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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A 1 (1a-2d)Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English?S: I study English by _. by working with friends.by making word cards.by asking the teacher for help.by reading the textbook.by working with a group.by listening tapes.Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study._ a. by working with friends._ b. by making word card._ c. by reading the textbook._ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teacher for help.Step 3 Listening 1) Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)Step 4 Guess Show some pictures. Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by How do they study English? They study English byStep 5 Pairwork 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study byStep 6 Listening 2a Listen and check the questions you hear.1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group? Answers: 1, 2, 4, 52b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. Answers: d, b, c, aStep 7 Pairwork1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. Show some pictures.1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies? B: Yes, its a very interesting way. C: No, its too hard to understand spoken English. 2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America? B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America. 3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English? B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents. 2. 2c Role-play the conversation. Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Step 8 Summary How do you study English? 1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. Step 9 Language points 1. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。 by作為介詞,用法很多。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?!纠洹?) Come and sit by us.2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4) English is spoken by lots of people.5) My brother studies history by working with a group.【結(jié)論】1) by可表示位置,(1) “_”,如句1。也有“從旁邊(經(jīng)過)”之意。2) by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式,如句2。3) by可表示時(shí)間,“到(某時(shí))之前;不遲于”,如句3。4) by可用于構(gòu)成(2) _,“被,由”,如句4。5) by可表示方式或手段,(3) “_”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語,“通過方式(方法)”或“借助手段”,如句5。 Answers: (1) 在旁邊 (2) 被動(dòng)語態(tài) (3) by + V-ing形式 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示,用含有by的短語完成各句。1)AnniewenttoBeijing_ (乘火車)yesterday.2)Hisgrandfathermadealiving_ (靠賣水果)inthepast. 3)Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_ (八月以前).4)Allengoes_ (經(jīng)過郵局) on his way to school every morning.5)Thebookwaswritten_ (由幾個(gè)工程師). Answers: 1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by August 4) by the post office 5) by several engineers 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?辨析aloud, loud和loudlyaloud 出聲地;大聲地。常與read/ call等詞連用, 不用于比較級(jí)。 e.g. Dont read aloud in the library. 不要在圖書館大聲朗讀。 loud 大聲地;喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲,常與talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等詞連用, 常用比較級(jí)。 e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. 我們聽不到你的聲音。請(qǐng)?jiān)俅舐朁c(diǎn)。loudly 高聲地;喧鬧地。可以和loud互換,含有“吵鬧”的意思,不悅耳。 What about/ How about? 后跟名詞,代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見。 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣? How about you? 你呢? What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去動(dòng)物園怎么樣? 3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主語, 不定式短語to understand spoken English是真正的主語。該句句型為: Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(對(duì)某人來說)做某事是的”。如: Its too important to keep healthy. Its difficult for him to learn two languages.【鏈接】 too . to . 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太而不能”, too后面接形容詞或副詞, to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。如: The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.【運(yùn)用】 將下面的句子翻譯成英語。 1) 孩子們?cè)谀菞l河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。 Its dangerous for the children to swim in that river. 2) 晚飯后散步太有必要了。 Its too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太燙, 不能喝。 The water is too hot to drink.Step 10 Exercises . Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading Answers: A, D . Complete the following sentences.1. 大聲朗讀以練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣? What about _ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通過讀課本來學(xué)習(xí)英語。 She studies English _ the textbook.3. She improves her English _ (通過加入英語俱樂部). Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by joining an English club . Translation.1
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