復習題英語2帶譯.doc

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螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀膃肄莃螃聿肅蒅罿羅肂薇螁袁肁蝕薄腿肀荿螀肅膀蒂薃羈腿薄螈袇膈芄薁袃膇蒆袆膂膆薈蠆肈膅蝕裊羄膄莀蚇袀膄蒂袃螆芃薅蚆肄節(jié)芄袁羀芁莇蚄羆芀蕿罿袂艿蟻螂膁羋莁薅肇羋蒃螁羃芇薆薃衿莆芅蝿螅蒞莈薂肅莄蒀螇聿莃螞薀羅莂莂裊袁莂蒄蚈膀莁薆襖肆莀蠆蚇羂葿莈 廈門大學網絡教育2012-2013學年第一學期英語2課程復習題I. Reading Comprehension: Passage 1People cry when they feel very sad. They cry when something terrible happens like a death in the family. They cry when they feel very sad or very angry. They cry when they know they cannot do anything about a problem, and they feel helpless.People also cry when they feel very good. They cry when they have been worried about something but find out everything is all right. They cry when something wonderful happens.In the United States until lately, men were not supposed to cry. Crying was weak and only for women. Men were supposed to be strong. But things are changing. Men are beginning to realize that it is all right to show their feelings. Women are learning that sometimes they can do something about a problem instead of just crying. They try not to cry in a public place or in front of a frightened child.Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have poison chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feelings.In the United States men have heart disease more often than women do. Doctors say heart disease and some other diseases are related to the pressures of living and working in a modern society. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they do not cry enough. And it is possible that as more and more women work outside the home, they will also suffer from more pressure. Then everyone will need to cry more. (279 words)當人們感覺難過的時候會哭泣。當一些恐怖的事情發(fā)生的時候人們會哭，比如家庭成員的死亡。當人們感覺很難受或饑餓的時候會哭。當人們知道有些問題無法挽救，當他們感覺無望的時候會哭泣。而當人們感覺很好的時候也會哭泣。當人們曾經擔心某事但是發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都很好的時候他們會哭。當發(fā)生一些美好的事情時他們會哭。進來在美國，男人不被允許哭泣。哭泣是弱勢的，只適合女人。男人應該強壯。但是情況在改變。男人開始意識到表現(xiàn)出自己的情感是正確的。女人在學習遇到問題時如何解決而不只是哭泣。他們努力在公共場合或在受驚嚇的孩子面前忍住哭泣?；瘜W學家一直在研究人們?yōu)槭裁磿奁?。他們說人的身體產生兩種眼淚。一種是黨眼睛進入臟東西之后幫助清理。但是當人們因為他們的感情哭泣時，這些眼淚會產生化學毒素。身體擺脫通過強壯的感情產生的化學物質。在美國男人有心臟疾病的概率比女人大。醫(yī)生說心臟疾病和一些其他疾病是與生活工作在一個現(xiàn)代化社會的壓力緊緊聯(lián)系的?？赡苣腥嘶几噙@些疾病就是因為他們沒有哭的充足。隨著越來越多的女人離家工作，可能女人也將會承受更多的壓力。那時每個人都需要更多的哭泣。A1. People cry when they feel bad and _.人們哭泣當他們感覺傷心和_.A(感覺好的時候)A. when they feel good B. when they see a death C. when they fail to control themselvesD. when they want to show their feelingsC 2. Not until recently _.直到最近_C.(支持男人哭)A. did men realize the importance of cryingB. did men begin to cryC. were men supposed to cryD. were men supposed to be strongD3. Things are changing now because _.現(xiàn)在已改變的事實是因為_D.(當女人在學習遇到問題時她們會去解決而不是哭泣)A. men are supposed to cryB. women are not supposed to cryC. men are likely to cry if they cannot do anything about a problemD. women are learning not to cry when they can do something about a problemB4. According to chemists, _.根據(jù)化學家_B. (眼淚由強烈的感情產生并且眼淚含有化學毒素)A. tears are poisonousB. tears produced by strong feelings contain poison chemicalsC. chemicals in tears are poisonous to our eyesD. chemicals produced by tears are poisonousA 5. Heart disease is related to _.心臟病與_A.(現(xiàn)代社會的壓力)有關.A. the pressures of a modern society B. male workers in the cityC. female workers in the cityD. those working in factoriesPassage 2 We all associate colors with feelings and attitudes. In politics dark blue often means “tradition”, and red means “social change”. But blue can also mean sadness (I am feeling blue). White is often for purity. Although in China white is worn for funerals, and red is used to express the joy of a wedding, in Western Europe white is worn at weddings and black for funerals. Advertisers are aware of the importance of selecting color according to the way people react to them. Soap powders come in white and light blue packets (clean and cold, like ice); cereals often come in brown packets (like wheat fields), but cosmetics (化妝箱) never come in brown jars (dirty!). Where do these ideas come from? Max Luscher from the University of Geneva believes that in the beginning life was dictated by two factors beyond our control: night and day. Night brought passivity, and a general slowing down of metabolism(新陳代謝); day brought with it the possibility of action, and increase in the metabolic rate, this providing us with energy and initiative. Dark blue, therefore, is the color of quiet and passivity, bright yellow the color of hope and activity. In prehistoric times, activity as a rule took one of two forms: either we were hunting and attacking, or we were being hunted and defending ourselves against attack. Attack is universally represented by the color red; self preservation by its complement green.我們都會把顏色和感覺和態(tài)度聯(lián)系起來。在政治中深藍色意味著傳統(tǒng)，紅色意味著社會變革。但是藍色也意味著傷心（我感到傷心）。白色經常代表著純潔。然而在中國白色經常在葬禮中用于佩戴，紅色則以為著喜慶和結婚。在西歐婚禮會穿戴白色而在葬禮中則穿戴黑色。廣告商們知道根據(jù)人們對顏色的反應而去選擇顏色是很重要的。肥皂粉用白色和亮藍色的包裝（干凈，冷像冰）；谷物一般用棕色包裝（像麥田），但是化妝箱從不會用棕色包裝（臟）這些想法都是從哪里來的呢? 來自瑞士日內瓦大學的MAX相信這些想法是與生俱來的而且不在我們的控制范圍這被陳述為由于兩個因素。夜晚帶來被動和通常減速新陳代謝。白天帶來行動的可能性并且加速新陳代謝的速率，這些提供我們力量和主動。因此深藍色是一個平靜和被動的顏色，亮黃色是一個充滿希望和活力的顏色。在以往的年代，活躍通常有兩種形式；我們在尋找或者在進攻，或者我們被尋找和保護自己防御攻擊。紅色是最普遍用來表示攻擊的顏色，自衛(wèi)通常用綠色表示。 A1. In Max Luschers view, the association of colors with feelings and attitudes can be traced back to_.MAX認為，談顏色與感覺和態(tài)度的聯(lián)系可以追溯到_A. the association of day and night with passivity and action in the ancient time.B. the association of black with funerals in western Europe.C. the association of white with purity in some countriesD. the association of red with joy in China A2. Which of the following is NOT true? _那一項說法是不正確的A. Dark blue brings tragedyB. Dark blue means traditionC. Dark blue represents nightD. Dark blue indicates quietnessA3. Soap powders come in white and light blue packets to _肥皂粉用白色和亮藍色包裝為了_A. resemble iceB. show qualityC. suggest purityD. attract customersD4. In Max Luschers view, which of the following colors is associated with defense? MAX認為，下列哪個顏色是與防御有聯(lián)系了A. redB. blue C. darkD. green C 5. According to the passage, what kind of people would probably favor yellow? 根據(jù)文章，那類人比較喜歡黃色？A. People who are passive and conservative B. People who are creative and aggressive C. People who are hopeful and activeD. People who are ideal and dreamyPassage 3By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their childrens language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the childrens language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the childs language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, What is the doggie doing? rather than Is the doggie running away? The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. (224 words) 通過采用一些簡單的技術，父母向自己孩子閱讀可以大大增長他們孩子的語言發(fā)展。這看起來很驚奇但是真的。父母如何和孩子對話會對孩子的語言發(fā)展形成很大的不同。如果父母鼓勵孩子們去幾集的回應父母正在閱讀的東西，孩子的語言技能也會與此增長。一個對孩子和他們父母做了30年的研究現(xiàn)實。半數(shù)的孩子參與進實驗性研究；一半的孩子擔當實驗對照組。實驗組，父母被給予兩小時的訓練課他們被教導去問一些開放性問題而不是單純的對錯問題。例如，父母會問“小狗干了什么？”而不是“小狗是不是逃跑了？”。 在實驗組的父母們還被教導如何去幫助孩子去尋找答案，如何去選擇可能性和去贊揚正確的答案。在實驗的開始，孩子們在語言發(fā)展方面沒有什么出入，但是在一個月后，在實驗組的孩子在口頭表達和詞匯方面比對照組孩子高于5.5月的發(fā)展水平。九個月之后，在實驗組的孩子仍然比對照組的 孩子高于6個月的水平. D1. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 下列哪個是從文章中推斷出來的A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent. B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more. C. Active children should read more and be given more attention. D. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods. A2. What does it in line 2 can most probably be replaced by? 在第二行中的“it”最有可能被下列哪個選項所代替A. Parents increasing childrens language development B. Reading techniques being simple C. Parents reading to children D. Childrens intelligence development C3. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about? 根據(jù)作者，下列哪些問題是最好的類型要求孩子?A. Do you see the elephant? B. Is the elephant in the cage? C. What animals do you like? D. Shall we go to the zoo? A4. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _. 對照組與實驗組的區(qū)別是什么？A. the training that parents received B. the age of the children C. the books that were read D. the number of the children C 5. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _. 這篇文章的最好總結是什么？ A. parents should be trained to read to their children B. the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C. childrens language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D. children who read actively seem six months older II. Vocabulary and StructureA1. Since the matter was extremely _, we had to turn to many people for help. 自從問題非常的困難，我們不得不尋求許多人的幫忙 A. tough B. tense C. i