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ANTONYMY OUTLINE UseofantonymsTypesofantonymsSomerelevantpointsaboutantonymsConclusionandexercise USEOFANTONYMS byNiuYuezeng Definition What santonym What santonymy WordsthatareOPPOSITEareantonyms thesemanticrelationthatholdsbetweentwowordsthatcanexpressoppositemeanings Examples Keeptotheleft youareright Keeptotheright youarewrong Inproverbialsayings Sweetashoney bitterasgall Artislong lifeisshort Morehaste lessspeed Lightcome lightgo Weobservetodaynotavictoryofparty butacelebrationoffreedom symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning signifyingrenewal aswellaschange Leteverynationknow whetheritwishesuswellorill thatweshallpayanyprice bearanyburden meetanyhardship supportanyfriend opposeanyfoe inordertoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadoflaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus ANTITHESIS acontrastofideasexpressedbyplacingantonymsinparallelpositionsinasentenceorintwoormorecontinuoussentencesforstylisticpurposesisknowasANTITHESIS Itwasthebestoftimes itwastheworstoftimes itwastheageofwisdom itwastheageoffoolishness itwastheepochofbelief itwastheepochofincredulity itwastheseasonoflight itwastheseasonofdarkness itwasthespringofhope itwasthewinterofdespair wehadeverythingbeforeus wehadnothingbeforeus DickensCharles ATaleofTwoCities PurposesofAntonymUse Whydoweuseantonyms Antonymsareoftenusedforthesakeofcontrasttoimpressone slistenersandreaders TYPESOFANTONYMS byNiuYuezeng Antonymsmaybeclassifiedonthebasisofsemanticcontrastorofmorphologicalstructure SemanticContrast Contraries 相對(duì)性反義詞 Complementaries 互補(bǔ)反義詞 Conversives 換位反義詞 Contraries 相對(duì)性反義詞 richandpoorheavyandlightdeepandshallow Contraries 相對(duì)性反義詞 GRADABLEADJECTIVE Theycanbemodifiedbyadverbswhichconveythedegreeofintensityoftheadjective Gradabilityincludescomparison young younger youngest veryyoung soyoung extremelyyoung Contraries 相對(duì)性反義詞 Thereareoftenintermediatetermsbetweentheopposites richandpoorGradations well to do well off moderatelywealthy comfortablyoff hardup beautifulandugly pretty good looking plain Contraries 相對(duì)性反義詞 N fool wisemanV tolove tohateADV up downDET afew many Complementaries 互補(bǔ)反義詞 aliveanddeadsingleandmarriedpresentandabsentmaleandfemaleperfectandimperfect Complementaries 互補(bǔ)反義詞 Inacomplementarypairthecontrastbetweenthetwotermsisabsolute Either orrelationship theassertionofoneoftheitemsimpliesthedenialoftheother anentitycannotbebothatonce Complementaries 互補(bǔ)反義詞 Inaliterarysensehewasalive butforallpracticalpurposeshewasdead Inappearanceitisimperfect butforpracticalpurposesitisperfect Complementaries 互補(bǔ)反義詞 Complementarytermsarenongradable HeisverydeadHeismoredeadthantheotherone Sheisthemostdeadamongthesoldiers Thiswomanisneitheraliveordead Thiswomanisneitherrichorpoor Distinctions Whetheritcanbemodifiedbyadverbstoconveythedegreeofitsintensityorcanbehandledintermsofcomparison Whetheritadmitsintermediatemembers Conversives 換位反義詞 lendandborrowhusbandandwifeemployerandemployeeaboveandbelow Conversives 換位反義詞 Thesubstitutionofonememberfortheotherdoesnotchangethemeaningofasentenceifitisaccompaniedbyandinterchangeofsubjectandobject IfAlends100YuantoB thenBborrows100YuanfromA IfAisB shusband thenBisA swife IfAisaboveB thenBisbelowA Conversives 換位反義詞 Interdependencerelationship onememberofthepairpresupposes 假定 theothermember Conversivesarealsonongradable Distinctions conversivesandcomplementaries whetherthereisabsolutecontradictionbetweentheopposites conversivesandcontraries whetherthereisgradationbetweentheopposites MorphologicalStructure RootAntonym 詞根反義詞 DerivationalAntonym 派生反義詞 RootAntonyms deep shallowtolove tohateup down DerivationalAntonyms happy unhappyconformist non conformistpossible impossibleloyal disloyalprewar postwarcode decodeharmful harmless CONCLUSIONANDEXERCISE byWangXuan Antonymsmaybeclassifiedonthebasisofor Accordingtosemanticcontrast antonymscanbeclassifiedinto and Accordingtomorphologicalstructure antonymscanbeclassifiedintoand Richandpooriscalledapairof Deadandaliveiscalledapairof Borrowandlendiscalledapairof Upanddowniscalledapairof Prewar

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