高中英語語法易錯題名詞性從句陷阱題.doc

高中英語語法易錯題：名詞性從句陷阱題1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well.A. what B. whichC. which D. how3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A. what B. whichC. that D. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.”A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.A. that B. whyC. where D. what6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. whenC. what D. how7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, how B. what, whatC. when, how D. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. whichC. when D. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Because13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A. any, who B. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that答案與解析1. 選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。2. 選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3. 選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。4. 選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：“_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_ she was a woman.”A. What, What B. That, ThatC. What, That D. That, What5. 選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。6. 選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不能充當(dāng)句子成分)7. 選 A。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語;why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。8. B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。9. B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因為兩個賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項中只有 what 可用作賓語。10. 選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。11. 選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。12. 選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。13. 選 C。兩個空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。14. 選 B。比較 Thats why 與 Thats because：前者用于強調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：I got wet all through. _ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A. Its the reason B. Thats wh