Module One Unit 5 學(xué)案(教師版).docVIP

Module One Unit 5 學(xué)案（教師版）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroIt always seems impossible until its done. - Nelson Mandela在事情未完成之前，一切都看似不可能。納爾遜曼德拉I. 重點(diǎn)詞匯自測1. quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 2. mean adj.吝嗇；自私；卑鄙3. active adj.積極的；活躍的 4. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的5. self n.自我；自身 （復(fù) selves ） selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.無私的 6. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身；專心于(to) devote adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的7. found vt. 建立；建設(shè)； 成立 8. peaceful adj. 和平的；安寧的9. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的 10. stage n. 舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期11. attack vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊 12. equal adj.平等的；相等的；13. escape v. 逃脫；逃走；逃避；泄漏 14. reward vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金15. educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練（n. education 教育/adj. educated 有教養(yǎng)的） 16. relative n. 親戚；親屬 17. opinion n. 意見；看法；主張18. president n. 總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長；校長；行長 19. sentence vt. 判決；宣判 n. 句子II. 短語集粹1、為而戰(zhàn) fight for 2、把.奉獻(xiàn)與/致力于 devote to 3、失業(yè) out of work 4、以暴制暴 answer violence with violence 5、事實(shí)上 as a matter of fact 6、爆炸；使充氣 blow up 7、處于麻煩/危險(xiǎn)/憂慮中 in trouble 8、愿意做某事 be willing to do sth. 9、求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to 10、喪失信心/勇氣 lose heart 11、阻止做某事 stopfrom doing sth. 12、自我感覺良好 feel good about oneself 13、上臺(tái)；當(dāng)權(quán) come to/into power 14、設(shè)立；建立；創(chuàng)辦 set up 15、被判處（徒刑 be sentenced to 16、坐牢 (be) in prison Warming up & ReadingI. Warming up1. Whats your understanding of “a great person”? To my understanding, a great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.2. What qualities do you think a great person probably has? From the box choose the adjectives that you think can describe a great person.friendly, cruel, mean, warm-hearted, easy-going, brave, selfish, wise, handsome, honest, devoted, famous, reliable, lovely, generous, determined, nice, hard-working_II. Look at the six pictures and discuss: Are these famous people also great people?III. Reading1. Skimming: Read the passage quickly and choose the information for each year.( E ) 1. 1940_ A. Elias began school.( A ) 2. 1946_ B. Elias, aged twelve, went to Nelson Mandela for advice.( C ) 3. 1948_ C. Elias left school.( B ) 4. 1952_ D. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.( D ) 5. 1963_ E. Elias was born.2. Careful reading: Read the passage again and judge these statements True or False.( T )1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.( F )2. Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.( T )3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.( T )4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and joined the ANC Youth League.( F )5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.( F )6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.3. Comprehending: Choose the best answer according to the passage.( C )1. The reason why Elias left school was that _.A. He was tired of going to school B. The lessons were boringC. His family was too poor D. He met Mandela( B )2. What did Nelson Mandela do to help Elias so that he did not lose his job? A. He talked with Elias boss. B. He helped him get the correct papers. C. He lent him some money. D. He asked him to go to court（法庭）.( C )3. Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings? A. Because he liked violence. B. Because it was not dangerous.C. Because he thought it was a way to make black and white people equal.D. Because he wanted to be famous.( A )4.Life was _ for Elias in his childhood. A. hard B. good C. Happy D. interesting( C )5. What dream did Nelson Mandela have? A. To become the president of South Africa. B. To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C. To make black and white people equal. D. To blow up some government buildings.( B )6. How did the ANC Youth League fight against the Government at first ? A. By force. B. In a peaceful way. C. Through violent fights. D. By war.( D )7. What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela? A. Bravery. B. Kindness. C. Determination D. All of the above.IV. Language points1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote oneself/ones life to (doing) sth. 將（生命等）奉獻(xiàn)給; 投身于 Sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. （某人）投身于；專注于1）錢學(xué)森一生都致力于科學(xué)研究。 Qian Xuesen devoted all his life to scientific research.2）最近他們正專注于尋求解決這個(gè)難題的方法。 They have been devoted to searching for a solution to this problem recently.2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. fight for 為而戰(zhàn) fight about 因而戰(zhàn) fight against 與作戰(zhàn) fight with 與作戰(zhàn)；與.并肩戰(zhàn)斗3. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物（多用在提供非物質(zhì)的東西） provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物（用在提供衣食方面居多） offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出（幫忙）做某事；表示愿意做某事（1）我有困難時(shí)，他總是給我提供及時(shí)的幫助。 He always offers me timely help when I am in trouble.(2) 過去她家里窮，鄰居們時(shí)常給他們提供些衣食。 In the past her family was poor, and the neighbors often provided them with some food and clothes.(3) 他主動(dòng)提出開車到機(jī)場接我們。 He offered to drive to the airport to pick us up. If you want the best the world has to offer, offer it your best.你若想得到這世界最好的東西，先提供這世界最好的你。4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (Page 85, 11)5. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. vote for 投票贊成 vote against 投票反對 vote on sth. 就某事投票表決6. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only + 狀語（從句）放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝（部分倒裝），即將be動(dòng)詞；組動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前。（1）只有這樣我們才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 Only in this way can we finish the task in time.（2）只是到了前天他們才收到你寄來的邀請函。 Only the day before yesterday did they receive/get the letter of invitation you had sent.7. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. equal vt. 等于；比得上；敵得過 adj. 相等的；平等的；勝任的；經(jīng)得起的（與to連用）（1）Three times three equals nine. 三乘三等于九。 Three times three is equal to nine.（2）我們班沒有人象棋能比得過趙明。 No one can equal Zhao Ming in (playing) chess.（3）他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 He is equal to (doing) this taskequal pay for equal work 同工同酬8. Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；求助；轉(zhuǎn)而去做（1）The little boy turned to his mother and asked, “Can you buy me a chocolate, Mum?”(轉(zhuǎn)向)（2）If you have any difficulty, dont be too shy to turn to us. (求助)（3）Lets turn to page 32 and read the text together. (翻到)（4）After the war broke out he gave up writing and turn to fighting in the front. (轉(zhuǎn)而去做)V. Using languageA. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.( D )1.Elias was unhappy in the prison because_A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with himC. he had to studyD. he could not study for a degree( D )2.Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because_A. he fought the guards in prison B. he refused to let the guards study in his schoolC. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams.D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams( B)3.Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ .A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards.C. he wanted to study D. he could study and get a degree ( A )4. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by_A. giving them an education B. giving them moneyC. putting the guards in prison D. giving them a job.B. Language points1escape vi. & n. (1)逃跑；逃出 與from搭配He escaped from prison this morning.今天早上他越獄跑掉了.(2) 避免+ being done (動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)) 用法和miss 相同a. 王林很幸運(yùn)在車禍中逃過一劫。Wang Lin was lucky to escape being killed in the car accident.b. The boy escaped being punished. 那個(gè)男孩逃過了懲罰 .(3) n. 逃跑；逃脫；逃路；出口The car ran towards him very fast, but he stepped to the road side just in time and had a narrow escape. 汽車飛快朝他沖過來，但他及時(shí)往路邊一跨，死里逃生。2. should have done sth.表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，而事實(shí)上并沒有做”， shouldnt have done sth 表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事，而事實(shí)上做了” You should have been more careful in this experiment.你當(dāng)時(shí)在做試驗(yàn)時(shí)本應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)點(diǎn)。He shouldnt have thrown the old clothes away.他本不該把舊衣服扔了。（事實(shí)上已扔了。）他得了重感冒。他那天本應(yīng)該穿更多的衣服。He got a bad cold. He should have put on more clothes that day.3. come into/to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)。例如：De Gaulle came to power in 1958. 戴高樂是1958年上臺(tái)的。The party came to/into power at the last election. 這個(gè)政黨是在上次大選中當(dāng)選執(zhí)政的。come into 構(gòu)成的短語還有:came into being 形成，誕生 come into effect 實(shí)施；注意：這些短語都是不及物的，也無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. the first time 第一次（作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）for the first time 第一次（作時(shí)間狀語）（1）我們第一次到華山時(shí)，其壯觀的景色令我們心曠神怡。 The first time we visited Mount Huashan, we lost ourselves in its magnificent scenery.（2）那天我有生以來第一次親眼目睹人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。 That day I saw the Monument of the Peoples Heroes with my own eyes for the first time in my life.課文佳句背誦1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 偉人是一個(gè)把畢生精力投入到幫助別人之中去的人。2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他為了自己的理念放棄富裕的生活，并以和平的方式為祖國擺脫英國統(tǒng)治而斗爭。3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，對此我非常感激。4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去30年所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，直到今天，我們還處于幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。5. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。6. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowedonly then did we decided to answer violence with violence. 我們先是用和平的方式破壞法律，而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)，只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定以暴制暴。7. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是，我樂于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃@是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。8. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他們說，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報(bào)?；A(chǔ)過關(guān)練習(xí)I. 根據(jù)漢語意思，在每小題的橫線上填入一個(gè)形式正確的詞。1. Although he is old, Mr. Smith still leads an active （活躍的）life.2. He was thrown into prison for attacking （抨擊）the government.3. Because of legal （法律的）problems, Elias turned to Mandela for help.4. In Americans eyes, any child in the country can grow up to be president （總統(tǒng)）.5. Dr. Sun Yat-sen fought selflessly （無私地）to found the first Republic in China.6. The young man came to help in the community at times asking for no reward （報(bào)酬）.7. Nelson Mandela was sentenced （判決）to prison for life on Robben Island in 1964.8. In many peoples opinion （看法）, to be kind to enemies is to be cruel to friends.9. It is reported that 15 prisoners escaped （逃走）from prison last night.10. Hesnotvery highly educated (受教育的),buthesgotalotofhorsesense.II. 選擇所給的短語，并用其正確形式填空。set up, stopfrom, devoteto, in trouble, lose heart, vote on, turn to, as a matter of fact, come to power, out of work1. Even though he had met with a series of failures, he never lost heart .2. The Chinese Communist Party came to power in China in 1949.3. After graduating from college, he set up a company of his own.4. Tomorrow we are going to hold a meeting to vote on whether we should come to class on Saturdays.5. Interested in music, he devotes/devoted much of his free time to writing songs.6. She could hardly make a living, because she had already been out of work for several months.7. China has many rivers and lakes. But, as a matter of fact , China is short of fresh water.8. Being in trouble with its economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）, the Greek（希臘）government is now seeking help from the EU.9. The heavy rain stopped us from going for a picnic.10. With no one else to borrow money from, I had to turn to him.III. 單項(xiàng)選擇( B )1. I could devote two hours a day to _ on the project.A. work B. working C. have worked D. worked ( D )2. The station is not _ from our school. It is only one mile _.A. far away; far B. far; far awayC. away; far away D. far away; away( C )3. We were really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. should have left C. shouldnt have left D. neednt leave( C )4. Mary is quite _ Bill in brains.A. equal with B. equal for C. equal to D. equal in ( C )5He is a very stubborn man. Once he made up his mind, nothing can _.A. stop him to do B. stop to do it for him C. stop him doing it D. keep him doing it( D )6. Only after he failed the exam again _ he hadnt worked hard enough.A. he realized B. had he realized C. was he realize D. did he realize ( B )7. Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany, Einstein was _ in his life.A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in trouble C. came to the; in trouble D. came to; in the trouble( A )8. Last night, the enemy _ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A. blew up B. blew out C. broke out D. broke off( A )9. Though the girl doesnt lose _heart to him, but he doesnt lose _ heart. He still works as hard as usual.A. her; 不填 B. 不填; his C. the; his D. her; the ( B )10. The zebra was so lucky that it just escaped _.A. catching B. being caught C. to catch D. to be caught IV. 完形填空One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 36 . A student was going to leave the capital to become 37 official (官員) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 38 to his teacher.“It is 39 job to be a good 40 .” his teacher said. “ you must be strict with yourself and never be 41 ”“Dont worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 42 one hundred top hats, which will 43 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 44 could a real gentleman do 45 thing ? ” His teacher was a bit _46 . “ Never forget 47 I taught you in class!” “ 48 are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, 49 one real gentleman 50 you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. 51 hearing this, the teacher was 52 . “What you said is true!”“I have 53 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 54 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had 55 with the teacher about.( D )36. A. to dress B. dressing C. wearing D to wear( C )37. A. a B . the C. an D. /( B )38. A. hello B. goodbye C. OK D. thanks( A )39. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult( A )40. A. official B. teacher C. student D. friend( C )41. A. friendly B. worried C. careless D. careful( C )42. A. made B. bought C. prepared D. repaired( D )43. A. give B. let C. keep D. make( A )44. A. How B. What C. Why D. When( D )45. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a( B )46. A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. sorry( D )47. A. that B. how C. why D. what( A )48. A. You B. We C. They D. Us( A )49 A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly( A )50 A. like B. as C. seem D. appear( B )51. A. Before B. After C. Because D. If( D )52. A. angry B. shy C. nervous D. pleased( A )53. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed( A )54. A. left B. already C. yet D. else( B )55. A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said 語法精要：定語從句（2）（一） 關(guān)系副詞 where的用法:若先行詞指地點(diǎn)且其在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語.This is the house I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介詞短語 副詞=This is the house where I was born.這就是我在那兒出生的房子. 先行詞 關(guān)系副詞 in which I was born. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 which I was born in. 關(guān)系代詞 that I was born in 關(guān)系代詞. 這里作介賓的which和that可以省略特別提示：近年高考命題常出現(xiàn)先行詞為模糊地點(diǎn)的情況。常見的先行詞有：position, situation, stage和point等, 這時(shí)常用where, 也可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。例如：1）until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.2）we were put into a position in which (=where)we had either to accept we were less important,3) Can you think of a situation where(=in which) we can use this idiom?（二） 關(guān)系副詞 when的用法:若先行詞指時(shí)間且其在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語.He came at a time +we needed help at a time. 介詞短語=He came at a time when we needed help 關(guān)系副詞 at which we needed help 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 (which) we needed help at 關(guān)系代詞 (that) we needed help at 注：這里的作介賓的which 和that在介詞沒有前置時(shí)可以省略。（三） 關(guān)系副詞why的用法：在定語從句中只要先行詞是t