，后又買下Matchless礦，最后成為市長(zhǎng)，代理州長(zhǎng)，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下邊再講的話，應(yīng)成為女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。這是順理成章的事。選B形考任務(wù)Unit4一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）1、 May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. Come on B. Take care. 不正確C. Go ahead! 答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道：去開(kāi)吧, 去做吧。所以答案為：C。容易誤選A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！”或“快點(diǎn)！加油！”等。正確答案是：Go ahead!2、 Brand was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt 不正確B. Above all C. No wonder 答案：C解析：No wonder表示事情不足為怪，通過(guò)上下文可以理解的。可以譯作“難怪，不足為奇”。正確答案是：No wonder3、This plant cant be exposed _strong sunshine.A. in B. to 正確C. by 答案：B 譯文：這種植物不能暴露在強(qiáng)光下。解析：be exposed to 動(dòng)詞詞組，意思是 “處于的作用下； 曝光于； 接觸； 面臨”, 正確答案是：to4、People _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. A. consider to be B. consideras C. considerX 不正確答案：B譯文：人們認(rèn)為狐貍是既聰明又狡猾的動(dòng)物。解析：consider含有客觀的思考和推理之意。從表層意思看，后面跟as 或to be 似乎差不多，都表示“把作為來(lái)考慮”或“認(rèn)為是”，但是在深層意義上講，二者之間還是存在一定的細(xì)微區(qū)別。as 表示某人/某物“就是”，to be 表示某人/某物“可能是”。 as 后只能跟名詞，跟形容詞其實(shí)是as .as 的省略，而to be 后既可以跟名詞也可以跟形容詞.正確答案是：consideras5、I have trouble in _ my homework. A. do B. done 不正確C. doing 答案：C譯文：做作業(yè)我有困難。解析：have trouble in “做某事有困難”，in是介詞，后面加名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。正確答案是：doing二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癟”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤癋”。 1.The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses. 2.You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. 3.If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. 4.Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. 5.Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. 解析：1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第一句說(shuō)的是法律將年輕的罪犯(18歲或以下)定義為“流氓”,如果他們犯下罪行的話。句子中所定義的為“流氓”，而不是“罪犯”(criminal)，與題目意思相反，所以是F。2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段的第一句意為“讓孩子呆在學(xué)校里，有助于預(yù)防犯罪”，與題目意思相反，所以是F。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段提到Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children意思是“如果你覺(jué)得你控制不住你的孩子，向當(dāng)?shù)氐姆?wù)機(jī)構(gòu)尋求幫助”，與題目意思一樣，所以是T。4. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段中Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use.意思是“毒品犯罪和成癮會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成嚴(yán)重的后果。讓你的孩子知道你不會(huì)容忍吸毒”，與題目意思一樣，所以是T。5. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，第五段中的Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency意思是“對(duì)于自己的精力能夠通