2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)及答案.doc

2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1（1.5分）What time is it now？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：002（1.5分）What does the woman think of the weather？AIts nice BIts warm CIts cold3（1.5分）What will the man do？AAttend a meetingBGive a lectureCLeave his office4（1.5分）What is the womans opinion about the course？AToo hard BWorth taking CVery easy5（1.5分）What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio6（3分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6How long did Michael stay in China？AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks7Where did Michael go last year？ARussiaBNorwayCIndia8（3分）聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8What food does Sally like？AChickenBFishCEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes10（4.5分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10Where are the speakers？AIn a hospitalBIn the officeCAt home11When is the report due？AThursdayBFridayCNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove itBHand it in laterCLeave it with him13（6分）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife14What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？ AOne with two bedroomBOne without furnitureCOne near a market15How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment？ A.350 B.400 C.$41516Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？ AOn Lake Street BOn Market Street COn South Street17（6分）聽第8段材料，回答第17至20題17What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？ AAbout 15% BAbout 30% COver 40%18Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？AMost British people drink that wayBTea tastes much better with milkCTea with milk is healthy19Who suggests a price for each tea？ATea tastersBTea exportersCTea companies20What is the speaker talking about？AThe life of tea tastersBAfternoon tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade Centre第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑21（8分）My color television has given me nothing but a headacheI was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fitI let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model，I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid，The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night，F(xiàn)ortunately，I didnt got any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bedThen I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （靜電） noiseFor some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few secondsGradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it backSometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the soundI actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉） shaking my setWhen neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go awayAt last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogetherMy trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble21Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set？AHe got an older model than he had expectedBHe couldnt return it when it was brokenCHe could have bought it at a lower priceDHe failed to find any movie shows on it22Which of the following can best replace the phrasesigned offin Paragraph 1？Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed allnight movies23How did the author finally get his TV set working again？ABy shaking and hitting itBBy turning it on and offCBy switching channelsDBy having it repaired24How does the author sound when telling the story？ACuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorous25（8分）Your house may have an effect on your figureExperts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them offYou can make your environment work for you instead of against youHere are some ways to turn your home into part of diet planOpen the curtains and turn up the lightsDark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious（難為情）when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of foodIf your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightnessMind the colorsResearch suggests warm colors fuel our appetitesIn one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33percent less than those in a yellow or red roomWarm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungrySo when its time to repaint，go blueDont forget the clockor the radioPeople who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their mealsBegin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes，And while youre at it，actually sit down to eatIf you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing musicIt makes you less likely to rush through a mealDownsize the dishes，Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fatWe eat about 22percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plateWhen we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（攝入） jumps by 14percentAnd well pour about 30percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass25The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutAtheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets26A home environment in blue can help peopleAdigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites27What are people advised to do at mealtimes？AEat quicklyBPlay fast musicCUse smaller spoonsDTurn down the lights28What can be a suitable title for the test？AIs Your House Making You Fat？BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing？29（8分）More student than ever before are taking a gapyear （間隔年）before going to universityIt used to be called theyear offbetween school and universityThe gapyear phenomenon originated（起源） with the months left over to Ox bridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic yearThis year，25，310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year，according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice（UCAS）That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap yearTony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher educationStudents who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with，and complete，their chosen courseStudents who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible，he saidBut not everyone is happyOwain James，the president of the National Union of Students（NUS），argued that the increase is evidence of student had shipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their educationNew students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15，000in debtIt is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degreeNUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，he said29What do we learn about the gap year from the text？AIt is flexible in lengthBIt is a time for relaxationCIt is increasingly popularDIt is required by universities30According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap yearAarc better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot more about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities31How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon？AHes puzzledBHes worriedCHes surprisedDHes annoyed32What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics？AAttend additional coursesBMake plans for the new termCEarn money for their educationDPrepare for their graduate studies33（6分）Choose Your OneDay ToursTour ABath Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehengeuntil 26March and39thereafterVisit the city with over 2，000years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume MuseumStonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000yearsTour BOxford Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house一32until 12March and 36thereafterOxford：Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and collegesLook over thecity of dreaming spires（尖頂）form St Marys Church TowerStratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonderTour CWindsor Castle Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34until March and37thereafterIncludes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mills favourite palaceFree time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）With 500years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one QueenNow this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractionVisit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宮）where it is easy to get lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33until 18 March and37 thereafterIncludes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century33Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city？ATour A BTour B CTour C DTour D34Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？AWindsor Castle Hampton CourtBOxford StratfordCBath StonehengeDCambridge35Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？AIt used to be the home of royal familiesBIt used to be a wellknown mazeCIt is the oldest palace in BritainDIt is a worldfamous castle第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)36（10分）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs（36），buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can findNo one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shopWhen you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit（37）As always，you should stretch（伸展） at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuriesDuring the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day（38），it is wise to take a day off to restBut during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run（39）After two weeks，start timing yourself（40）Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the raceAAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑41（30分）Where do you go when you want to learn something？A friend？A tutor？These are all（41）aces of learningBut it may well be that the learning you really（42）want somewhere else insteadI had the（43）of seeing this first hand on a（44）My daughter plays on a recreational soccer teamThey did very well this season and so（45）a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teamsThis led to some（46）experiences on Saturday as they played against teams（47）trainedThrough the first two games，her（48）did not get on serious shot on goalAs apparent，I（49）seeing my daughter playing her best，（50） still defeatedIT seemed that something clicked with the（51）between Saturday and SundayWhen they （52）for their Sunday game，they were（53）differentThey had begun integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had（54）the day before into their（55）They played aggressively and（56） scored a goalIt （57） me that playing against the other team was a great（58） moment for all the girls on the teamI think it is a general principle（59） is the best teacherThe lessons they may not be（60）what they would have gotten in schoolBut are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own41ApublicBtraditionalCofficialDspecial42ApassesBworksCliesDends43AdreamBideaChabitDchance44AtripBholidayCweekendDsquare45AwonBenteredCorganizedDwatched46ApainfulBstrangeCcommonDpractical47AlessBpoorlyCnewlyDbetter48AfansBtutorsCclassDteam49AimaginedBhatedCavoidedDmissed50AifBorCbutDas51AgirlsBparentsCcoachesDviewers52AdressedBshowed upCmade upDplanned53AslightlyBhardlyCbasicallyDcompletely54AseenBknownCheardDread55AstylesBtrainingCgameDrules56AevenBstillCseldomDagain57AconfusedBstruckCremindedDwarned58AtouchingBthinkingCencouragingDlearning59AExperienceBIndependenceCCuriosityDInterest60Aharmful toBmixed withCdifferent fromDapplied to第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式61（15分）The adobe dwellings（土坯房）（61）（build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even（62）most modern of architects and engineersIn addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their（63）（able） toair conditiona house without（64）（use） electric equipmentWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat（65）（slow） during cool nights，thus warning the houseWhen a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough （66）（cool） the house during the hot day：（67） the same time，they warm up again for the night This cycle（68）（go） day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消） for the outside temperaturesAs（69）（nature） architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly（70）thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）71（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parentIt was very crowdedTony saw a toy on a shop windowHe liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shopAfter looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missingTony was scared and begun to cryA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shopFive minutes laterTony saw parentsMom said，How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worriedTony promised her that this would never happen again第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72（25分）假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）請(qǐng)給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3結(jié)語已為你寫好2015年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)）參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1（1.5分）（2015福建）What time is it now？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：00【解答】A2（1.5分）（2015福建）What does the woman think of the weather？AIts nice BIts warm CIts cold【解答】C3（1.5分）（2015福建）What will the man do？AAttend a meetingBGive a lectureCLeave his office【解答】A4（1.5分）（2015福建）What is the womans opinion about the course？AToo hard BWorth taking CVery easy【解答】B5（1.5分）（2015福建）What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio6（3分）（2015福建）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6How long did Michael stay in China？AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks7Where did Michael go last year？ARussiaBNorwayCIndia【解答】BA8（3分）（2015福建）聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8What food does Sally like？AChickenBFishCEggs9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes【解答】BC10（4.5分）（2015福建）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10Where are the speakers？AIn a hospitalBIn the officeCAt home11When is the report due？AThursdayBFridayCNext Monday12What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？AImprove itBHand it in laterCLeave it with him【解答】B AB13（6分）（2015新課標(biāo)）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife14What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？ A