That 在高考中的地位.doc

That 在高考中的地位that在高考試題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，掌握that的用法會給我們準確判斷答案有極大的幫助。That在詞性上可做代詞、連詞和副詞； 在用法上可引導名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句和強調(diào)句型，其地位不容忽視。一、 that 作代詞的用法。That代替前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞、前面所說的情況或表示剛才所提到的某事。如1. My seat was next to that of the mayor. 2. We see him when he comes to town, but that isnt often. 3. I have no doubt about that.高考連接：1 He was nearly drowned once. -When was _?-_ was in 1998 when he was in middle.(02春招)A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This2 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D, what3 Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.(1999NMET) A. some B. any C. that D. those二、 作連詞的用法。它可以引導名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句和強調(diào)句型that 引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時，只起引導詞的作用，不做成分，不能省略。That 引導賓語從句時，可省略。that 引導定語從句：先行詞是不定代詞、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾、先行詞被all,any every, each, few, little, no ,some等修飾、先行詞被the only, the very, the same 所修飾、先行詞既有人又有物時、句中已有who時用that。that 引導狀語從句時，往往跟其他詞搭配使用。如 now that, so that, suchthat。 高考連接：4A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(2004上海) A. when B. where C. what D .that5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(2001上海) A. while B. that C. when D. as6. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which7.The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.(2000NMET) A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides8. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving9 .It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray .(1992NMET) A. while B. that C. if D. for10. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.(1989NMET) A. the thing B. that C. what D. which11. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.(2000春招) A. that B. while C. which D. when 12. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(1999NMET) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as13. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones.(2000NMET) A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that14. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.(2002NMET) A. which B. when C. so that D. as if15. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first next morning. (2003北京) A. so that B. because C. before D. or else16. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.(2000NMET) A. one B. that C. what D. it 17. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.(1998NMET) A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then18.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.(1999上海) A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what三、 that 作副詞：那么、那樣，修飾形容詞和副詞。如：1. I like him but not that much.2. You dont think we were all that careless, do you?四 含有that 的成語 1. like that 這樣 Do they always dance like that in France? 2. that is (to say) 這就是說 John is a New Yorker; that is, he lives in New York. 3. thats it 說對了 Thats it. Youve described exactly what I felt about the film. 4. thats life 人生就是這樣 I like English but my major is history. Oh, wellthats life, I suppose. 5. that is that情況就是如此 I wont marry Peter, and thats that. 6. whats that 你說什么 Whats that? He refused to come?一. what 引導的名詞性從句 (1) what 引導主語從句 例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不關心的;冷漠的 (2) what 引導賓語從句 例：We can learn what we do not know. 我們能學會我們不懂的東西。 (3) what 引導表語從句 例：That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。 (4) what 引導同位語從句 例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談論什么.四重點句型講解與鞏固1.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what2.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who3.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which5. was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As6.matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which7.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_it is. A.whatB.whichC.howD.where8.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9.Air pollution is really a big problem in our city, but nobody knows _ to do about it.A. if B. how C. whether D. what10. I cant understand is he wants to change his mind. A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what D. What, why11.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved a new continent.A. where B. what C. which D. that12.Mr. Li , our teacher of English, talked with me face to face, which made me recognize _silly mistakes I had made.A. that B. what C. how D. which13.We should also care about the children from the earthquake-stricken area after_seemed to have returned to normal. A. it B. what C. that D. Which14._ surprises us most is _ she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies. A. It, that, which B. What, that, whatC. What, that, where D. That, what, where15.After _ seemed a long time, the patient was finally able to carry out _ seemed a perfect normal walk.A. it; what B. what; what C. it; that D. what; it二. What/Whatever引導讓步狀語從句1This is a very interesting bookI11 buy it Ahow much may it cost Bit may cost Chowever much it may cost Dhow may it cost2.，I could not memorize the text. A.However hard did I tryB.However hard I tried C.However I tried hard D.However I had tried hard3.No mattera full schedule you have，only when you try really hardalways fit some more things in it. A.how;can youB.what;can youC.which;you canD.when;can you4.These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，poor，were capable of becoming wealthythey were hardworking and honest. A.however;ever sinceB.no matter how;so long as C.whatever;in order thatD.no matter what;as long as 5.Generally speaking，nobody will work withhas a bad virtue. A.no matter whoB.anyone C.whomeverD.whoever6_ many difficulties they may come across, theyll keep up and hold on until they get them over.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever7.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever8.The old tower must