九年級英語下冊 unit4語法第一課時(shí)課件 牛津版.ppt

unit4greatpeople grammar definingrelativeclauses 定語從句 onthe20thjuly1969 neilarmstrongbecamethefirsthumanthatwalkedonthemoon therearereportsthatsayneilarmstrongandaldrinsawalienspacecraftwhentheywereonthemoon itissaidthatneilarmstrongsentamessagetomissioncontrolwhichsaidthattwohuge strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem manybookshavesomethingtoeat 定語 名詞 句子 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 名詞 由that who which引導(dǎo)的句子 定語從句 underlinethedefiningrelativeclauses peter whichgreatpersonhaveyoudecidedtowriteabout kitty imaywriteaboutchristophercolumbus doyouthinkthathe sthegreatestexploreintheworld peter yes ithinkso he sthepersonwhodiscoveredamerica kitty peter howaboutyou tellmethepersonwhoyouwanttowriteabout underlinethedefiningrelativeclauses peter i mgoingwriteaboutpel ibelievethathe sthebestfootballplayerthathaseverplayed kitty yes ithinkheisgreat haveyoufoundtheinformationthatyouneedforyourarticle peter notyet buti vefoundawebsitethatgivesadetailedintroductiontocolumbus it llbeveryhelpful 先行詞 定語從句 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 關(guān)系代詞 which who that 原則 a 定語從句跟在先行詞后面 修飾前面的先行詞 b 定語從句用關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo) c 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語 找出下面定語從句中的先行詞 關(guān)系代詞及其在定語從句中所做的成分 onthe20thjuly1969 neilarmstrongbecamethefirsthumanwho thatwalkedonthemoon therearereportswhich thatsayneilarmstrongandaldrinsawalienspacecraftwhentheywereonthemoon itissaidthatneilarmstrongsentamessagetomissioncontrolwhich thatsaidthattwohuge strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem 以下情況只能用that1 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時(shí)修飾時(shí) 2先行詞是all much anything something nothing等不定代詞 which that who that that completethenotesaboutbruceleeusing who which or that theplace bruceleewasborninwassanfrancisco theperson tookbrucetostagewhenbrucewasonlythreemonthsoldwashisfather thefirstfilm bruceactedinwasmadein1946 4 masteryipmanwastheperson taughtbruceleekungfu 5 gamesofdeathwasthelastfilm bruceactedin who that that 先行詞 定語從句 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 關(guān)系代詞 which who that 原則 a 定語從句跟在先行詞后面 修飾前面的先行詞 b 定語從句用關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo) c 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語 先行詞 定語從句 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 關(guān)系代詞 which who that 原則 a 定語從句跟在先行詞后面 修飾前面的先行詞 b 定語從句用關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo) c 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語 1 theboyismybrother hehelpedme theboywho thathelpedmeismybrother 2 thefilmisinteresting theysawitlastnight thefilmwhich thattheysawlastnightisinteresting 3 thestudentswillnotpasstheexam theydon tworkhard thestudentswho thatdon tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam practicejointwosentencesintoone which thathelives who thatwevisited who thatisworking 根據(jù)漢語完成句子 1 他居住的房子是20年前建造的 thehouse inwasbuilt20yearsago 2 我們昨天拜訪的那位婦女是著名的科學(xué)家 thewoman yesterdayisafamousscientist 3 坐在電腦旁工作的年輕人是我的哥哥 theyoungman atthecomputerismybrother thatihaveeverseen thatareswimming 4 這是我們所看過的最精彩的籃球比賽 itisthemostexcitingmatch 5 看看那正在游泳的男孩和小鴨子 lookattheboyandthelittleduck whoishe thecountrywhich thateinsteinwasborninisgermany thepersonwho thatdevelopedthetheoryrelativityiseinstein thesubjectswhich thateinsteinstudiedweremathsandphysics 1 einstein is german thecountry wasbornin2 thetheoryofrelativity theperson developed einstein is3 mathsandphysics thesubjects einstein studied were 4 workedwith einstein verymuch thescientists admiredhim5 theaward was einstein thenobelprize receive thescientistswho thatworkedwitheinsteinadmiredhimverymuch theawardwhich thateinsteinreceivedwasthenobelprize theequationwhich thateinsteinworkedoutise mc2 princetonuniversitywastheuniversitythat whicheinsteinworkedinafterhemovedtotheusa 6 einstein theequation is e mc2 workedout7 theuniversity einsteinworkedin after hemovedto princetonuniversity theusa was 8 was thegreatestscientists einstein oneof lived inthetwentiethcentury9 madeto thecontribution einstein unique modernphysics is einsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistswho thatlivedinthetwentiethcentury thecontributionwhich thateinsteinmadetomodernphysicsisunique millie hi daniel thecomputeriboughtlastyearisn tworkingproperly daniel youshouldtakeitback thepeoplesoldittoyoushouldrepairit millie ok i lldothattomorrow whatareyoudoingnow that which who who that practiceb page67 daniel i mlookingatawebsiteaboutbrucelee myfavouriteactor millie oh hewastheactorverygoodatkungfu hewasoneofthefamouspeoplemrwumentionedyesterday daniel yes ithinkhe sgreat hisfilmswereverysuccessfulandarestillpopulartoday haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforthepresentation who thatwas which was who that who which that millie i mlookingforinformationaboutfamousscientists doyouknowthefamousamericanscientistinventedover1 000things daniel doyoumeanthomasedison millie yes heinventedthelightbulbbringslighttonearlyeveryhomeintheworld which who that which that daniel th