第九章 動(dòng)詞概說.docx

Point在英語(yǔ)中，每個(gè)句子都必須有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來?yè)?dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“做什么”。動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)句子的重心，因此從動(dòng)詞的變化可以看出該句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)還是將來時(shí)。所以，了解動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中相當(dāng)重要。另外，本章還將綜述動(dòng)詞的種類、動(dòng)詞的基本形式、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等內(nèi)容，幫助同學(xué)們對(duì)動(dòng)詞有一個(gè)大致的了解。典型例句：1I am his elder sister.（我是他的姐姐。）典型例句：2You study English.（你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。）典型例句：3The sun is red.（太陽(yáng)是紅的。）說明：典型例句中的am，study，is是動(dòng)詞，study作句子的謂語(yǔ)；am，is和后面的表語(yǔ)一起擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。1. 動(dòng)詞的種類在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞可以分為以下幾類：類別（英文縮寫）特點(diǎn)舉例行為動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）跟賓語(yǔ) We love peace.(我們熱愛和平。)不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)不能直接跟賓語(yǔ) Classes begin. （開始上課。）系動(dòng)詞(link.v.)跟表語(yǔ) Im a student.（我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。）助動(dòng)詞(aux.v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形或過去分詞（無特殊意義） I have had my breakfast.（我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(mod.v.)跟動(dòng)詞原形（表示說話者的態(tài)度） You must study hard.（你必須用功學(xué)習(xí)。）1.1 行為動(dòng)詞我們?nèi)粘＝佑|的大量動(dòng)詞都是行為動(dòng)詞，又可稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如work，study，run，walk等。行為動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。補(bǔ)充 行為動(dòng)詞的詞義完整，可以單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)使用。1.1.1 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞的后面要跟一個(gè)名詞或代詞等作它的賓語(yǔ)。I want to see a film.（我想去看電影。）Dick is watching TV.（迪克正在看電視。）In fact, Scout doesnt like her.（實(shí)際上，斯考特并不喜歡她。）說明 see是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，a film是動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)。1.1.2 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞后面一定不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，但不及物動(dòng)詞后往往跟上一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，然后就可以跟一個(gè)介詞賓語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞“就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞了。She is looking at the picture.（她正在看照片。）說明 look是不及物動(dòng)詞， the picture是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)。Zhu Tao always laughs at his brother.（朱濤總是嘲笑他的兄弟。）必背 需要注意的是，不及物動(dòng)詞和不同的介詞搭配，就構(gòu)成了許許多多的詞組來表達(dá)不同的意思，這些詞組需要我們牢牢掌握。 look at 看 look after 照看，照顧 look for 尋找 look over 檢查，翻閱 look round 四處打量，看看 look through 看一遍，過一遍 look up 查出，找出 look down on/upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望1.1.3關(guān)于行為動(dòng)詞的注意事項(xiàng)要注意，英語(yǔ)中很多動(dòng)詞既可以是及物動(dòng)詞，又可以是不及物動(dòng)詞。Lets begin.（咱們開始吧。）Well begin our class in an hour.（一個(gè)小時(shí)后我們開始上課。）說明 第一句中的begin是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。 第二句中的begin是及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)our class。注意 漢語(yǔ)中沒有及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞之分，很多同學(xué)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)往往忽略了這點(diǎn)。而這一點(diǎn)恰恰是很重要的，只要掌握了它，就可以避免許多不該出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。1.2 系動(dòng)詞漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中并沒有系動(dòng)詞這一概念，所以同學(xué)們?cè)谶\(yùn)用系動(dòng)詞時(shí)會(huì)感到困難。對(duì)于系動(dòng)詞，重要的是要掌握這一點(diǎn)：它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和其后的表語(yǔ)（由形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞，不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)及副詞充當(dāng)）一起構(gòu)成合成謂語(yǔ)。1.2.1 常用的系動(dòng)詞最常用的系動(dòng)詞是be，在句中有時(shí)譯為“是”，有時(shí)不必譯出。有一些動(dòng)詞既可以作行為動(dòng)詞，又可以作系動(dòng)詞，它們主要是表示感受的感官動(dòng)詞和表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”或“變成某種狀態(tài)”的詞。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意其后的表語(yǔ)部分。The girl looks careful.（這個(gè)女孩看起來很細(xì)心。）（look譯為“看起來”，是系動(dòng)詞，與后面的形容詞一起作表語(yǔ)）The girl looks at the picture carefully.（這個(gè)女孩認(rèn)真地看這幅畫。）（look為行為動(dòng)詞，是不及物動(dòng)詞，加一個(gè)介詞at,從而構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可以跟介詞賓語(yǔ)）He feels cold.（他覺得冷。）Steel feels hard.（鋼摸起來很硬。）Silk feels soft and comfortable.（絲綢摸起來既柔軟又舒服。）（以上三句中的feel均是系動(dòng)詞，后面要跟形容詞）切記 感官動(dòng)詞 look看起來 taste嘗起來 smell聞起來 sound聽起來 feel摸起來 表示狀態(tài)的詞 become變成 remain保持 keep保持 prove證明 getturngrow變得 appearseem好像是I feel the plane move strongly.（我覺得飛機(jī)在劇烈地振動(dòng)。）（此句中的feel是一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）（關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞的用法可參見第六章副詞）中的形容詞和副詞的比較部分）重要 “feel+dodoingdone意為“感覺到正在祓被”。 He felt his heart beating faster（他感覺到他的心跳正在加快。）1.2.2常用的系動(dòng)詞詞組詞組 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)Our dream has come true at last.（我們的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。） What Mary had hoped all come true. （瑪麗希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的都實(shí)現(xiàn)了。）說明 come在這里作系動(dòng)詞，有“達(dá)到度成某種狀態(tài)”的含義。詞組 get dressed穿衣服 He is old enough to get dressed himself. （他長(zhǎng)大了，已經(jīng)會(huì)自己穿衣服了。） After Liu Gang got dressed, he had breakfast. （劉剛穿好衣服后，就吃早餐了。）詞組 getbe married結(jié)婚 What did you do before you got married? （你結(jié)婚之前做什么工作？） Mary has been married for five years. （瑪麗已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。）詞組 getbecome lost迷失，迷路Sorry. Im late for the meeting. I becamegot lost. （對(duì)不起，我開會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)槲颐月妨?。?The little girl went for a walk and got lost. （小女孩出去散步，迷路了。）詞組 seemappear to be似乎是，好像 The student seems to be a very kind and thoughtful person. （這個(gè)學(xué)生似乎是個(gè)善良且體貼的人。） It appears to be an excellent opportunity for Caroline to get more experience. （對(duì)于卡羅琳來說，這似乎是一個(gè)獲得更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的絕好的機(jī)會(huì)。）說明 Seem和appear的后面常常跟不定式to be。1.2.3關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞后接表語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)絕大多數(shù)以a-開頭的形容詞常與系動(dòng)詞連用作表語(yǔ)，而不能作前置定語(yǔ)，但可以放在名詞后面作后置定語(yǔ)。He isnt asleep.（他沒睡著。）The boy asleep is my little brother.（那個(gè)睡著了的小男孩是我弟弟。）（一定不能用the sleep boy,但可以用the sleeping boy）切記以a-開頭的常見形容詞 afraid害怕，恐怕 asleep入睡，睡著了 alone獨(dú)自 alive活（著）的 awake醒著的1.3 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身并沒有意義，它只是幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示疑問、否定、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。英語(yǔ)中有些單詞并不是固定的助動(dòng)詞，如動(dòng)詞be，have，do等在句子中與主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、否定句、疑問句時(shí)，才擔(dān)當(dāng)起助動(dòng)詞的作用。It is made in China.（它是中國(guó)制造的。）（is是助動(dòng)詞，幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~made構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I havent had my breakfast yet.（我還沒吃早飯呢。） (have是助動(dòng)詞，幫助主要?jiǎng)釉~had構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句)1.3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為“可能”“應(yīng)當(dāng)”“必要”等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有詞義，但詞義不完整，其后一定要跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形，ought to除外），另外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。He can speak English.（他會(huì)說英語(yǔ)。）（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，也不能在can后加s）He speaks English well.（他英語(yǔ)說得很好。）（時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主格是第三人稱單數(shù)，行為動(dòng)詞speak后要加s）補(bǔ)充常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 cancould may/might must need have to ought to2. 動(dòng)詞的基本形式動(dòng)詞有以下幾種基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形（即前面不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式形式）、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。2.1動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成法例詞讀法詞尾加-s helphelps knowknows getgets rideridesS在輔音后讀s，在濁輔音或元音后讀z；在t后讀ts，在d后讀dz詞尾加-es以字母s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es guessguesses fixfixes washwasheses讀iz以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es gogoes dodoeses讀z以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es flyflies studystudieses讀z2.2動(dòng)詞的過去式及過去分詞的構(gòu)成2.2.1 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化構(gòu)成法例詞一般加-edworkworked, worked以e結(jié)尾的詞加-dlivelived, lived以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i，再加-edstudystudied, studiedcrycried, cried以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-edplayplayed, played以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstopped, stoppedpreferpreferred, preferred注意 詞尾-ed在清輔音后讀t；在元音和濁輔音后讀d; 在輔音t，d后讀Id。2.2.1 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化（參見本章不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表）2.3動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成法例詞一般加-ingworkworkingstudystudying以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e后加-ingliveliving以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ingstopstoppingreferreferring以ie結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié)的詞，改ie為y，再加-ingdiedying注意 以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，y不變，直接加上-ing。如： playplaying studystudying3. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)3.1動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)概述時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間相互關(guān)系的語(yǔ)法范疇。正確使用時(shí)態(tài)能反映一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)基本功。對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來說，英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是相當(dāng)困難的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，原因之一是中文動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)形式的變化。也就是說，中文動(dòng)詞不是用詞形的變化，而是用特定的詞語(yǔ)，如：“現(xiàn)在” “將來” “過去” “正在” “經(jīng)?！?“了” “過” “已經(jīng)”等來說明一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，而動(dòng)詞本身并無變化。在英語(yǔ)中，則用動(dòng)詞本身的詞形變化或加助動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。She reads newspapers every day.（她每天看報(bào)紙。）（句中有every day，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)）She read the newspaper yesterday.（她昨天看過了這張報(bào)紙。）（句中有yesterday，所以用過去時(shí)）She will read the newspaper tomorrow.（她明天看這張報(bào)紙。）（句中有tomorrow，所以用將來時(shí)）說明 英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)，就是通過特殊的動(dòng)詞詞尾變化或加一些相關(guān)的助動(dòng)詞behavehas等，來表示動(dòng)作或事件發(fā)生的不同時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。She is reading the newspaper now.（她正在看報(bào)紙。）（句中有now，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）She has read the newspaper.（她已經(jīng)讀過這張報(bào)紙了。）（句中沒有標(biāo)識(shí)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但因?yàn)楸硎镜氖恰斑^去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響”，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）3.2 動(dòng)詞十二種時(shí)態(tài)的形式英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書列出的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的十二種時(shí)態(tài)為“現(xiàn)在” “過去”和“將來”三大類；每類中又分為“一般” “進(jìn)行” “完成” “完成進(jìn)行”四種，共十二種，下面以study為例，列表說明。一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在I study.You study.He studies.We studyThey study.I am studying.You are studying.He is studying.We are studying.They are studying.I have studied.You have studied.He has studied.We have studied.They have studied.I have been studying.You have been studying.He has been studying.We have been studying.They have been studying.過去I studied.You studied.He studied.We studied.They studied.I was studying.You were studying.He was studying.We were studying.They were studying.I had studied.You had studied.He had studied.We had studied.They had studied.I had been studying.You had been studying.He had been studying.We had been studying.They had been studying.將來I shall study.You shall study.He shall study.We shall study.They shall study.I shall be studying.You shall be studying.He shall be studying.We shall be studying. They shall be studying.I shall have studied.You shall have studied.He shall have studied.We shall have studied.They shall have studied.I shall have been studying.You shall have been studying.He shall have been studying.We shall have been studying.They shall have been studying.注意 初中階段最常用的時(shí)態(tài)有5種，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在下面的幾章中，將分別講述各種時(shí)態(tài)的具體用法。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在式過去式過去分詞beat 打，敲beatbeatenleave離開leftleftbecome成為becamebecomelend借出lentlentbegin 開始beganbegunlet讓letletbite 咬bitbittenbitlie躺laylostlainlostlose遺失blow 吹blewblownmake做mademadebreak 打破brokebrokenmeet遇見metmetbring 攜帶broughtbroughtpay支付paidpaidbuild 建造builtbuiltread讀readreadburn 燃燒burnedburntburnedburntrise上升roserisenbuy買boughtboughtrun跑ranruncatch捉caughtcaughtsay說saidsaidchoose選擇chosechosensee看見sawseencome來camecomesell售soldsolddrink喝drankdrunksend送sentsentdrive駕駛drovedrivenshine照耀；擦去，磨光shoneshinedshoneshinedeat吃ateeatenshoot發(fā)射shotshotfall落下fellfallensing唱歌sangsungfeed喂fedfedsit坐下satsatfeel覺得feltfeltsleep睡覺sleptsleptfight打架foughtfoughtsmell嗅smeltsmelledsmeltsmelledfind找到foundfoundspeak說spokespokenfly 飛flewflownspell拼寫speltspelledspeltspelledforget忘記forgotforgottenforgotspend花費(fèi)spentspentforgive原諒forgaveforgivenstand站立stoodstoodget獲得gotgottengotsteal偷竊stolestolengive給gavegivensweep掃除sweptsweptgo去wentgoneswim游泳swamswumgrow生長(zhǎng)grewgrownswing搖擺swungswunghang掛hunghungtake拿，捏，抓tooktakenhear聽heardheardteach教taughttaughthit擊hithittear撕toretornhold持heldheldtell告訴toldtoldhurt傷害hurthurtthink想thoughtthoughtkeep保持keptkeptthrow投threwthrownknow知道knewknownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodlay放置laidlaidwear穿worewornlead引導(dǎo)ledledwin贏wonwonlearn學(xué)習(xí)learnedlearntlearnedlearntwrite寫wrotewritten4. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞加一個(gè)（或兩個(gè)）介詞或副詞構(gòu)成詞組后，在意義上和原來的動(dòng)詞不同，這種詞組叫短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或成語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)里這種詞組很多，而且非常有用。begin with以開始 come out開花catch up with趕上 come round來，前來climb up爬上去 cross out畫叉，刪除come back回來 do with處理come from來自 fall behind落后come on加油 fall off掉下，減少fight about為而斗爭(zhēng) make out看出，辨認(rèn)出find out弄清楚 make up化妝fly away飛走 move away移走fly up高飛 pass on sth. to sb.get back回來，回到 傳遞某物給某人get off the (bus)下（公共汽車） pass on傳遞（某物）get on the (bus)上（公共汽車） pay for為付錢get out of (the lift，car) pick up拾起來 從（電梯、小汽車）中走出來 pull up拉上來go along沿著走 put on (the suit，a cap)go on繼續(xù)下去 穿（衣服），戴（帽子）go out出去 sell out賣完，賣光 go over仔細(xì)檢查 send for派人去請(qǐng)go through經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷 send up射出，發(fā)送grow up長(zhǎng)大 take off脫掉（衣服）；（飛機(jī)）起飛hear of聽說 take out拿出hold on (for a moment) thanks to多虧了；由于，因?yàn)?稍等一下（打電話用語(yǔ)） turn off (the radio，gas)jump into跳入 關(guān)上（收音機(jī)、煤氣）laugh at嘲笑 turn on (the radio, gas)learn from_向?qū)W習(xí) 打開（收音機(jī)、煤氣）listen to聽，注意聽 turn round轉(zhuǎn)身look after照顧，關(guān)照 turn to翻到頁(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)向look around參觀 wait for等待look for尋找 wake up醒來look like看起來像 worry about_為而擔(dān)心look over檢查，瀏覽 write down寫下來Can you find out what time the plane leaves? （你能弄清楚飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)起飛嗎？）You should listen to the teacher if you want to learn well. （如果你想學(xué)好的話，你必須注意聽老師講。）Jane is looking after the baby. （簡(jiǎn)在照看這個(gè)寶寶。）Be quiet! Try not to wake the little baby up. （安靜！別把這個(gè)小寶寶吵醒了。）注意！失分陷阱！Common mistakes陷阱例題1Dont _ the radio. The baby is sleeping. 【北京中考】A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down 句意提示：不要打開收音機(jī)，嬰兒正在睡覺。陷阱追擊：本題考查根據(jù)上下文情景辨析動(dòng)詞詞組，容易誤選。正確解析：turn off意為“關(guān)掉，使（某人）不高興”；turn on意為“打開，啟動(dòng)”；turn over意為“打翻，移交給，變換電視頻道”；turn down意為“拒絕，把調(diào)低，關(guān)小”。根據(jù)題意可知，正確答案為B。陷阱例題2Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.【北京中考】A. pay B. get C. take D. spend 句意提示：我對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，所以每個(gè)周六我都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作。陷阱追擊：本題考查pay，get, take和spend這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞用法的區(qū)別，容易誤選。正確解析：在這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中，只有spend常用于“spend.doing sth.”的句型中，意為“花費(fèi)做”；pay常用于固定搭配“pay sb. for sth.”，表示“付錢給某人”； take的主語(yǔ)一般為it或物。正確答案為D。陷阱例題3A: How long have you _ the motorbike?B: For about two weeks.【哈爾濱中考】A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 句意提示：A:你買摩托車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ B:大約兩周了。陷阱追擊：本題結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用法的區(qū)別，容易誤選。正確解析：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以同一段時(shí)間連用，而非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則不可以。由題意可知是詢問一段時(shí)間，在本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有had是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。正確答案為B。陷阱例題4With the help of the Internet, news can _ every comer of the world.【天津中考】A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get 句意提示：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，新聞可以達(dá)到世界的各個(gè)角落。陷阱追擊：本題考查及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別，容易誤選。正確解析：arrive，go，get為不及物動(dòng)詞，需跟介詞才能接地點(diǎn)名詞，如arrive inat, go to，get to。reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接連接地點(diǎn)，表示“到達(dá)”。正確答案為B。實(shí)力測(cè)驗(yàn)1. 選用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Smell, sound, taste, go, get, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn, stay, keep1. The meat _ terrible, so I think it has _ bad.2. Her face _ red when she heard the news.3. Your grandmother _ pale. Whats wrong with her?4. Our English teachers voice _ like my mothers.5. It often rains in this season and the trees _ fast.6. The pizza your mother makes _ delicious. 7. Everyone _ very excited at the evening party.8. The flowers in your garden _ sweet.9. Vegetables can _ fresh in the fridge.10. It is _ late and dark. Lets hurry.11. In the old days, some poor people often _ hungry.12. For me, English is _ more and more interesting.13. The soup that Mike made _ terrible.14. When little Tom lied to his teacher, she _ extremely angry.15. We all _ tired after the picnic last night.2. 選擇括號(hào)中的正確答案填空1. I_ (received; accepted) a present but I didnt _ (receive; accept) it.2. Her mother _ (allowed; agreed) her to go to the party.3. I agree _ (with; to) you and I agree _ (with; to) the plan.4. _ (Work; Working) hard and you will succeed.5. Great changes _ (have taken; have been taken) place in our country in the past 30 years.6. I have finished _ (reading; to read) the novel.7. I didnt go to your party because he forgot _ (to tell; telling) me.8. I forgot _ (pos