必修5 unit2 30min 限時闖關(guān).doc

.完形填空One in four Australian parents regularly “borrow” money from their childrens piggy banks to pay for anything from bread to luxury holidays，a survey 1 .Mums are more than twice as likely to raid(打劫)their childrens savings than dads，with 35 percent of mothers admitting the crime compared with 16 percent of fathers. 2 almost 9 out of 10 still believed they were setting a good example of financial management to their tiny tycoons.Fund management firm Bankwest 3 almost 400 parents or guardians of children aged 17 or under.“I am guilty of the crime myself，”said Paul Vivian，an employee in Bankwest told Reuters.“ 4 you cant find any money，you know the place you can always 5 is the kids piggy banks.But my wife always makes sure I put it backwith interest.”O(jiān)f those who admitted to raiding piggy banks，more than half said they used the money to buy essentials such as petrol，milk and bread. 6 20 percent said they needed the money to pay off water and electricity 7 and other utilities.But 16 percent put their childrens savings toward such extravagances(奢侈)as holidays or new cars.The survey 8 he findings from Reserve Bank of Australia 9 many Australians spent more than they earned in the past three years.On average，Australians saved only 2.9 percent of their annual 10 .1A.spoke BtalkedCsaid Dwhispered解析：選C。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，有四分之一的澳大利亞家長經(jīng)常從子女的儲蓄罐里“借錢”，用以支付從面包到豪華假日游的各種賬單。其他三項(xiàng)均搭配不當(dāng)。2A.However BButCAlthough DAnd解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文推斷出此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3A.looked BaskedCsearched Dsurveyed解析：選D。Fund management firm Bankwest對將近400位有17歲以下的孩子的父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。survey“調(diào)查”。4A.Even if BAlthoughCUnless DIf解析：選D。如果一毛錢都找不出的時候，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子的儲蓄罐是你不變的依靠。if此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。5A.rely on Bput onChold off Dtake over解析：選A。rely on依靠，依賴；put on穿上；hold off(使)不接近，推遲；take over接收，接管。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)選A。6A.Other BThe otherCAnother DOthers解析：選C。another另外的，其他的。句意：另有20%說他們拿錢是為了支付水電費(fèi)及其他生活開支。7A.tuition BbillsCmoney Dprice解析：選B。tuition學(xué)費(fèi)；bill賬單，票據(jù)；money貨幣，金錢；price價(jià)錢。因此B項(xiàng)正確。8A.imitates BpursuesCobeys Dfollows解析：選D。imitate模仿；pursue追趕；obey服從，順從；follow跟隨，追隨。這一調(diào)查緊隨澳大利亞儲備銀行的調(diào)查之后，解釋出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。9A.that BwhichCwhat Dwho解析：選A。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。10A.salary BeconomyCincome Dwage解析：選C。annual income意為“全年所得額，全年總收入”，這是一個常用搭配。.語法填空Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep needed 11 on the age of the person and the conditions in 12 sleep takes place.The young may need more sleep than 13 old，but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grownups.Some can do with 14 than this amount，but others may need more.Every person knows his own need. 15 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need.Sleep 16 always be enough to make one bring back his 17 (strong) and get ready for a days work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep.So it is not 18 reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air.A bath at bedtime， 19 hot nor cool but of body temperature，may be helpful to sleep.Sleepproducing drug(幫助睡眠的藥物) should never be taken except when 20 (suggest) by a doctor.答案：11.depends12.which13.the14.less15.It16should17.strength18.without19.neither20.suggested.閱讀理解A new study says Asia must do more to prevent AIDS，or the number of people infected with HI.V.could double by two thousand and twenty.Today about five million people in Asia are living with the virus that causes AIDS.An estimated three hundred thousand people died of HI.V.related diseases in Asia in 2007.At the current rate，that number could rise to almost five hundred thousand by two thousand and twelve.The United Nations program on AIDS requested the study，led by Indian economist Chakravarthi Rangarajan.The report says three main groups are driving the spread of AIDS in Asia.One group is injection drug users who share needles.The study found that AIDS is the most likely cause of death and lost work days for people in Asia between the ages of fifteen and fortyfour.The report says prevention programs can be effective if governments invest at least thirty cents a year per person.For more than twenty years，scientists have been trying to develop a vaccine(疫苗)to prevent HI.V.infection.The latest failures came last September.Researchers stopped two studies of an experimental AIDS vaccine from the drug company Merck.Early results showed that the vaccine failed to protect people and it appeared to put some people at a higher risk of infection.Last Tuesday，several hundred researchers and activists met in Bethesda，Maryland，for a Summit(峰會)on HI.V.Vaccine Research and Development.They debated what to do now.Many of the scientists agreed that experimental vaccines should continue to be tested on humans.But many said there should be less dependence on human trials(試驗(yàn))Anthony Fauci is the head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases，which called the meeting.He said there should be more tests on animals，to add to discoveries from human studies.21Some studies of an experimental AIDS vaccine were stopped because_.Athe researchers had found out another vaccine to prevent HI.V.infectionBthe drug company Merck gave up the experiment on AIDS vaccineCthe researchers didnt get the financial help from governmentDthe vaccine cant prevent HI.V.infection and even make people get infected解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Early results showed that the vaccine failed to protect people and it appeared to put some people at a higher risk of infection.”可知停止疫苗研究的原因是以前研制出的疫苗不僅起不到保護(hù)作用，反而增加了感染的可能性。故選D。22According to the current rate，about_more people will die of HI.V.every year before two thousand and twelve in Asia.Atwenty thousand Bthirty thousandCforty thousand Dfifty thousand解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的最后兩句告訴我們2007年死于艾滋病感染的人數(shù)為三十萬，到2012年為五十萬，也就是說在五年時間里增加了二十萬，平均每年四萬。23What can we learn from the third paragraph?AIf a man between 15 and 44 died in Asia，he must be infected with AIDS.BThere are fewer young people between 15 and 44 in Asia now than before.CThe prevention programs have played an important role in Asia.DTo prevent AIDS from spreading，the government must take action.解析：選D。推理判斷題。由“The report says prevention programs can be effective if governments invest at least thirty cents a year per person.”可知預(yù)防項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施離不開政府的投資，所以正確答案為D。24The summit held last Tuesday_.Awas taken charge of by Anthony FauciBwas called by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesCagreed that experimental vaccines should continue to be tested on humansDdecided that there should be more tests on animals from then on解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后兩段可以看出這次峰會并沒有做出什么決定，僅僅是辯論而已；Anthony Fauci是National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，并沒有說他對峰會負(fù)責(zé)；由“.which called the meeting.”可知是National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases召集了這次峰會。25Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe search for an AIDS vaccine will not stop.BThe AIDS vaccine has been studied for about two hundred years.CTen million people in Asia will be infected with HI.V.by 2020.DInjection drug users who share needles have less chances of getting AIDS.解析：選A。理解判斷題。最后兩段說峰會雖沒有得出最后結(jié)論，但對疫苗的研究是不會停止的，所以A項(xiàng)正確；由第四段“For more than twenty years.”可知B錯誤；C項(xiàng)沒有理論依據(jù)；由第二段“The report says three main groups are driving the spread of AIDS in Asia.One group is injection drug users who share needles.”可知D錯誤。.基礎(chǔ)寫作最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明如今的中國青年的人生目標(biāo)比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會在進(jìn)步，人們的生活目標(biāo)較以前更為實(shí)際。請根據(jù)下表寫一段短文進(jìn)行描述?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】比例目標(biāo)手段53.5%掙錢給自己買一房一車71.9%的人說將努力拼搏以實(shí)現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo)44%提高生活質(zhì)量43.7%成為富人23.9%找一份好工作參考詞匯：多元化的diversified調(diào)查對象respondent【寫作要求】只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。(