M1U5 Nelson Mandela 高三復(fù)習(xí).doc

M1U5 Nelson Mandela重點詞匯quality kwliti n.質(zhì)量warm-hearted ,w:mh:td adj.熱心腸的mean mi:n adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的active ktiv adj.積極的；活躍的generous denrs adj.慷慨的；大方的easy-going ,i:zi:g adj.隨和的；溫和寬容的self self n.自我；自身selfish selfi adj.自私的selfless selfls adj.無私的；忘我的selflessly adv.無私地；忘我地devote vt.獻身；專心于devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；創(chuàng)立；建設(shè)republic n.共和國；共和政體principle n.法則；原則；原理nationalism n.民族主義livelihood n.生計；謀生peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的giant adj.巨大的；龐大的leap n.飛躍；跳躍 vt. & vi 跳過；越過mankind n.人類lawyer n.律師guidance n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.會費；學(xué)費；酎金hopeful adj.有希望的youth n.青年；青年時期league n.同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會stage n.舞臺；階段；時期vote vt. & vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決attack n. & vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊violence n.暴力；暴行equal adj.相等的；平等的willing adj.樂意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的； 不公平的quote n.& vt.& vi. 引用release vt.釋放；發(fā)行escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的beg vi.請求；祈求relative n.親戚；親屬 adj.相對的；比較的terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動cruelty n.殘忍；殘酷reward n.報酬；獎金 vt.酬勞；獎賞sentence vt.判決；宣判 n.句子president n.總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長opinion n.意見；看法；主張單詞拓展willing wili adj.樂意的；自愿的 willingness wlns n.自愿;樂意will wil n.遺囑 意志力；決心unwilling nwl adj. 不樂意的active ktiv adj.積極地；活躍的 actively ktvl adv.積極地generous denrs adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 generously dnrsl adv. 慷慨地,不吝嗇地 generosity ,denrsti: n. 慷慨, 大方self self n. 自我, 自身 selfish selfi adj. 自私的, 利己的 unselfish nself adj. 無私的, 忘我的unselfishly adv. 無私地,忘我地 peaceful pi:sful adj. 和平的；安靜的, 平靜的 peace pi:s n. 和平; 平靜 peacefully pi:sfl adv.和平地; 平靜地giant daint adj. 特大的, 巨大的 n. 巨人, 大力士leap li:p vt. 跳過, 躍過 vi. 跳, 跳躍n. 跳躍, 飛躍；激增guidance aidns n.指導(dǎo), 引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航 guide aid vt.引路; 指導(dǎo) n. 指導(dǎo)者;向?qū)? 導(dǎo)游legal li:l adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的 illegal ili:l adj.不合法的, 違法的 legalize li:g,laz vt.使合法化 n. 合法化; 法律上認可hopeful hupful adj. 抱有希望的；給人以希望的 hopefully hpfli: adv. 懷有希望地 hope hup n. 希望, 期望；有希望的人或事物 vt. & vi. 希望, 期望youth ju: n. 青年時期; 青年人 young j adj. 年幼的, 年輕的attack tk vt. & vi.攻擊, 進攻; 抨擊 n. 攻擊, 襲擊(疾病)侵襲, 發(fā)作violence vailns n.暴力；暴行 violent vailnt adj.暴力的equal i:kwl adj.相等的；平等的 equally i:kwl adv.相等地；平等地 equality i:kwliti n.平等；相等devote divut vt. 把奉獻(給), 把專用(于)devoted dvtd adj.忠實的；深愛的 devotion divun n.奉獻, 獻身, 忠誠；熱愛invader nved n. 入侵者,侵略者;侵入物 invade inveid vt. & vi.侵入, 侵略 invasion invein n.侵犯, 侵入, 闖入found faund vt.創(chuàng)辦, 成立; 建立 founder fand n.創(chuàng)始人nationalism nn,lzm n.民族主義; 愛國主義;愛國心 nationalist nnlst n.民族主義者 nation nein n.國家；民族 national nnl adj.國家的,民族的,全國性的 nationality ,nnliti n. 國籍；民族群體unfair nfe adj.不公正的;不公平的 unfairly adv. 不公平地;不公正地 fair adj.公平的, 公正的n. 集市release rili:s vt. 釋放; 發(fā)行 n. 釋放, 排放; 發(fā)行escape iskeip vi.逃脫; 逃跑; 泄漏 n.逃走, 逃脫; 逃避educate edju:keit vt. & vi.教育；訓(xùn)練 educated ed,ketd adj.受過教育的；由教養(yǎng)的 education ,edju:kein n.教育beg be vt. & vi.乞討, 乞求；請求, 懇求 beggar be n.乞丐relative reltiv n.親屬, 親戚 adj.相對的; 比較的 relation rilein n.關(guān)系; 親戚(關(guān)系); 親屬(關(guān)系)terror ter n.恐怖；可怕的人terrify terifai vt.使恐怖；使驚嚇 terrorist terrst n. 恐怖分子terrorism ter,rzm n. 恐怖主義cruelty kru:lti: n.殘忍；殘酷cruel kru:l adj.殘忍的cruelly kru:ladv.殘忍地reward riw:d n.報酬；獎金v.酬勞；獎賞短語記憶1. warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的2. easy-going adj.隨和的；寬容的3. anti-black adj. 反黑人的4. devoteto 獻身于；深愛于（表動作）be devoted to獻身于；深愛于 （表狀態(tài)）5. lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心6. worry about 擔(dān)心be worried about 為而擔(dān)心7. out of work 失業(yè)8. as a matter of fact 事實上9. blow up 使充氣；爆炸10. put into prison 把關(guān)進監(jiān)獄11. come into power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺12. sentence sb to death 判處某人死刑13. Youth League 青年團14. reach a stage 到達一個階段15. hold an important position 擔(dān)任一個重要職位16. be asleep 睡著的 be awake 醒著的17. for fear of 因為害怕 for fear + that從句18. help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事19. get on/along with 相處；進展20. be willing to do sth樂于做某事21. be active in 在方面很積極（活躍）22. advise sb on sth在.方面給某人建議 advise sb to do sth; advise doing sth23. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb (from) doing sth; keep sb from doing sth24. set up設(shè)立；建立25. be in trouble 在危險，受罰，痛苦，憂慮等處境中26. turn to (使)轉(zhuǎn)向；(把注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)向；翻書到turn to sb for help向某人求助27. Nobel Peace Prize = Nobel Prize in/for Peace28. be free from 擺脫free sb from sth 使某人擺脫29. continue to do sth; continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事30. pay the school fee交學(xué)費31. be better educated 受過良好教育32. have no right to vote沒有選舉權(quán)句型整理1. .we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.either.or. “或是或是，不是就是”Either you or he _(be ) right. (is) Neither you nor he _(be) right. (is)2. Only then did we decide to answer the violence with violence. = We decided to answer the violence with violence only then. Only + 狀語（狀語從句）置于句首，句子（主句）需要半倒裝（用一般疑問句的詞序）。3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.The reason why is because of 的原因是4. They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams.notadj./adv.的比較級than 不如重點語法：定語從句（由where, when, why, 介詞+which, 介詞+whom引導(dǎo)）合并句子1) The school is three kilometers away.I had studied only two years at the school.2) This was a time.You had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg at that time.3) This is the government building. The trial of Nelson Mandela was held in the building.4) The person is Nelson Mandela. You should be graceful to him for a peaceful South Africa用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文。 Tom是一個活躍而又擁有好品質(zhì)的男孩。但是現(xiàn)在他的家庭陷入了困境，因為他的父母都失業(yè)了。所以他很擔(dān)心他的家庭不能支付他的學(xué)費了。但是，Tom沒有失去信心。他愿意去自己掙錢。有一天，一個男人叫Tom幫助他對付Jack。盡管Tom充滿了恐懼并且知道這可能會犯法，他為了實現(xiàn)掙錢的夢想還是同意了。事實上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且炸毀了Jack的房子。結(jié)果，Tom被送進了監(jiān)獄并被判了五年的勞役。The school where I had studied only two years was three kilometers away.This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johnnesburg.This is the government building in which the trial of Nelson Mandela was held.The person to whom you should be graceful for a peaceful South Africa is Nelson Mandela.Tom was an active boy