TunelabPro使用說明書.docVIP

初次使用此軟件的朋友，看了貓版的介紹，再加上這個(gè)指南文件，上手應(yīng)當(dāng)很輕松了。 獻(xiàn)給部分英文比我還糟的朋友，呵呵Using this tutorial 如何使用此指南This tutorial is meant to be used as a step-by-step guide to certain operations in TuneLab Pro. 本指南將一步一步的指導(dǎo)您在TuneLab Pro中的操作. Many of these operations involve the keyboard.有相當(dāng)一部分操作涉及到鍵盤的使用。 However, the keys that you press when this tutorial is displayed do not always go to TuneLab Pro.然而，當(dāng)此幫助頁(yè)面顯示時(shí)，您按下鍵盤鍵并不總是能夠回到TuneLab Pro操作界面。 In fact, every time you call this tutorial and every time you click in it, the tutorial acquires the focus of the keyboard.實(shí)際上，每當(dāng)您查看本指南或者在本指南顯示的區(qū)域內(nèi)操作鼠標(biāo)時(shí)，焦點(diǎn)總是被當(dāng)前的指南頁(yè)面獲得的。 To make the keys go to TuneLab Pro, you need to give the focus back to TuneLab Pro. 要想使用鍵盤來控制TuneLab Pro的操作，您需要使焦點(diǎn)回到TuneLab Pro界面中。 You can do that by clicking anywhere inside the TuneLab Pro window. 您可使用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊TuneLab Pro窗口來實(shí)現(xiàn)。 Remember to do that whenever the instructions in this tutorial call for using the keyboard.當(dāng)執(zhí)行本指南中使用鍵盤的操作時(shí)，記得上述的提示。The contents list shows the tutorial topics. 目錄列出本指導(dǎo)的主題。 Some topics require several pages. 部分主題包含了幾頁(yè)的內(nèi)容。 These topics can be viewed by using the -Next- link at the bottom of a topic. 可使用頁(yè)面底部的NEXT鏈接來進(jìn)行翻頁(yè)查看。 If this help window gets in the way of some part of the TuneLab Pro screen, then you can click and drag the title bar of the tutorial window to move it out of the way. You can even resize the help window by dragging at the borders.若此幫助窗口遮擋了TuneLab Pro主窗口，您移動(dòng)此窗口或拖拽邊框改變大小。Although this tutorial is focused primarily on how to do certain things, you can also find out why we do these things.盡管此指南已覆蓋了大部分的主要操作內(nèi)容，您仍可以進(jìn)一步得到這些內(nèi)容的解釋。 Click on the links in the text that say (Why?) and learn more about the operation being described.點(diǎn)擊文本中的“Why”以得到更多的操作描述。These topics show only the simplest way to do the operations shown. For more in-depth coverage of any topic, see the Help Topics in the Help menu in TuneLab Pro.本指南僅指出了所列舉操作的最簡(jiǎn)單的方式，要得到理為詳盡的幫助主題，請(qǐng)參閱主程序的幫助菜單。-Selecting notes-選擇音uMake sure the keyboard caps lock is off (Why?). 確認(rèn)鍵盤的caps lock在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)（If you select notes by pressing upper case versions of A-G, you will get the sharp version of these notes. To make sure you get the naturals, use only lower case.如果為大寫狀態(tài)，您會(huì)選擇帶#的音） Press the B key.按B鍵， Note how the current note is now B. 注意當(dāng)前音顯示是B，The octave number after the B remains unchanged. 八度序號(hào)數(shù)沒有變化。 Press the 3 key.按3鍵， Note how the current note is now B3.注意當(dāng)前音顯示為B3。uPress the right arrow key several times. 按幾下右方向鍵， Note how the current note goes up one note at a time. 可注意到當(dāng)前音每次上行一個(gè)。 Press the left arrow key. Note how the current note goes down one note at a time.按左方向鍵，可看到當(dāng)前音每次下行一個(gè)。uPress the Pg-Up or Pg-Dn keys. Note how the octave number goes up or down one octave at a time.八度序數(shù)每次上行或下行一個(gè)。uHold the shift key and press the right arrow key to enable automatic note switching (Why?You enable auto note switching so that you can operate TuneLab Pro without touching the computer. 設(shè)置為自動(dòng)切換方式您可以不用接觸計(jì)算機(jī)來操作TuneLab Pro。TuneLab Pro listens to the notes you play and when it hears that you are playing the next note in the scale it will automatically switch to that note. TuneLab Pro監(jiān)聽您所彈奏的音，如果它聽到您所彈音在下一個(gè)音的頻率范圍，它將自動(dòng)切換到下一個(gè)音。 There are three different versions of auto note switching - auto up, auto down, and auto both. 有三種自動(dòng)切換方式，自動(dòng)上，自動(dòng)下，全自動(dòng)。These modes can be enabled by holding the shift key and pressing the right arrow, the left arrow, or the left and right arrows together. 可以按SHIFT+右，左，左右同時(shí)來進(jìn)行切換。 Auto note switching is disabled by holding the shift key and pressing the down arrow. 退出自動(dòng)切換模式只須按SHIFT+下方向鍵。 You can see the current state of auto note switching by noting which auto note toolbar buttons are pushed in at the top of the screen. 您可以看到屏幕上端的音切換方式顯示工具欄上的按鈕呈彈起狀態(tài)。).按住SHIFT鍵按右方向鍵，設(shè)置自動(dòng)切換方式。uSelect note B3.選擇B3uPlay note C4 on thepiano. 彈奏C4， Note how the current note automatically switches to C4.當(dāng)前設(shè)置顯示當(dāng)前音自動(dòng)切換到C4。uHold the shift key and press the down arrow key to turn off automatic note switching. 按SHIFT+關(guān)閉自動(dòng)切換狀態(tài)。Tuning with the spectrum display調(diào)音的頻譜顯示uSelect note A4.選擇A4uPress the + key to select the zoomed-in view of the spectrum display.按+鍵選擇放大查看模式。uPlay A4 on a piano.彈奏鋼琴A4， The spectrum display should show a graph with a peak somewhere in the middle. 頻譜圖的曲線中部會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)波峰 ，If the peak is to the left of the red line then the note on the piano is flat.如果波峰在紅線的左側(cè)，鋼琴的A4音偏低。 If the peak is to the right of the red line then the note is sharp. 如果在紅線右側(cè)，則偏高。 If you do not see a peak in the graph, then your microphone may not be working. 如果看不到波峰，可能您的麥克沒有安裝好。 See the manual for troubleshooting help.可查看故障處理指南。uTune the piano until the peak in the spectrum graph is centered at the red line. 動(dòng)手調(diào)，直到波峰在紅線中央。Tuning with the phase display 利用相位顯示指導(dǎo)調(diào)音uSelect note A4.選擇A4uPlay note A4 on the piano.彈奏鋼琴A4， Note the moving squares in the box above the current note display. 注意在“當(dāng)前設(shè)置”顯示框上方的移動(dòng)中的方塊， If the squares move to the right then the note on the piano is sharp. 如果方塊向右方移動(dòng)，則鋼琴上的對(duì)應(yīng)音偏高了， If the squares move to the left then the note is flat.反之，則低。uTune the piano until the moving squares are standing still. 動(dòng)手調(diào)，直到方塊停下來。Adjusting the offset調(diào)整偏調(diào)量(offset)(Move this tutorial window over so you can see the right half of the current settings window.)uPress the Y key several times. 按幾下Y鍵， Note how the offset display goes up by 10 each time.注意“當(dāng)前顯示”的右上角顯示的offset值每次增加10，uPress the U, I, or O keys several times. 按U，I，或者O鍵， Note how the offset display goes up by 1, .1 or .01 each time.offset值每次增加1，.1，或者.01。uPress the H, J, K, or L keys several times. 按幾下H，J，K，或者L鍵， Note how the offset display goes down by 10, 1, .1, or .01 each time. offset值每次減少10，1，.1，.01。Note how the offset flashes whenever it is not zero.我們注意到，當(dāng)offset為非零值時(shí)，它是閃爍的。uPress the Z key. Note how the offset is cleared to zero. 按Z鍵，offset值歸零。Calibrating校準(zhǔn)uSelect note A4.選擇A4uStrike an A-440 tuning fork and hold it up to the microphone.敲擊一只440的音叉并靠近MIC，uPress the period key (.) two times to enable locking mode.按下(.)鍵兩次，進(jìn)入鎖定模式。 Note how the offset gradually adjusts itself to make the moving squares in the phase display stand still (Why?)注意相位顯示中的方塊將自動(dòng)調(diào)整直至停止不動(dòng)。uIf the tuning fork dies out before the phase display stands still,如果音叉在方塊停止移動(dòng)前死去（呵呵）， press ESC to stop the locking mode.按ESC鍵退出鎖定模式。 Repeat the previous step until the squares stand still when the tuning fork is struck.重復(fù)前面的步驟，直至方塊在音叉停止發(fā)聲前靜止不動(dòng)。uPress ESC to cancel locking mode and double check that the phase display stands still when the tuning fork is struck.按ESC退出鎖定模式，并且再次確認(rèn)相位顯示中的方塊是在音叉持續(xù)發(fā)聲時(shí)停止移動(dòng)的。uFrom the File menu, select Calibrate to an External Reference.從主菜單中選擇Calibra to an External Reference(從外部音源校準(zhǔn)）uIn the box that pops up enter exactly 440,在彈出窗口中輸入440， even if that is not the number that was initially there (Why?)不管這里最初的顯示是不是440。uIf you really want to make this calibration permanent, 如果您確定想使本次校準(zhǔn)生效，then click on OK.點(diǎn)擊OK。 If you are just practicing calibration, then click on CANCEL. 如果只是練習(xí)一下，點(diǎn)擊CANCEL。 See the regular help file for the recommended (but harder) calibration procedure using NIST tones.可從幫助文件中查看推薦的使用NIST的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)校準(zhǔn)程序（當(dāng)然了，這個(gè)要復(fù)雜一些） -checking calibration-核實(shí)校準(zhǔn)uBack on the main screen. 返回主屏幕，Strike the tuning fork and check that the phase display stands still. 敲擊音叉，這時(shí)相位顯示方塊應(yīng)當(dāng)靜止不動(dòng)了。Measuring inharmonicity失諧度測(cè)量uSelect the note C3.選擇C3uMute all but one string of the note C3 in the piano (Why?).將鋼琴上C3的二根弦止音，只讓一根發(fā)聲。uPress the M key to enable an inharmonicity measurement. 按M鍵進(jìn)入失諧度測(cè)量模式。 Note the box that appears saying Measuring, waiting for trigger.屏幕上顯示：Measuring, waiting for trigger.uPlay and hold C3 on the piano.彈鋼琴C3并保持。 The measurement status should change to listening to note right away. 測(cè)量狀態(tài)馬上變換到listening to note 。Hold the note until the status changes or a results box appears (Why?).保持琴鍵按下狀態(tài)，直到屏幕顯示狀態(tài)改變或者彈出對(duì)話框。uAfter a short calculation, you should see a results box appear. 經(jīng)過短暫計(jì)算，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)測(cè)試結(jié)果對(duì)話框彈出。 There should be cents offsets for several partials and an inharmonicity constant displayed. 結(jié)果中以音分顯示每個(gè)分音的偏差值，及一個(gè)失諧度常數(shù)。 Click on Save to save the inharmonicity measurement for this note.點(diǎn)擊SAVE保存此音的測(cè)量結(jié)果。uPress the Insert key to display all the inharmonicity measurements. 按Insert鍵顯示失諧度常數(shù)表。 In this display you should see the inharmonicity constant in the box for the note C3.在此表中，您可看到剛才測(cè)量的C3的失諧度常數(shù)值。uRepeat the procedure for C1, C2, C4, C5, and C6 (Why?). 在C1，C2，C3，C4，C5，C6音上重復(fù)以上步驟。 It is not necessary to view the results with the Insert key each time. 沒有必要每次都按Insert來查看結(jié)果。In fact, it is not necessary to view the results at all unless you are curious or suspect that you may have some bad readings.事實(shí)上根本沒有必要在測(cè)量后查看失諧度常數(shù)，除非您很好奇或者對(duì)自己的操作不太放心。Adjusting the tuning curve音準(zhǔn)曲線調(diào)整uFrom the File menu, select Open Tuning File.從主菜單選擇打開調(diào)音文件（open tuning file)uIn the list of files that is displayed, select and double click on Practice.tun. 從文件列表中，選擇Practice.tun，雙擊打開。 This will load a practice tuning file that contains inharmonicity measurements.將打開一個(gè)包含有失諧度測(cè)量結(jié)果的調(diào)音文件。uPress the T key to display the tuning curve adjuster screen. (Why?)按T以顯示音準(zhǔn)曲線調(diào)節(jié)工具。uPress the left arrow key and then use the up and down arrow keys to select 6:3 single octaves for the bass (Why?).在Bass項(xiàng)中，按和鍵選擇6:3 single octaves 。 Press Enter to make the selection.回車確認(rèn)選擇。uPress the right arrow key and then use the up and down arrow keys to select 4:1 double octaves for the treble. 按鍵，進(jìn)入Treble項(xiàng)設(shè)置，按選擇4:1 double octaves項(xiàng)， Press Enter to make the selection.回車確認(rèn)選擇。uClick on the toolbar button that shows the word Auto. 點(diǎn)擊工具欄“Auto”按鈕。This will enabled the fully automatic mode of tuning curve adjustment, in case you had previously selected some other mode. 如果您以前選擇了其他模式，本操作可切換到音準(zhǔn)曲線調(diào)整的全自動(dòng)模式下。 This is the default mode and the easiest mode to use. 自動(dòng)模式為默認(rèn)設(shè)置。 (If you are interested in taking complete manual control of the ends of the tuning curve, then click on one of these toolbar buttons: and then consult the comprehensive manual for TuneLab Pro.如果對(duì)手動(dòng)調(diào)整曲線感興趣，可點(diǎn)擊相應(yīng)按鈕，參考TUNELAB PRO的手動(dòng)調(diào)整方式)uWith fully automatic mode enabled, press the U key on the keyboard to cause the automatic adjustments to be made.在自動(dòng)調(diào)整模式下，按鍵盤的U鍵執(zhí)行自動(dòng)調(diào)整操作。uPress ESC to return to the main screen. 按ESC鍵返回主屏幕。Over-pull tuning過拉模式Assuming a tuning curve has already been established or opened for the specific piano.假定已測(cè)定好音準(zhǔn)曲線或者已打開現(xiàn)有的音準(zhǔn)曲線。uSelect note A0選擇A0，uPress the F2 function key,按F2功能鍵， then press Enter to enable over-pull tuning mode.回車進(jìn)入過拉模式。uPlay A0 on the piano. 彈奏A0， Note how the over-pull status changes from waiting to measuring to pulling from. 可看到over-pull狀態(tài)顯示從waiting to measuring to pulling from. ，The number of cents shown in the status box is the measured condition of the string before you start to tune it.以音分顯示的數(shù)值便是你要調(diào)的這條琴弦的拉伸量。 Note how the pre-tuning measurement is placed in the history list on the left side of the screen.每次的拉伸