山西省汾陽中學(xué)2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題.docx

2018級高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（考試時間:100分鐘 總分：150分）題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）AYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(難為情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(攝入)jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.1. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets2. A home environment in blue can help people_.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites3. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? BStephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a childrens book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe (宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago. Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音響合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics (理論物理學(xué)).5. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is _.A. the same as Harry PotterB. is quite different from Harry Potter.C. about the magicD. about science6. From text we can learn _.A. Hawking is more famous than EinsteinB. Hawking is less famous than EinsteinC. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famousD. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous7. What does the underlined pronoun “it” in Paragraph 2 stand for?A. The goal.B. The magic.C. The universe.D. The book.8. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact?A. Hawking has received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award.B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.C. He communicates with others by speaking.D. The illness stopped him from being successful.CWith the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest(投資) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin(普通話). Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin? Some people share their opinions online. Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages. Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college. I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China. Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesnt speak English. But it is far from being fluent. Learning additional languages is a great thing, which offers a different perspective on the world around us. Nowadays, its almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.George (UK): No, unless theyre taught from a very early stage of childhood. Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, itll have to do so by speaking the worlds dominant language-English.Sam (UK): I dont think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. It is too difficult to learn as a second language. To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it. If you have to learn it besides other subjects you cant be good at it. But Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing.9. What is probably Marks main motivation（動機(jī)）for learning Chinese?A. Further educationB. Effective communicationC. His frequent travelD. The official policy10. What does Sam think of learning Chinese?A. Its necessary.B. Its of little use.C. It takes too much time.D. Its not popular.11. What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?A. Its difficulty as a languageB. Misunderstanding about ChinaC. The great popularity of EnglishD. A lack of learning resourcesDUS private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon. The mission (任務(wù)) is planned for late 2018. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, This presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years. The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of Americas NASA space agency had made the plan possible. Mr. Musk said, The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them. Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next onewith crewwas expected in the second quarter of 2018, the rich businessman and inventor said, The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some risk here. Theyre certainly not childish, and well do everything we can to reduce that risk, but its not zero.The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon, scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond. However, the mission will not involve a lunar landing. If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly-by mission, then the agency would have privilege, Mr. Musk said. The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.12. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. The two tourists cant afford to fly around the moon.B. Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration.C. Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.D. The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow speed.13. The agency has privilege becauseA. it needs co-operation with Mr. MuskB. it has previous technical skillsC. it will be able to remove all the risksD. it has to make money for research14. Where can you most probably read the text?A. In a textbook.B. In a science fiction.C. In a travel brochure.D. On a news website.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Coming Moon Trip of Two Private CitizensB. An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First TimeC. A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to Land on the MoonD. Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共15.0分）Five steps to better handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 16Here are five steps that really work!Get a great grasp.Try this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier.17Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guide.Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 18Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down.If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure.19That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly. 20 Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.D. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY When I arrived in Hamburg Germany，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a (21)We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their mealWhen a dish is (22)，the waiter would distribute the food for them，and they would (23)every bit of the food on their plates As I was hungry，my local colleague (24)much food for meSince there were other things to do，we did not (25) much time diningWhen we planned to leave，there was still about one third of (26) food leftWhen we were leaving the restaurant，we (27)someone calling usWhen the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understood that they were (28)about us wasting so much food We (29)for our food； it is none of your (30)no matter how much food we left behind，my colleague told the old ladiesThey got angry，and one of them (31)made a call to someoneAfter a while，an officer in (32)arrivedUpon finding what had happened，he issued us a 50-euro (33)The officer told us in a stern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice：order (34) you can consumeMoney is yours， (35)the resources belong to the societyYou have no (36) for wasting themOur face turned red We all agreed with him in our (37)My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly (38)to the officer My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenirWe all (39)it to remind us that we should never be (40)21.A. bankB. companyC. familyD. restaurant22.A. cookedB. gatheredC. servedD. missed23.A. desertB. refuseC. finishD. oppose24.A. keptB. orderedC. soldD. made25.A. saveB. findC. divideD. spend26.A. unconsumedB. undevelopedC. undiscoveredD. undetermined27.A. appointedB. heardC. realizedD. knew28.A. unhappyB. curiousC. nervousD. optimistic29.A. askedB. paidC. appliedD. accounted30.A. matterB. mindC. businessD. question31.A. passivelyB. immediatelyC. excitedlyD. regularly32.A. ragsB. fashionC. uniformD. dream33.A. fineB. foodC. awardD. souvenir34.A. howB. itC. whatD. that35.A. soB. andC. orD. but36.A. abilityB. problemC. powerD. reason37.A. wordsB. facesC. heartsD. ears38.A. approvedB. accusedC. admittedD. apologized39.A. stuckB. brokeC. threwD. kept40.A. hopefulB. wastefulC. mercifulD. grateful四、語法填空（本大題共10空，共15.0分）41. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, _1_ consists of millions of pages of data. It _2_(date) back to 1969 when a US defense _3_(organize) developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a network of computers came into being. _4_ it was only used in the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became _5_(know) as the InterNetwork. Later an English scientist came up _6_ the idea of World Wide Web while he _7_(work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”, _8_(allow) computer users _9_(access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, _10_ number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.五、短文改錯（本大題共10.0分）42. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你的同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1毎處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改 10處多者（從第11處起）不計分During my last winter holiday， I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents I find a big change there The first time I went there， they were living in a small house with dogs， ducks， and another animals Last winter when I went here again， they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken They also had a small pond which they raised fish My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish I felt happily that their life had improved At the end of our trip， I told my father that I planned to return for every two years， but he agreed六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共25.0分）43.第二屆一帶一路國際合作高峰論壇將于2019年在中國舉辦,組委會向社會征集志愿者要求：1熱情、有禮；2熟悉中國傳統(tǒng)文化；3英語口語流利假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，請按上面的要求給組委會寫一封應(yīng)聘信生詞：一帶一路國際合作高峰論壇 theBeltandRoadForumforinternational Cooperation注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好DearSirorMadam，_ _ Yours，LiHua2018級高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試題答案【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【解析】語篇解讀本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知，本文的閱讀對象主要是那些關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時少攝入33%的食物。故選B。(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知，我們使用大的湯匙時攝入食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時攝入食物的總量多14%。故選C。(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選A。評析本題考查對文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句，說明下文要介紹幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法，據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。5.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文講述的是科學(xué)家霍金的故事，講述了他的身體狀況以及他所做的研究工作。由It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),可知，這本書是關(guān)于科學(xué)的。故選D。由Hawking, is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein.可知答案應(yīng)該是C，他們兩個都非常有名。故選C。由My goal is simple, Hawking once said. Itis to completely understand the universe.可知，it在這里指的是the goal。故選A。由Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking.可知答案應(yīng)該B。故選B。9.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了幾個人就英國學(xué)生是否有必要學(xué)習(xí)中文發(fā)表了意見。根據(jù)第三段中Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesnt speak English.different perspective on the world around us.可以推斷Mark學(xué)習(xí)中文的動機(jī)是與他妻子交流，即為了有效的交流，故選B。從最后一段中To learn Chinese.cant be good at it.可知Sam認(rèn)為要完全學(xué)好中文還必須致力于學(xué)習(xí)怎樣讀，寫中文。即他認(rèn)為學(xué)中文要花太多的時間，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中第二句話Chinese ia a difficult language to learn，第三段第二句話Mandarin is so difficult,以及最后一段第二句It is too difficult to learn as a second language可知對想學(xué)中文的外國人來說最主要的問題應(yīng)該是它作為一門語言太困難了，故選A。12.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文講述兩位私人公民將要去月球進(jìn)行太空旅行。根據(jù)Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind, driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.可知，太空旅行是基于人們的探索精神。故選B。根據(jù)The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of Americas NASA space agency had made the plan possible. 和We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training later this year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next onewith crewwas expected in the second quarter of 2018,可知，這個公司有先前的科技技術(shù)。故選B。本文報道兩位私人公民將要去月球進(jìn)行太空旅行。A.在教科書；B.在科幻小說；C.在旅游手冊；D.在新聞網(wǎng)站。故選D。本文報道兩位私人公民將要去月球進(jìn)行太空旅行。故選A。16.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】E【小題5】A【解析】空前講到很多兒童擔(dān)心他們的書寫，空后講到五種真正有效的措施，“好消息是幾乎每一個人都可以提高他們的書寫水平”，作為過渡句，符合語境和邏輯，故選G。根據(jù)文章前面的句子But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier可知，這里說的是正確的握筆方式。故選F。根據(jù)文章空前一句Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and