高考英語完形填空及詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（6）（含解析）(1).doc

2014高考英語完形填空（6）及詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（附解析答案） 完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).awhen i was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). hed 1 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2 had his father and grandfather before him. he didnt want me 3 near a vat(釀酒用的桶)of beer. so i did as he asked. i got good 4 , went to harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 5 me to study law and business at the same time.in my second year of graduate school, i began to realize that id 6 done anything but go to school. so, at 24 i decided to drop out. 7 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. but i felt strongly that you cant 8 till youre 65 to do what you want in life.i packed my stuff into a bus and headed for colorado to become an instructor at outward bound. three years later, i was ready to go back to 9 . i finished harvard and got a highly-paid job at the boston consulting group still, after working there five years, i 10 , “is this what i want to be doing when im 50?” at that time, americans spent good money on beer in 11 quality. why not make good beer for 12 ? i thought.i decided to give up my job to become 13 . when i told dad, he was 14 , but in the end he 15 me. i called my beer samuel adams, 16 the brewer and patriot(愛國(guó)者) who helped to start the boston tea party. 17 i sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 18 out. six weeks later, at the great american beer festival, sam adams boston lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for american beer. in the end i was destined(注定) to be a brewer. my 19 to the young is simple: life is very 20 , so dont rush to make decisions. life doesnt let you plan.( ) 1.a.cost b. spent c. taken d. paid( ) 2.a.like b. as if c. so d. nor( ) 3.a.anywhere b. anyway c. anyhow d. somewhere( ) 4.a.habits b. teachers c. grades d. work( ) 5.a.promised b. convinced c. advised d. allowed( ) 6.a.never b. ever c. always d. hardly ( ) 7.a.fortunatnely b. obviously c. possibly d. surprisingly( ) 8.a.assure b. decline c. deny d. wait( ) 9.a.school b. colorado c. my home d. my decision( ) 10.a.thrilled b. stressed c. wondered d. sneezed ( ) 11.a.cheap b. expensive c. low d. high( ) 12.a.englishmen b. europeans c. the world d. americans ( ) 13.a.a lawyer b. a brewer c. an instructor d. an engineer( ) 14.a.astonished b. satisfied c. interested d. anxious( ) 15.a.hated b. supported c. raised d. left( ) 16.a.for b. at c. in d. after( ) 17.a.therefore b. otherwise c. also d. yet( ) 18.a.price b. name c. company d. party( ) 19.a.advice b .life c. job d. experience( ) 20.a.hard b. busy c. short d. long1.b spend time doing sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“把時(shí)間花在做上”。2.c 倒裝句。“so+倒裝句”表示“另一個(gè)人或物的情況與前面相同”。3.a anywhere用于否定句中。4.c 據(jù)上下文可知，作者服從了父親的安排并獲得了良好的成績(jī)。5.d 學(xué)校允許我學(xué)習(xí)法律和商業(yè)。allow sb to do sth.“允許某人做某事”。6.a never.anything=nothing。7.b 我想退學(xué)，顯然父母不會(huì)同意，其他不合題意。8.d “不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。9.a 下文finished harvard提供了回來學(xué)習(xí)的信息，因而為go back to school。10.c 這句話是作者對(duì)自己生活的疑惑。11.c 本句意思是啤酒很貴，但質(zhì)量不佳。12.d 上文提到americans 高價(jià)買質(zhì)量不好的啤酒，因而本句應(yīng)為為americans制造高質(zhì)量的啤酒。13.b 從下文可知，作者要放棄原來的工作，成為釀酒人。14.a 當(dāng)我告訴父親時(shí)，他對(duì)我的想法不是很滿意或感興趣，而是奇怪，因?yàn)槲恼乱婚_始就告訴我們作者的父親不想讓他成為釀酒人。15.b but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案為b。16.d name sth. after為一固定搭配。 after有“根據(jù)、依據(jù)”的意思。17.c also “而且”，作者首先給他的啤酒起了一個(gè)好名字，同時(shí)又直銷給喝酒人。18.b 把“酒的名字”傳出去，使這一“name”有了名氣。19.a 從后面的幾句話可知，作者是在給讀者“忠告”，advice“忠告、勸告、建議”。20.d 從“不要急于做決定”，可知作者是想表達(dá)“人的一生很長(zhǎng)久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”。高頻詞匯集中速記acrosskrsad. 橫過,交叉,另一邊 prep. 橫過,交叉activektva. 活躍的,積極的,有效的,主動(dòng)的,現(xiàn)役的,現(xiàn)行的,活性的 a. 活動(dòng)的agreegri:vi. 同意,贊成,承認(rèn)適合 vt. 同意alivelava. 活著的,活潑的,敏感的,熱鬧的amazemezvt. 使吃驚awakeweka. 醒的 vt.vi. 喚醒,喚起,醒來beyondbjndprep. 超過,那一邊 ad. 在遠(yuǎn)處 n. 遠(yuǎn)處bowlbln. 碗,木球,大酒杯 vi.vt. 滾木球,快而穩(wěn)地行駛braverybrevrn. 勇敢burnb:nvt. 燒,燒毀,燒傷, vi. 燃燒,發(fā)熱,燒毀, n. 燒傷,烙印calmk:mn. 平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜 a. 平靜的,冷靜的 vi. 平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜careke(r)n. 小心,照料,憂慮 vi. 關(guān)心,照顧,喜愛 vt. 在意comfortkmftn. 舒適,安慰,安慰者 vt. 安慰defeatdfi:tn. 敗北,失敗 vt. 擊敗,使無效directiondreknn. 方向,指導(dǎo),趨勢(shì)encouragenkrdvt. 鼓勵(lì),支持,激勵(lì)fightfatn. 打架,戰(zhàn)斗,斗志 vt.vi. 對(duì)抗,打架forcef:sn. 力量,武力,勢(shì)力,影響力,效力,力,軍隊(duì) vt. 強(qiáng)迫,強(qiáng)奪,提高,加壓力,推動(dòng)guidegadn. 引導(dǎo)者,指南,路標(biāo) vt. 指導(dǎo),支配,操縱,帶領(lǐng),管理 vi. 任向?qū)?n. 輔助線hollyhli:n. 冬青樹honestnsta. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的,坦直的,可靠的horriblehrbla.可怕的,極可憎的,極可厭的hungerhg(r)n. 饑餓,渴望,饑饉 vt. 使饑餓 vi. 挨餓,渴望inspirenspa(r)vt. 使感動(dòng),激發(fā),啟示,吸入,使生靈感,產(chǎn)生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,賦予靈感insultnsltn. 侮辱,無禮 vt. 傲慢無禮,侮辱,刺激luckylka. 幸運(yùn)的,吉祥的,好運(yùn)的,僥幸的occupykjpavt. 占領(lǐng),占,使從事,擔(dān)任,住進(jìn)order:d(r)n. 次序,規(guī)則,命令 vi. 命令,定貨 vt. 整理,命令,定購 n. 順序,階數(shù)personalityp:snltn. 個(gè)性,人格,名人playgroundplegrandn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng),操場(chǎng)presspresn. 壓,撳,按,擁擠,印刷機(jī),壓力,雜志報(bào)紙,強(qiáng)迫征募 vt. 壓,壓榨,壓縮,緊抱,逼迫,催逼,強(qiáng)迫征募,推進(jìn)promiseprmsn. 諾言,約定,希望 vt. 允諾,約定,預(yù)示 vi. 允諾,有前途,有指望promoteprmtvt. 促進(jìn),升遷,創(chuàng)辦proudprada. 驕傲的,自大的,自豪的,壯麗的,輝煌的,自尊的realizeri:lazvt. 了解,實(shí)現(xiàn),使顯得逼真,把.變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)金 vi. 變賣為現(xiàn)金recognizerekgnazvt. 認(rèn)出,認(rèn)可,賞識(shí),公認(rèn) vi. 具結(jié)regularregjl(r)a. 規(guī)則的,常例的,有秩序的,整齊的,有系統(tǒng)的,等邊的,定期的,正式的,經(jīng)常的 n. 正規(guī)軍,正式隊(duì)員requirerkwa(r)vt. 需要,命令,要求roughlyrflad. 概略地,粗糙地scarsk:(r)n. 疤痕,傷痕,斷崖 vi. 結(jié)疤,愈合,痊愈 vt. 使有傷痕scarfsk:fn. 圍巾,頭巾,嵌接,領(lǐng)巾,領(lǐng)帶 vt. 圍圍巾,嵌接serioussrsa. 嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的,重要的,嚴(yán)重的sighsan. 嘆息 vi. 嘆息,渴望 vt. 嘆息著說similarsml(r)a. 相似的,類似的 n. 相似的東西stephaniestefne史黛芬妮 (女子名)suffersf(r)vt. 遭受,經(jīng)驗(yàn),忍受 vi. 受痛苦,受損害完形填空-b第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案涂在答題卡上。many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. many people believe that its their job to 1 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 2 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it, or at least learn something. wrong!think about it. have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him, “thank you so much for showing me that im wrong and youre right.”? or, has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 6 ? of course not. the truth is, all of us 7 to be corrected. we all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others. being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart. and those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected. those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .a wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 13 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 14 correcting. when someone says, “i really feel its important to:”, rather than jumping 15 and saying, “no, its more important to:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 . the people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 . they will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 . youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples 19 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). starting today, let others be “ 20 ”, most of the time?( ) 1.a.show b. ask c. prove d. teach( ) 2.a.unimportant b. unbelievable c. incorrect d. imperfect( ) 3.a.consider b. appreciate c. understand d. refuse( ) 4.a.fooled b. helped c. taught d. corrected( ) 5.a.thanked b. rewarded c. cared d. accepted( ) 6.a.side b. price c. expense d. cost( ) 7.a.like b. hate c. prefer d. afford( ) 8.a.admired b. received c. realized d. respected( ) 9.a.shortcomings b. advantages c. desires d. wishes( ) 10.a.talk b. praise c. help d. listen( ) 11.a.habit b. form c. position d. purpose( ) 12.a.punished b. avoided c. left d. scolded( ) 13.a.letting b. lending c. allowing d. owing( ) 14.a.stop b. continue c. practise d. try( ) 15.a.out b. up c. in d. off( ) 16.a.