2017屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析.doc

長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2017屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）英 語(yǔ)第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如 需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（120小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheCastle of MonteriggioniLocated in central Tuscany,the Castle of Monteriggioniwas built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in orderto defend its southern border against Florence.With their impressive towers, they feature in Dantes Divine Comedy.MainSightsInside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta,the battlements on the town walls and the small “Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models andlife-size armors(鎧甲).Every July within the wall of the town a special eventis celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the mostbeautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the MiddleAges, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a realatmosphere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment,storytellers and more entertain the public.Thesurrounding areaThe townlands ofMonteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about 100km directly to the north of Siena,full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小樹(shù)林). Thetownlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declareda Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network oftrails, including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot, bicycleor on horse-back.Howto get to MonteriggioniBY CARTake the “Monteriggioni” exit on theFlorence-Siena motorway link.BY BUSLine 130 from Siena for Colle di Val dElsa-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.BY TRAIN The closest station is “Castellina inChianti- Monteriggioni”.TouristOfficePiazza Roma, 2353035 Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./fax+39 0577 304834info Monteriggioniturismo.it21. Which of the following you cannot seein the Castle of Monteriggioni ?A. Tower B. Vineyards C. Church D.Performance22. The best way to travel around thesurrounding area is _. A. by car B.by bus C. by train D.on foot23. Where can this article be probably found? A.In a travel guidebook. B. In a textbook. C. In a fashion magazine. D.In a newspaper.BChinas onlineretailers (零售商)are busy preparing for what has become the countrys annual online shoppingfestival on November 11th.November 11 is a datemade up of four ones, and “double eleven” has always been considered a specialday for single men and women inChina.Five years ago the Internet retailer Alibaba began promoting it as a shoppingfestival, and it has now turned to be the countrys busiest day for onlineretailers and millions of shopping lovers.JD.com is trying toattract more retailers by offering them free delivery service for a month.Alibaba itself has invited some 30,000 offline stores to participate in theonline shopping party. More than 20,000 vendors on Alibabas sites -Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discounts on the day. Shanghai- based Y,also called Yihaodian, a Chinese e-commerce company that is majority-owned byWal-Mart Stores, is setting up a special sale of imported foods.Last year Alibaba earned19.1 billion yuan in sales during the double eleven promotions. And a 100billion yuan logistics (物流) network was set up by Alibaba this May that aims tomake 24-hour deliveries possible. The major logisticsplayer Shentong shipped more than 8 million items during “double eleven.”Shentong has more than 150,000 staff, and expects things to be even busier thisyear. Yang Jinghai, Director Of Human Resources of Shentong Express, says, “Wehave hired 30 percent more staff for double eleven, and we have couriers (快遞員) bonuses ready.”O(jiān)n double elevenChinas e-commerce sites receive more visitsthan the entire population ofBrazil.It is believed thatChinawill replace theUSas the worlds top e-commerce market this year.24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. “Double eleven” isan official festival inChina.B. Most people will goshopping online on “double eleven”.C. “Double eleven” isno longer a special day for singles inChina.D. Online retailers will make a lot of preparations before “doubleeleven”.25. What kind of situation are you most likely to meet ifyou buy things online on “double eleven”?A. You will get a 50%discount.B. You will find moregoods online.C. You are not able tobuy imported goods.D. You can get freedelivery service for a month.26. What does the underlined word in the third paragraphprobably mean?A. Someone who sells things. B. Someone who buys things.C. Someone who delivers things. D. Someone who collects things. 27. Whats the authors attitude towards the onlineshopping festival on November 11th?A. Supportive. B.Critical. C. Doubtful. D. ObjectiveCLocal officials in Beijing promised to furtherprotect the citys cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.Hutong are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijingis currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong, most of which are nearthe Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, thenumber was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses toavoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. Thevisits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan,director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongshould be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection planswere carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. WangShaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the localpopulation to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wangsaid.“Each community has been required to report thestatus of its cultural heritage, especially Hutong, and any actions to damagethe heritage will be punished,” Wang said.No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be leftin the coming 100 years.28. How many hutong have disappeared in the pastsixty years in Beijing?A. Less than 1000. B. About 2000. C. More than 3000. D. Over 4000.29. According to Huang Yan, what is the main causeof the damage to cultural relics?A. Visitors activity. B. Residents attitude.C. Communities behavior. D. The governments policy.30. Which of the following is a useful wayto protect Hutong? A. To attract more visitors.B. To punish anyone damagingit.C. To increase the localpopulation.D. To forbid everyonegetting close to it.31. What will happen to Hutong in the nearfuture?A. Only time will tell.B. No one will remember it.C. The number will begrowing.D. Hutong will disappearcompletely.DToday was a special day for me. I had my doctorsappointments in a town thats about 45 minutes from where I live. After my appointment was done, Istarted walking down from the building through a long breezeway(有屋頂?shù)倪^(guò)道) and I noticed an elderly woman pacing at the end. I asked if she waswaiting for someone or she needed assistance. As it turned out, she was havingtrouble walking the distance and had looked for a staff member to pick her up.No one had come for several minutes. I asked her to sit still when I went toget a wheelchair. I ran full speed to the help desk and asked for one. Thereceptionist and I walked to the end of the breezeway to the lady, who said, “Iwant her to help me.”She was referring to me. I carefully, slowly andattentively helped the woman into the wheelchair. After she was seated, shesoftly looked up to me and thanked me for my help. How could I not have helpedher? I just wanted her to be alright. When I returned home, I called my bestfriend to ask if she needed me. She wanted me to take her and her boyfriend tothe Boost Mobile Store. I did and after all was taken care of, I took myfriends back home. I thanked them for the opportunity to help them and that Iappreciated it. Maybe it meant little to them, but a lot to me.32. Why was the day special to the author?A. Because she met her bestfriend.B. Because she helped astrange old lady.C. Because she learned howto use a wheel chair.D. Because she had anappointment with her doctor.33. Which is True according to the passage?A. The old lady had a heartattack. B. The author had met theold lady before.C. The old ladys words inspiredthe author. D. The author went back witha wheelchair alone.34. Why did the old lady want the author tohelp her?A. She trusted the author.B. She was not easy to getalong with.C. She didnt know anybodyexcept the author.D. She disliked the receptionistwho came with the author.35. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Little things mean alot B. God help those who help themselvesC. Better late than never D. Start well and end well第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Are youhaving trouble concentrating when youre reading a book or listening to alecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make aList. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brainwants to think about something else. 36 You dont worry about whatever else you shouldbe doing.SleepMore. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for aperiod of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recallinginformation. 37 Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high infats and sugars. 38 Theymight give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soonfollowed by a crash. ReduceScreen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time - or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computerscreens, has a clear effect on the attention span. 39 40 Concentration improves for students who participatein team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks,and shut out other thoughts.A. Be active.B. Practice more.C. These foods canprovide enough energy for focusing.D. But these foodscant be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E. That is bad newsfor teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F. Researchers adviseparents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G. By writing down allthe things you need to do, youll gain a sense of control.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sears was diagnosed (診斷) withstage IV pancreatic cancer (四期胰腺癌) five months ago, and only 50 percent ofpeople with this type of 41 live more thanfour months. And the chance of survival lessens 42 timegoes on.After two years, 43 1 percent of people diagnosed with this cancerlive. He is taking chemotherapy treatment (化療) to makehis life 44 . Despite everything he is 45 -the thought of knowing his days are numberedand the treatment might take on him-Searsstill chooses to do the one thing he loves: 46 .Sears is a wonderful person for us to model our lives after.His desire to pursue his passion (激情) and his attempt to continueguiding students are 47 weshould have. He 48 his motto tolive life to the fullest with his students. They can 49 extra credit in his class for achieving adream or trying 50 new. But 51 you dont take Sears class, you shouldconsider the motto he lives by.We all should take Sears mottoand put it into 52 .Many of us talk about making a 53 or doing something we love, but its often interms of “someday”. Why not 54 thatsomeday into something you can do 55 ? It can be something 56 you want to do, such as going sky diving ortraveling to a foreign country.Whatever it is you want to do, dont 57 anymore. We dont know how many days we haveleft to live. It could be 80 years 58 it could be until tomorrow. Either way, weshould take a 59 from a professor who knows what he wants inlife and is living to pursue that passion. Live life to the fullest, and treateach day like it could be your 60 .41. A. trouble B. problem C.disease D. disaster42. A. as B.with C.since D. for 43. A. yet B.still C.just D. thus44. A. stronger B. weaker C.shorter D.longer45. A. going through B.getting through C. getting over D. going over46. A. living B. teaching C.reading D. dreaming47. A. abilities B. activities C.identities D. qualities48. A. shares B. teaches C.tells D. instructs49. A. reward B. receive C.record D. recover50. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing51. A. what if B. as if C. even if D. only if 52. A. consideration B. effect C.reality D.practice53. A. difference B. wonder C. magic D. solution54. A. take B.turn C. put D. get55. A. in the future B. in the past C. at present D. at times56. A. helpful B. useful C. personal D.educational57. A. imagine B. resist C.insist D.delay58. A. or B.and C. but D. so59. A. look B.lesson C. turn D. change60. A. first B. last C.worst D.best第II卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For millions of Chinese,retirement is still far away, however, their concerns for it have arrived a lot 61 (soon)than expected. It has been 62 (announce)that this yearChinaplans to raise the retirement age to relieve the pressures caused by an aging society. InChinathere were 220 million aged60 or over in 2015. 63 (general),the retirement age for men is 60, while for women 64 is 55 for white-collar workers and 50 forblue-collar employees. The retirement age has not progressed in line witheconomic and 65 (society) developments. 66 (react)to the policy are various. Some people think 67 (put)off retirement will limit employmentopportunities for the younger generation, but others believe jobs suitable for 68 young arenot the positions held 69 senioremployees. According to a researcher, the plan is likely 70 (carry)out in 2022after a five-year transitional(過(guò)渡的) period. 第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改 10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Jack,Howare you doing? You ask me in your last letter about my plan for the comingNational Day. I am sorry that I didnt write back as soon as possibly. I was busypreparing for my exam at that time, that was important for me. As a result of,I had no choice but focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you willmake the same choice. By the way, I have a full schedules for my National Day. First of all, I will visit my grandparents.Beside, I will work as a volunteer for mine school as a teaching assistant. Atlast, I will take the short course to improve English.Thisis my plan for National Day. Whats yours? I am looking forward to yourearliest reply.Yours, Grace第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備長(zhǎng)春市高三年級(jí)第一次模擬考試（practicetest），你未能在教師節(jié)當(dāng)天去看望外教Mr. Green，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求給他寫(xiě)一封e-mail。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 對(duì)未能在節(jié)日當(dāng)天去拜訪表示歉意；2. 介紹自己近期的學(xué)習(xí)和生活狀況；3. 提議本周末和另外兩名同學(xué)一起去Mr.Green家里拜訪。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3. 不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr. Green,How is