2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案外研版.docx

Section Learning about Language.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1He tries to keep fit(健康的；強健的) by running five miles every day.2. Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less anxious(焦急)3A number of bombs exploded, seriously injuring(傷害) at least five people.4We were glad to see the people in the flood area getting back to their normal(正常) life so soon.5He is captain(隊長)of our football team. He led our team to victory.6Shes always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.7When I turned around, I found someone eyeing me from the shop window.8He headed for the bus stop as soon as he had breakfast.9The Chinese proverb says that the longest journey begins with a single step.10Your daily diet should include vegetables and fruit.I like the healthy lifestyle.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的rarely adv. 稀少地；極少地2health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有礙健康的3wealth n. 財富wealthy adj.富裕的；有錢的4injure vt. 傷害injury n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處5pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的(身體部位)名詞用作動詞集萃n.yadj.一覽head朝方向前進(jìn)eye注視；觀看hand傳遞；遞給arm武裝shoulder肩負(fù)back后退wealthy富裕的healthy健康的thirsty渴的cloudy多云的greedy貪婪的guilty內(nèi)疚的.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1make sure確保2at least 至少3be connected with 與有聯(lián)系4have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食5take exercise 鍛煉6be crazy about 迷戀.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1Make sure all the lights are turned off before you leave the room.2Many students are crazy about chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time.3It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.4In order to keep healthy/fit，he takes exercise every day.5The expert thought that his illness was connected with his diet.beadj.about短語薈萃“與有關(guān)”短語全接觸be angry about 對生氣be nervous about 對感到不安be excited about 對感到興奮be connected withbe related tohave something to do with背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。感官動詞賓語賓補(doing/done/do)。From the window，I saw her watering the flowers in the court.透過窗子，我看到她正在院子里澆花。2. Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凱走過去照著媽媽的話做了。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。你應(yīng)該按照老師告訴你的去做。You should do as the teacher tells you to.3.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因為我真是夠蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。Thats because .那是因為他沒趕上校車，那是因為他起晚了。He missed the school bus. Thats because he got up late. be connected with與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)系(教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness?它們中哪些與疾病有關(guān)？(1)connect.with/to.把與聯(lián)系/連接起來(2)connection n. 連接；聯(lián)系have a /no connection with與有/沒有聯(lián)系in connection with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)Turn on your computer and connect it to/with the Internet.打開你的電腦并連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)。The police have collected some information connected(connect) with the case.警方已經(jīng)收集了與此案有關(guān)的一些信息。Im writing to you in connection(connect) with your job interview.我正在寫一封有關(guān)你求職面試的信件。 rarely adv.稀少地；極少地(教材P1)I rarely get toothache.我很少牙疼。rare adj.稀少的；罕有的；珍貴的It is rare (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)很少做某事This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare because of climate changes.因為氣候變化，這種植物正在變得越來越稀少。It is rare for any drug to be(be)free from occasional side effects.對于任何藥物來說，全然沒有任何副作用是極其罕見的。名師點津rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，有類似用法的否定副詞還有never, little, seldom, hardly等。Rarely does she speak, and she has no connection with the world.她寡言少語，與外界毫無聯(lián)系。 fit adj.健康的；強健的；合適的v適合；使適應(yīng)；合身；安裝(教材P1)Im quite fit.我非常健康。(1)be fit for適合；勝任be fit to do 適合做keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fit in with 與相適應(yīng)，與相協(xié)調(diào)Sports can help you keep/stay fit and get in touch with nature.體育運動有助于你保持健康，接觸大自然。He is in poor health; he is not fit for heavy work.他身體不好，不適合做重活。That bottle of milk is not fit to drink(drink) because it is out of date.因為過期，那瓶牛奶不適合飲用。Hes never done this type of work before. Im not sure how hell fit in with the other people.他以前從未干過這種工作，我不確定他是否能與其他人配合得好。明辨異同fit/suit/matchfit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”suit指款式、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著適合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外還能用于比喻意義match多指大小、顏色、形狀等相一致；匹配(fit/suit/match)I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the colour doesnt suit me. diet n飲食；日常食物vi.節(jié)食；按照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食(教材P1)Now write two more sentences about your diet or healthy habits.現(xiàn)在再寫兩個關(guān)于你的飲食或健康習(xí)慣的句子。go on a diet節(jié)食(表動作)be on a diet 節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))a balanced diet 平衡的飲食Ive been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child.我生完第四個孩子后就一直在節(jié)食。If you want to go on a diet to lose weight, you must keep away from junk food.如果你想節(jié)食減肥，就必須遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。A well balanced(balance) diet plus proper exercise can keep us healthy and full of energy.均衡飲食加適當(dāng)鍛煉可以使我們保持健康并精力充沛。 anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(教材P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凱的媽媽為什么焦慮不安？(1)be anxious about sth.為擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦慮，憂慮，擔(dān)心with anxiety 焦慮地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地Jack cant help being anxious about his job interview.杰克禁不住擔(dān)心他的工作面試。These students were anxious to know(know) the results of the exam.這些學(xué)生急于知道考試成績。The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with anxiety(anxious)老婦人望眼欲穿地盼望兒子歸來。 injure vt.傷害(經(jīng)典例句)But now, because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.但是現(xiàn)在，因為我的左腳受了傷，我不能按原計劃和你一起去。(1)injured adj. 受傷的the injured 傷者(2)injury n. 傷害；損傷；受傷處do sb.an injury 傷害某人The injured were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.救護(hù)車把傷者火速送往醫(yī)院。The woman injured(injure) in the car accident is still under treatment in hospital.在車禍中受傷的女子仍然在醫(yī)院接受治療。Two players were out of the team because of injury(injure)兩名隊員因傷退出了比賽。 painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的(教材P3)The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that.傷口疼得厲害，胳膊一個月不能動真討厭。(1)pain n疼痛；痛苦be in pain 在痛苦中，在苦惱中have pains/a pain in the部位 部位疼 (2)spare no pains (to do sth.) 不遺余力，全力以赴(做某事)take pains (to do sth.) 盡力/費苦心(做某事)No pains, no gains.諺語不勞無獲。(2019全國卷閱讀理解B改編)Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain)experience.把英語作為第二語言來學(xué)習(xí)可能會是痛苦的經(jīng)歷。We must spare no pains to finish(finish) the task on time although there are lots of difficulties.雖然有很多困難，我們必須不遺余力地按時完成任務(wù)。名師點津pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 normal adj.正常的；一般的n常態(tài)，一般水平，正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(教材P3) So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.所以從我說的話你可以看出，我是個普通人。(1)Its normal (for sb.) to do sth.(對而言)做某事是正常的(2)return to normal 恢復(fù)正常above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平Her temperature is above normal.她的體溫高于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Its normal for students to feel (feel)nervous before an exam.學(xué)生在考試之前感到緊張是正常的。Two months after the earthquake, everything returned to normal.地震過后兩個月，一切又恢復(fù)了正常。 be crazy about迷戀；熱衷于(教材P3)But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.但是有一件事情我的確很喜歡我對足球非常著迷。drive sb. crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋go crazy 發(fā)瘋like crazy 發(fā)瘋似地；拼命地Turn the radio down; its driving me crazy. 把收音機的音量調(diào)小聲點，它吵得我心煩。Mary says he went(go)crazy，and smashed the room up.瑪麗說他氣得發(fā)瘋，把房間里的東西都砸碎了。We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。 (教材P2)When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱?！疽c提煉】句中saw him heading towards the front door為“see賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中heading towards the front door為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補，表示“看見某人正在做某事”。感官動詞賓語常見的感官動詞：五看see, watch, observe, look at, notice；兩聽hear, listen to；一感覺feelI saw them playing basketball on the playground.我看到他們在操場上打籃球。I often hear him sing(sing) songs. Today when I passed by his house, I heard him singing(sing) again.我經(jīng)常聽到他唱歌。今天當(dāng)我經(jīng)過他的房子時，我又聽到他正在唱歌。I would like to see the work finished(finish) tomorrow morning.我想看到工作明早被完成。名師點津若賓補是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態(tài)時要加上不定式符號to。若賓補是現(xiàn)在分詞時，在變成被動語態(tài)時仍然保留現(xiàn)在分詞形式，但此時現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。He was seen to come(come) into the classroom.有人看見他進(jìn)教室了。 (教材P3)But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因為我真是夠蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。【要點提煉】句中thats because.意為“那是因為”，because在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句。(1)That/This is why.所以(why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示結(jié)果)(2)The reason for(doing) sth./why.is that.的原因是(why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示原因)Tom was absent.This was because he was ill.湯姆曠課了。那是因為他病了。Tom was ill. That was why he was absent from class.湯姆病了，所以他曠課了。 The reason why Tom was absent from class was that he was ill.湯姆曠課的原因是他病了。1. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.【分析】本句中but連接兩個并列分句，but后面的分句中包含because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，而破折號后面是because從句的同位語?！痉g】學(xué)校里我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，但我很幸運我不喜好甜食我寧意吃一個美味的水果。2Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.【分析】本句中and連接兩個并列分句，and前面的分句中Because of this為原因狀語，that I have a good diet是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；and后面的分句中as I have said是定語從句，because my mother feeds us so well是原因狀語從句。【翻譯】正因為如此，我確保自己飲食合理，我早就說過，這沒問題，因為媽媽照顧我們吃得真是太好了。.單句語法填空1She has been on a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.2She is a warmhearted person.Rarely(rare) does she refuse to help others.3It often worries most parents that some students are crazy about computer games and dont study.4I dont think such a young man is fit for the important position.5He was always a very unhealthy(healthy) person, so its no surprise he died so young.6The students are waiting for the results of the final exam with anxiety(anxious)7Tom left as a poor, working class boy and returned as an extremely wealthy(wealth) man.8He found it too painful(pain) to return to his hometown without a penny.9