最新2017仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)Unit2.topic1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納.doc

八年級(jí)Unit2.Topic1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1. lookwell看起來(lái)很好2. Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou？=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatsupwithyou?你怎么啦?3.haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveabackache背痛havesoreeyes眼痛haveacough咳嗽haveacold患感冒havetheflu患了流感haveasorethroat嗓子痛；喉嚨痛4. getwell康復(fù)5.atnight在夜里6.haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺7.boiledwater開水boilingwater沸水8.stayinbed臥床休息9.feelterrible感覺很難受10.Imsorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)11.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? 你像這樣多久了?12.havetheflu患了流感13.taketo帶.去.14.havearest=takearest休息一下15.Howareyoufeeling?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么 樣? =Howdoyoufeel?16.haveaterriblecold患重感冒=haveabadcold17.dayandnight日日夜夜18.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事 wouldliketodosth.想要做某事 wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事 wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事19toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“太多的” toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多的” muchtoo+形容詞/副詞“太” 例：toomanyapples;toomuchmilk. Thisquestionismuchtoodifficult.20.brushonesteeth刷牙21.somethingnew一些新的事物22.seeadoctor看醫(yī)生23.lookafter照顧=takecareof=carefor24.have/takesomepills服藥have/takesomemedicine服藥25.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事26.haveanaccident發(fā)生事故27.thenoteforleave請(qǐng)假條28.askforoneweeksleave請(qǐng)一周的假 =askforone-weekleave29.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺怎么樣?Nottoobad.不是很糟糕30.nothingserious沒什么大礙31.beworriedabout為擔(dān)心worryabout32.apieceofadvice一條建議 Somesuggestions一些建議注：advice是不可數(shù)名詞；suggestions是可數(shù)名詞。 followonesadvice接受某人的建議 =takeonesadvice33.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事重點(diǎn)句型背誦1.Youdontlookwell.你看起來(lái)不太好2.Whatswrongwithyou/him/her?=Whatsthematterwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？3.Imsorrytohearthat.聽到她我很抱歉4.Ihopeyoullgetwellsoon.我希望你快點(diǎn)好起來(lái)。5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? 你像這樣多久了？6.ShallItakeyoutothehospital? 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎？7.Howareyoufeelingnow?現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？ Areyoufeelingbetternow?Yes,muchbetter.8.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit. 但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)左腿的時(shí)候，它還是疼。9.Youdbetterstayinbedandmotmoveyourlegtoomuch.你最好躺著床上不要經(jīng)常移動(dòng)你的腿。10. ButImworriedaboutmylessons. 但是我擔(dān)心我的功課。11. Wecanhelpyouwithyourstudy. 我們可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1. Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？同義句有：Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞，前用the；wrong是形容詞，前不用the)2.短語(yǔ)：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼(注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的)3.takearest=havearest休息一下4.Imsorrytohearthat.聽到那件事我感到很難過(guò)。Imsorry+動(dòng)詞不定式或Imsorry+that從句是對(duì)所做錯(cuò)事的一種歉意或聽到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情時(shí)的一種關(guān)心，遺憾，惋惜，及感到難過(guò)的委婉表達(dá)。5. lift舉起liftthebox消散Thecloudswillliftsoon電梯getoutofthelift6.Youdontlook well.你看起來(lái)不是很舒服。系動(dòng)詞有：be是；look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),sound聽起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),feel覺得，turn/get/become變得；他們后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞常可用動(dòng)詞be來(lái)替換。如： Themusicsoundswonderful. =Themusiciswonderful.7. Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你應(yīng)該多喝開水。1） Enough用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“足夠的，充分的”，位于被修飾的名詞之前。 Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.2）Enough用作副詞時(shí)，意為“充足地，足夠地”，一般放在它所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。Youcanneverbecarefulenough.你再仔細(xì)也不過(guò)分。Youareoldenoughtogotoschool.你已到上學(xué)的年齡。8.Youdbetternoteattoomuchcandy.1)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，如：2) toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，3）muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞, muchtooexpensive9.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushonesteeth刷牙（tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth）表示建議，勸告的句型：should+動(dòng)原應(yīng)該.shouldnt+動(dòng)原不應(yīng)該.hadbetterdo(動(dòng)原)sth最好做某事hadbetternotdo(動(dòng)原)sth最好不要做某事whynotdosth/whydontyoudosth?你為什么不？should和hadbetter都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，都可用于提出建議或勸告。無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。(1)你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。Youshouldseeadentist.(2)你不應(yīng)該舉重物。Youshouldntliftheavythings.10.takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服藥拓展：take在初中英語(yǔ)中的用法。(1)“吃喝”，有時(shí)可以用have替換。(2)服(藥)takesomemedicine(3)“takesthsbto+地點(diǎn)”把某物某人帶到某地去，而bring是帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái)。(4)乘搭(交通工具)take a bus(5)花費(fèi)(時(shí)間，勞力)常用于句型：Ittakessbsometimetodosth(6)買。egIwilltakeit (7)“做”，和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動(dòng)作。egtakeawalktakephotos11. Idontfeellikeeating.feellikesthdoingsth=wouldlikesthtodosth=wantsthtodosth想要某東西做某事如:Ifeellikerunning.12.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去式為lay你最好臥床休息。Youdbetterstayinbed.13.Imgoingtotrysomethingnew.我要嘗試一些新花樣。somethingnew一些新的事物something,anything,nothing等都是不定代詞，修飾詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面。nothingserious不太嚴(yán)重somethinginteresting有趣的事14.hurtvt使疼痛損傷Mikehurthislegbadlywhenhefellvi疼痛Myheadhurtstoday，IwontgotoschoolHurtadj.受傷的，痛的Areyouhurt?你受傷了沒嗎？15.SoIdlikeaskforoneweeksleave.(1)askforaleave請(qǐng)假(2)askforaweeksleave請(qǐng)一周的假(3)askforthreedaysleave16.IhopeIllgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto表返回某