學案 Model Seven Unit Two Fit for Life Language Points 教案.doc

牛津英語高中模塊七 Unit two Language Points 江蘇省黃橋中學高二英語組模塊七Unit Two Fit for Life Language PointsWelcome to the unit1. fit: vt / vi. (使)適合于；裝配；安裝The key doesnt the lock. 這鑰匙不合這把鎖。 adj. 適合的；恰當?shù)模唤】档?；能勝任的拓展?fitness: n. 適當；恰當；健康 fitting : n. 裝置；設備；（多用復數(shù)） (sb. / oneself) for 使 適應或勝任 in / with 使適合，相合，配合 She ted her son with a rain coat. 她為兒子添了一件雨衣。The car is ted with a new engine. 這輛車配有一臺新發(fā)動機。 on 安裝，裝置be for (to) 合適，符合辨析：fit: 1).指大小，形狀合身，引申為吻合，協(xié)調。 sb. (well; badly; perfectly; beautifully)This coat s me. 這件上衣我穿合身。The shoes me well. 這雙鞋很適合我。This dress s badly. 這件衣服很不適合我。 2).表“使適合”的結構： sb. for sth. sb. to do sth. His abilities him for the position. 他的能力使他很適合擔任這個職務。 Her experience s her to lead the research group. 她的經(jīng)驗使她適合領導這個研究小組。 3).作形容詞時，表適合的；恰當?shù)?；健康的；能勝任的，可作定語或表語。結構為： be for sth. be to do sth. She is just for a job as a teacher.她正適合干教師這一行。 The food is not to eat. 那食物不適合吃。 He is not to join the society. 他加入這個協(xié)會不合適。 注：fit 常指適合某種目的或用途，或某人適合某種工作、職務，而suitable 則指適合某種情況、環(huán)境、或需要。例如： The man is not fit for the job. These clothes are not suitable here. This red jacket is fit but not suitable for me.suit: 指合乎需要；口味；性格；條件；地位；樣式；顏色等。 Blue suits her. That new dress suits you very well.練習：1. I must _ my holidays _yours.A. fitting; for B. fit; in with C. ; on D. ; out2. The climate here _ me well.A. fittings B. suits C. fitness D. fits2. interview: vt.采訪；訪問；對進行面試He is ing an actor about the film. 他正在就那部電影采訪一位演員。 sb. for sth.: 為對某人進行面試或面談 interviewee: n. 被采訪者；被面試者 interviewer: n. 采訪者；面試者注意：interview 的賓語只能是人。辨析: report / coverreport: vt. 報告；報道（所聞，所見，所做，研究所得等。）cover: vt. 報道（審判、選舉、動亂之類的大事。）Reading1. recipe: n. C 醫(yī) 處方；烹飪法；（糕點等的）制作方法，訣竅（與for）連用 Id like to have your for cookies. 你能不能告訴我制作小甜餅的方法。 練習：他認為成功的唯一訣竅在于勤奮。He thinks the one for success lies in hard-work.2. physician: n. 醫(yī)師，內科醫(yī)師 physics: n. 物理學 physical: 物理學的， 自然科學的，身體的，物質的，自然界的 physicality: 肉體性physicist: n. 物理學家3. bark: n.C 樹皮，吠聲 vt. / vi. 吠，咆哮，剝樹皮 at 對叫，斥責 out 咆哮地說，吼出Dont take the off the tree. 不要剝樹皮。The dog ed at the strange man. 這條狗對著陌生人叫。ing dogs seldom bite. 愛叫的狗不咬人。（真人不露相。）The officer ed out his orders. 軍官們嚴厲而威脅地發(fā)出命令。練習：His _ is worse than his bite.A. heart B. bark C. skin D. mouth 4. acid: adj. 酸的；諷刺的；刻薄的more most have an taste 有酸味 an fruit such as a lemon 檸檬一類的酸味水果an comment 刻薄的批評5. trial: n.試驗；考驗；審訊；審判We must put the machine to . = We must give the machine a . 我們必須試行運轉那部機器。He couldnt stand the . 他無法忍受那種考驗。a public 公審 a flight 試飛 a match 預賽 bring a person to / up for 將付諸審判on 試驗性的（地）；試驗結果；在審判中 and error 嘗試錯誤的做事方法練習：1. I decided to take the man for a month_. A. up for B. to C. on D. 2. she succeeded in the examination _ her second . A. at B. in C. to D. on 6. standardize: vt. 使符合標準；使標準化standard: n. 標準；規(guī)格The of living 生活標準。His work was below / not up to (the) required . 他的作品未達到要求的水準。 adj. 標準的；權威的，第一流的 English 標準英語 a composer 一流的作曲家練習：He sets high _ of behavior for his pupils.A. rule B. rules C. D. s 7. thin: vt. 使變薄（細；稀少；淡） ned, ning You can down this paint with water. 這油漆可以摻水稀釋。adv.薄地； 稀疏地 cut the bread ner adj.薄的；細的；瘦的；稀少的（液體、氣體）稀薄的， ner , nestShe looks ner than before. 她看上去比過去瘦。He has hair. 他頭發(fā)稀疏。The air became even ner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.我爬到山頂時，空氣變得更加稀疏了。thin: 瘦的，多因疾病疲勞lean: 天生瘦（指）瘦而肌肉結實slender: 苗條練習：用thin, lean, slender 的適當形式填空：1. He looks _ since his illness.2. Give me the _ thread, please.3. The woman was _ and graceful.4. He has got a _horse.8. block: vt. 妨礙，阻塞The crowed ed the street.Her father ed her plan to study abroad. n. 木塊；石塊；塊；街區(qū)a road 路障 a of wood / stone 木塊；（石塊）an office 辦公大樓The post office is two s away. 郵局在前面兩條街的地方。be stuck / stick in / on 陷入；卡住練習：1. Road _, we had to go another way. A. ed B. was ed C. ing D. to be ed2. Our car _ in the mud. It took us half an hour to get it out.A. was ed B. was stuck C.ed D. being stuck 9. length: n. 長度；長； of 一根；一段at 最后；終于；充分地；詳細地at full 伸展全身in 在長度上a of rope 一根繩子 a of cloth 一段布a (depth) of + 數(shù)詞： 長度 / 深度a of 15 meters 上15米 a depth of 1,000 meters 河流深1000米Its 2,010 kilometers long. = Its 2,010 kilometers in length. 它長2010千米。拓展：long: adj. 長的；長期的； vi: 渴望；熱望；adv. 長期的，始終練習：1. He lay _ on the grass. A. at B. spreading C. in D. at full 2. When he came back, he told me the story _. A. at fill B. in C. detail D. at length 10. contemporary: n. 同時代的人He and I were ies at school. 我和他是同期同學。 adj. 當代的；同時代的be with 與同時期的 literature 當代文學The telephone and the gramophone were inventions. 電話和留聲機是同一時代的發(fā)明。練習：魯迅和胡適是同一時代的人。Luxun was with Hushi. 11. note: vt. 注意；提到；記下；對加注釋Please that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 請注意本帳單必須在10天內付款。He ed the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在講座中著重提到這一問題的重要性。The policeman ed down every word I said. 警察記下了我所說的每一個字。 n. 筆記；短信；（外交）照會；注解；注釋；票據(jù)；紙幣；音符make reference to s 參照注釋 take of 注意；注目 make s (a ) of = take s (a ) of 記下；記錄練習：1. 請注意這本書必須在一周內歸還。_2. 注意看他如何游泳。_12. transparent: adj. 透明的，顯然的，明晰的 color 透明色料 windows 透明的玻璃窗 a lie 明顯的謊言13. name: vt. 命名；提名；叫出；指定They d the boy Jim. 他們?yōu)閶雰喝∶麨榧贰an you all the plants and trees in this garden?你能叫出花園里所有花草樹木的名稱嗎？We d him chairman. = We d him as (for) chairman. 我們任命他為主席。 n. 名字；姓名；名譽 d : adj. 指定的 date 指定的日期 ly: adv. 即；也就是 less: adj. 無名的；匿名的；難以形容的 after 按命名 name it 講出來by the of = d 以名字 by 名叫；憑名；用名make a 出名；成名 to ones 屬于自己under the of 用名字 first 名 last 姓 in the of 以名義練習：用name 構成的詞組填空.1. Only one girl can drive _ Betty.2. He _ his daughter _ his grandmother.3. A man _Smith came to see you just now.4. I only know him _.14. purify: vt. 使純凈 v. 凈化 of 清除 from 洗請 的罪過 the organization of traitors 清除組織的叛徒。 pure: adj. 純的；無垢的；純潔的；完美的15. mass: adj. 群眾的；大規(guī)模的；集中的； vt. 使集合 vi. 聚集 meeting 群眾大會（尤指政治性質的） the mass media 大眾媒體 n. 塊；大多數(shù)；質量；群眾；大量There were es of dark clouds in the sky. 天空黑云密布。She has a of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。a of information 大部分的情報 the es 大眾；民眾a of (es of ) 許多；大量；大部分（后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）in the = as a whole 總體上；大致上練習：1. _ are often the makers of history. A. The men B. The people C. The es D. The humans2. With _ work to do, she couldnt go for the party.A. many of B. a large number of C. lot of D. a of 16. rapidly: adv. 迅速地rapid: adj. 快的；迅速的；動作快的；陡的；險峻的He had a rapid recovery from his illness. 他迅速恢復了健康。辨析：quick / swift / fast / rapidquick: 迅速的；一般用語；意思為立即行動，毫不拖延。swift: 指動得非常迅速的東西。fast: 常作副詞，指動作迅速，側重于動的東西。rapid: 常指急流，旋渦，語氣比quick, swift強。練習：1. The winning car reaches a speed of forty milesmuch _than any of its rivals. A. faster B. quicker C. more rapidly D. swifter2. They _ dragged the drunk to safety. A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftly17. powerful: adj. 強大的；有力的 more ; most powerless: adj. 無能力的拓展：power: n. C，U 權力；勢力（+ over）;權限（+ to v）；能力（+ of）力；動力；電力The president has the to vote bills. 總統(tǒng)有權否決議案。He has the of helping you. 他有能力幫助你。The shortage of dimmed the streets. 由于電力不足，街道昏暗。in 當權 take 當權執(zhí)政 have over sth. 對有控制權come into 開始執(zhí)政，上臺當權beyond / out of ones (s) = not within ones （某人的）力所不及的 vt. 使有力量，供以動力，激勵辨析：strength / force / energy / powerstrength: 常指固有的潛力。說人時指力氣，是身體組織內存的力，說物時著重指強度。force: 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等?；蛑竿瓿赡呈露鴮嶋H運用的能力，常作勢力用。energy: 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。power: 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或機器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量、職權。其用途最廣，用于各種身的、心的，隱藏的外顯的力，和strength 的詞義相近，但暗示能動的意思。注：power:表“力；權力”為不可數(shù)名詞，表“體力、智力、精力”為可數(shù)名詞。練習1. It is _my to understand how the computer works. A. beyond B. in C. into D. out2. This parrot has the _ to imitate human words. A. force B. strength C. power D. energy 18. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 drug 奇妙的藥 n.奇跡，奇觀，驚奇to look at sth. in wonder 驚奇地看著某物They were filled with when they saw the spaceship. 當他們看到宇宙飛船時，他們非常驚奇。the seven s of the world 世界七大奇觀Its a . 難得；奇怪的是。Its a you recognized. 難得你還認得我。(Its ) no 難怪，并不奇怪，當然No he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。 vt. 對感到驚訝，驚奇，想知道 vi. 驚訝，懷疑（常與at, that 等連用）I . In England each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分驚奇，在英國每個人都說著一種語言。I at his rudeness. 我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。I whether you could do me a favor. 我想知道你是否愿意幫我一個忙。I at his allowing you to do that thing. 我對他允許你做這樣的事感到奇怪。ful: adj. fully: adv.練習：1. He had made a thorough investigation. _ he knew so much about it. A. In spite B. On condition that C. So long as D. No 2. The medicine _ s for cancers. A. made B. did C. worked D. carried19. relief: n. U （痛苦等的）減輕，（債務等的）免除，救濟，安慰The pills gave her some . 藥片減輕她一些痛苦。A doctor should work for the of suffering. 醫(yī)生為解除病痛而工作。give a sigh of 寬慰地松了一口氣send to refugees 送救濟品給難民 拓展：relieve: vt. 減輕，解除，援救，救濟，換班 ones feeling 發(fā)泄感情 sb. of sth. 從手中接取,解除某人 oneself 大小便d: adj. 放心的練習： 1. 吃了那藥能馬上止痛嗎？_2. 使我寬慰的是，他認識了學習的重要性。_20. potential: adj. 潛在的,可能的 The dispute has scared away investors. 這一爭端嚇走了潛在的投資者。 energy勢能potentially: adv.potentiality: n. 可能，可能性，潛在性（通常用復數(shù)形式 potentialities）21. risk: v. / n. 冒險at 處于危險中 at the of 冒著的危險take / run s / a 冒險run / take the of 冒的困難 doing 冒險做練習：1. He saved the child _ _. A. at; of killing himself B. at the; of being killed C. on the; to kill himself D. on; to be killed2. I dont want to _ losing my friend. A. run the of B. take of C. run the D. take 22. focus on 集中于上As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.The program focuses on environmental protection. 23. recommend: 推薦; 建議recommend sth to sb 介紹 / 建議/ 推薦某人做I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me?She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to her.24. reduce: 減少; 削減Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money.The prices of the mobile phones are reduced.25. carry out 執(zhí)行, 進行They are busy carrying out the experiment.They all hold the view that the new policy should be carried out as soon as possible.26. open up: 揭露,打開The debate could open up sharp differences between the countries.這次辯論能夠揭露這些國家之間的明顯差異.27. fundamental: adj. 基礎的，基本的 more most Honesty is the cause of his success. 誠實是他成功的主要原因。 n. 基本原則，基本原理 （通常用pl.形式 s）+ of + n. adv. ly. 根本地，本質地Word Power1. cure: vt. 治愈；治療；整治 be d 被治愈 sb. of 治愈某人 n. 醫(yī)治；治療；痊愈；補救方法 辨析：treat / cure treat: 治療，著重于過程，不涉及結果； cure: 治好，醫(yī)好，糾正，消除（弊?。?； 練習： 1. The government has to take action to _ unemployment. A. cut B. cure C. treat D. lose 2. Parents try to their children _ bad habits. A. of B. off C. on D. with 2. be caused by over weight: 超重而引起的 cause: vt. 引起，造成 sth. 引起 / 造成 sth. to sb. 對造成 sb. to do sth. 使干練習：1The horrible noise from the mans room simply _ her to tremble. A. put B. caused C. drive D. turned 2. I think youd better tell me the _ for tour being late again. A. reason B. cause C. purpose D. desire 3. leave behind 留下（不帶走）、遺忘（沒拿） Dont leave me behind. 不要留下我。 leave 的相關短語： 第 15 頁 共 15 頁 alone 不管、撇下一個人 aside 擱置 about （東西）亂放 out 漏掉、刪除 word 留言 練習： 1. Ive _my coat _ in the bus, Do you think there is still possibility that I will get it back? A. forgotten; aside B. left; behind C. forgotten; behind D. left; aside 2. They gave each computer a number, but they _ No.13 as no one wanted to have it. A. left off B. left out C. left behind D. left alone Grammar and usage1. enquiry: n. C (pl. enquiries) 詢問；打聽；調查 further 進一步調查 make enquiries about 詢問情況 learn sth. by 詢問得知2. ward: n. 保衛(wèi)；牢房；病房；監(jiān)護 surgical 外科病房 vt. 守護；保衛(wèi)；防止；擋住 keep watch and over a person 日夜監(jiān)視某人3. annual: adj. 一年一次的；每年的；一年生的 n. 一年生植物；年刊；年鑒 What is your income? 你的年收入是多少？ an event 年度大事 ly: adv. 每年；每年一次4. arrangement: n. U 布置，準備（用作pl. 形式） We have finished all the s for the party. 我們已經(jīng)完成了所有聚會的準備。 We made an to meet at the airport. 我們安排在機場見面。 arrange: v. 安排；排列；協(xié)商 a room / flowers / books 安排一個房間 / 擺放鮮花 / 擺放書本 (for) a taxi 安排一輛出租車 an appointment for sb. with sb. else 為某人安排與別人約會 Ive ed for him to meet me.我已經(jīng)安排他和我見面。 練習： 1. Have you made _ for you journey to Russian? 2. Before going away, he _ his business affairs.5. receptionist: n. 招待員；傳達員 reception: n. CU 接待；招待會；接收 desk （旅館，飯店的）接待處 room 接待室；Jim had an enthusiastic when he returned home.吉姆回家時受到了熱情的款待。Our school gave a to our new principal. 我們學校為新校長舉行了歡迎會。Her calm of the bad news surprised her friends.她聽到壞消息鎮(zhèn)定自若，令她的朋友們驚奇。練習： 1. 我受到他們友好的招待。_ 2. 他們昨天舉行了婚禮。_6. pleasure: n. U 愉快，高興，滿足 C 樂事，樂趣，娛樂，消遣 He finds great in reading. 他從讀書中得到很大的樂趣。 It is a to work with you. 和你一起工作真是件樂事。 Phrase:at ones 隨便，聽便for 為了取樂 have the of 使某人有幸 with 愉快的，高興的 take (a) in doing sth. 以為樂，喜歡 It is ones to do sth. 做某事是的榮幸（用于自謙） It is my to speak here. 能在這兒講話是我的榮幸。 May I have the of doing sth. with sb. = Will you do me the of doing sth. with me? 用于邀請對方做某事的恭敬用語。 練習： 1. Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. _. A. My .B. Im glad to hear that. C. No, thanks. D. its OK. 2. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. A. Oh, thats very kind of you. B. Oh, Im glad to hear that. C. Congratulations. D. Its a . 7. turn into = change into 把 變成 The magic spell turned the frog back into a man.魔咒把那只青蛙變回了人。 Can you turn the sentence into good English? 你能把這個句子譯成地道的英語嗎？ Turn Phrase: turn away 轉身不看 turn down 調低，拒絕 turn into把 變成 turn over 翻身，移交 turn off 關掉 turn on 打開 turn out 結果是 turn to 救助于 turn in 上交 練習： 1. The Presidents unfortunate remark _ the incident from a trivial matter _ a serious controversy. A. turn, up B. turned, out C. turned, down D. turned, into 2. Water can _ a desert _a garden. A. change, into B. turn, into C. transform, into D. all above 8. try 短語系列： try on 試穿 try to do 努力做try doing 嘗試做 try out 試驗 try out for 參加 練習： The idea must be _ before its put into practice. A. tried on B. tried out C. tried at D. tried for 9.put 短語系列： put away 收拾，處理 put aside 放在一邊，擱置 put down 寫下，記下 put forward 提出 put up 穿上，上演 put off 推遲 put out 熄滅 put up with 忍受 練習： 1. He _ work _ and made some coffee. 2. He never _ dishes after meals. 3. The plan she _ at the meeting was agreed to by most people present. 4. Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today. 5. I cant _ these insults any more.10. look 短語系列：look after 照看 look down upon 輕視，看不起 look into 調查，朝里面看 look up to 尊敬，尊重 look on sb. as 把某人看作 look out (for) 當心，注意 look through 審核，仔細地看 look up 向上看，查閱11. set 短語系列：set about doing 開始做，處理set aside 留出，對不予考慮set down 寫下，記下 set off 出發(fā)，動身，使爆炸，引起，激發(fā)set out 陳列，出發(fā)，動身，開始set up 設置，豎起，創(chuàng)立，引起 練習： 1. A new government _ after the civil war. A. was set up B. came into being C. was founded D. all the above 2. The pupil set out _ his homework as soon as he went home. A. doing B. to do C. for doing D. to doing 3. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. had set up12. make 短語系列：make use of 利用make up 編造，彌補，化妝 make up for 補償make for 前往be made up of 由組成 make it make oneself understood / heard 使某人 make an arrangement 安排13. take 短語系列： take down 寫下，記下 take off 脫下，成功 take up 從事，拿起 take away 拿起，使消失，取走 take place 發(fā)生 take advantage of 利用 take after 象，學樣子 take apart 拆開，粗暴對待，剖析 take back 送還，接回，取消，使回憶起 take for 認為，以為 take on 披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有，雇用，承擔 take over 把從一地帶到另一地，接受，接管 練習： 1. Now Ill give you some tablets to take_ the pain. 2. The policeman took _ all particulars of the accident. 3. Take you coat _ and sit down. 4. Now his hair has taken _ a healthy shine. 5. So many young men want to take _ writing.14. fill 短語系列： in 填充，填寫 out 填寫 with 使充滿 up 填滿，被塞滿15. split up 分裂 練習： 1.