高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 The Violence of Nature課時(shí)練習(xí) 外研版必修3(1).doc

必修三module 3 the violence of nature 課時(shí)練習(xí) 第一課時(shí).高頻單詞必記1 n災(zāi)難2 vt. 引起；導(dǎo)致3 vi. 發(fā)生4 vt. & n. (雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊5 vt. 毀壞6 adj.以前的7 n. & v. 損失；損害8 vt.埋葬 n埋葬；葬禮9 adj.猛烈的； 激烈的；強(qiáng)烈的 n暴力10 n(火山的)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā) vt.(火山的)爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)11 n可能；可能性 adj.可能的12 adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧 adj.幸運(yùn)的 n幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣 adj.不幸的；運(yùn)氣不佳的 13 n警告 v警告； 注意14 vt. 經(jīng)歷n. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn) adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 15 adj.嚇人的；可怕的 v使驚嚇，使嚇倒.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1pick 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭載；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)2take 去掉；脫掉；起飛；興旺3 average 平均起來(lái)4end 結(jié)果為， 以結(jié)束5set fire set . fire 放火(焚燒)； 縱火燒6 fire 著火7put 撲滅(火)8 place 發(fā)生9 all 總共，總計(jì)第二課時(shí).經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1. they can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它們(龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里面的家具卻留在原地。解讀：leave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)仿寫：你讓機(jī)器日夜一直開(kāi)著是不對(duì)的。its wrong of you to _ day and night.2. when the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 當(dāng)巖漿到達(dá)大海時(shí)，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它會(huì)淹沒(méi)半個(gè)島嶼。解讀：there is/was the possibility of表示“有的可能性”仿寫：不過(guò)，許多人相信與陌生人相見(jiàn)會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。however, many people believe _ danger in any situation when strangers meet.iv單詞沖關(guān)1experience vt. 經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)n.c經(jīng)歷；u經(jīng)驗(yàn) (1)by/from experience通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中in ones experience 根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看have experience in 有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷(2)experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)教材p21原句do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你認(rèn)識(shí)曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)這種事件的人嗎？if you are aged 24 45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. (摘自2011全國(guó)卷閱讀理解e)如果你年齡在24歲至45歲之間，并且擁有教學(xué)和培訓(xùn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你可能就是我們?cè)趯ふ业娜薿ur journey through the forest was quite an experience.穿越森林的旅行真是一次很好的經(jīng)歷。he money matters.他是處理金融事務(wù)的老手。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)experience作名詞用時(shí)，作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；如rich experience“豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”； 作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如a terrible experience“一次可怕的經(jīng)歷”。2bury vt. 埋葬；被埋??；把臉/頭伸到里去bury ones head/face in hands用手捂住頭/臉bury oneself in be buried in 埋頭于he turned away, burying his face in the pillow.他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，把臉埋在枕頭底下。she buried her face in her hands and wept.她雙手掩面哭了起來(lái)。after the divorce, she her work.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。after failing in the college entrance examination, he his studies.高考失意后，他埋頭于學(xué)習(xí)。3.occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn) sth. occur(s) to sb.某人想到；出現(xiàn)在某人頭腦中it occurs to sb. to do sth./thatclause某人突然想到教材p23原句almost all of them occur in the us, in the area from texas in the southeast to south dakota in the north.幾乎所有這些颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在美國(guó)， 從東南部的得克薩斯州到北部的南達(dá)科地區(qū)。police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.(摘自2011全國(guó)高考完形填空)警察報(bào)告里充滿了人們因駕駛時(shí)睡著而駛離路面發(fā)生的事故。the idea in a dream.這個(gè)主意是他在夢(mèng)中想到的。didnt it occur to you that your husband might be late?你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有想到你丈夫也許會(huì)晚到嗎？比較occur, happen, take place, break out(1)occur屬于正式用語(yǔ)，可指偶然地“發(fā)生”，也可指在指定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”。在以具體事物、事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與happen互換使用；表示在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法時(shí)用occur, 則不能用happen。(2)happen是表示“發(fā)生”的最普通用詞，它一般指意外事件的發(fā)生。(3)take place意思是“發(fā)生”，多指有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生，因此多指變化、進(jìn)步等。(4)break out多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、地震、火山、火災(zāi)的突然發(fā)生。以練促記what will to the children if peter and alice break up? an idea to me. great changes have in my hometown recently. the accident outside my house. a terrible forest fire in northeast china many years ago. 4strike vt. (雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報(bào)時(shí)；擦，劃(火柴)n.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊；罷工(1)strike sb.介詞the身體部位 表示打某人某處sth.strike(s) sb. 某人突然想到某事be struck by 被打動(dòng)；迷戀it strikes sb.that/how/whatclause 某人一下想到(2)be on strike在罷工go on strike 舉行罷工教材p23原句by the late 1890s, he had moved to galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.到19世紀(jì)90年代末他已搬到了galveston, 并于1899年，就是颶風(fēng)襲擊的前一年在這里去世。the girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩劃火柴點(diǎn)燃一根煙。 there was no one at home.我突然想起家中沒(méi)有人the workers went for better pay.為了得到更好的待遇工人們舉行了罷工。5damage n. & v損失；損害教材p29原句fires caused by the california earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亞地震引發(fā)的火災(zāi)造成了巨大的損失。the storm did/caused a lot of damage to the crops.暴風(fēng)雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。the earthquake a lot of buildings.地震使很多建筑物受到了破壞。damage不一定全部破壞，損壞部分還可以修復(fù)ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了”，還可指價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞等destroy指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)，還指“破壞(計(jì)劃、希望)”以練促記the building was in the earthquake. the bus was badly when it hit the wall. he has his health through drinking heavily.第三課時(shí)v短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)1pick up卷起；掀起；好轉(zhuǎn)；接載；拾起；收聽(tīng)；無(wú)意中獲得；整理；使人精神振作 教材p23原句tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town.龍卷風(fēng)能夠卷起汽車、火車甚至房子，把它們卷到鄰近的街道甚至鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。a good rest picked the tired players up.好的休息使疲勞的選手振作起來(lái)。looking through the evening paper last night, i a beautiful poem. 昨晚我瀏覽晚報(bào)時(shí)，看到一首好詩(shī)。the bus stopped several times to passengers. 公共汽車停了數(shù)次讓乘客上車。pick out挑出，選出；區(qū)別出，辨別出pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起來(lái) he the ripest peach for me.他給我挑了個(gè)熟透的桃子。the small girl slipped and fell, but quickly picked herself up. 小女孩滑了一跤，但很快就爬了起來(lái)。2end up結(jié)果為 ；以結(jié)束教材p23原句the cemetery where coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.科格倫的墓地被颶風(fēng)毀掉，結(jié)果靈柩也沖到大海里去了。(1)end up with 以而結(jié)束end up in . 以結(jié)束(指以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束)(2)bring/put .to an end 使終止make ends meet 使收支相抵on end 連續(xù)地；豎著，直立著come to an end 到頭，結(jié)束the party ended up with the singing of you and me.晚會(huì)以唱我和你這首歌結(jié)束。hell prison if hes not careful.如果他不小心，最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。all good things must .天下沒(méi)有不散的筵席(好景不長(zhǎng))。第四課時(shí)vi句型沖關(guān)they can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside exactly where it was. 它們(龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子，但是房子里面的家具卻留在原地。leave the furniture inside .為“l(fā)eavesth.賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)leave作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使(讓)保持某種狀態(tài)”，常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即“l(fā)eave賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。(1)用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)leave the door open when you go out.出去時(shí)， 不要關(guān)門。(2)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)they killed the bison, stripped off the skins and left the bodies .他們殺死野牛，將其皮剝掉，留下尸體任其腐爛。(3)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)he went out, leaving his papers open on the desk.他出去了，把他的文件攤在桌子上。(4)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)did you the doors and windows properly ?你把門窗關(guān)好了嗎(5)還可用名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)his parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.他父母去年雙雙去世，使他成為一個(gè)孤兒。vii 配套練習(xí).單項(xiàng)填空1we had _ pleasant experience when my family were on _ vacation last summer.a/; /ba; a c/; a da; /2his _ voice shows that hes greatly_.aterrified; terrified bterrified; terrifyingcterrifying; terrifying dterrifying; terrified3(2012銀川市一模)a month had passed, but the government didnt find the _ of the mine accident.areason bresult ceffect dcause4(2012寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)when i saw the photo of my hometown, memory came_ back.aflooding bto flood cflood dflooded5the idea of a way out of the trouble had never _ to anyone.ahappened boccurred cappeared dflashed6_in writing a play about his early life, he has no time to go on a holiday.aburied bburying cbury dhaving buried7to buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _ the fish _ over the gas.aleft; cooked bleaving; being cookedcleaving; cooking dleft; being cooked8my study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.ataken up btaken down ctaken off dtaken away9john was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.atook bhad taken cwere taking dwould take10(2012沈陽(yáng)市一模)if you keep driving so fast, youll _ in hospital sooner or later.around up bend up cturn up dsend up11the two boys are both 1.80 metres _ height, but they are not _ the same age.ain; of bof; in cof; of din; in12(2012武漢高三檢測(cè))he went to the station hurriedly，only _ that the bus had gone away.ato tell bto be told ctelling dbeing told13anne sent an email asking me what i_ from 30 p. mto 5 p. m. the day before.ahad done bdid cwas doing dam doing14by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in beijing.awould be completed bwas being completedchas been completed dhad been completed15hearing his travelling _， i knew that he was an _ traveller.aexperiences; experienced bexperience; experiencecexperiences; experiencing dexperience; experiencing第五課時(shí) 單元測(cè)試 .單項(xiàng)選擇1. mr smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea _ to him. a. happenedb. broughtc. occurredd. struck 2. did alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? yes, he did. he _ his old friends for a long time. a. didnt see b. wouldnt see c. hasnt seen d. hadnt seen 3. bob _ a lot of japanese when he watched japanese cartoons at a younger age. a. picked upb. took upc. made upd. turned up 4. tom failed again in the exam, _ made his parents very disappointed. a. itb. whichc. thatd. he 5. the earthquake last night was really terrible. _, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time. a. luckilyb. hopefullyc. sadly d. unfortunately 6. the fire was finally _ after the building had _ for two hours. a. put off; caught fireb. put away; been on fire c. put out; been on fired. put out; caught fire 7. the students scored 100 _ in the intelligence test, while john got 160. a. on averageb. in totalc. in the middle d. on the whole 8. a lot of _ passengers were sent to hospital immediately when the rescue team arrived. a. destroyed b. injured c. wounded d. damaged 9. the old man went home late, only _ the door open. a. finding b. having found c. to find d. to have found 10.a sudden blizzard occurred in beijing last night,_great inconvenience in transport.a.causedb.causingc.affectingd.brought 11.when they had finished playing,the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.a.put offb.put awayc.put upd.put out.改錯(cuò)12.the citizens yearly income has risen to 50 000 yuan in average.13.the twenty death resulted from the improper treatment.14.the earthquake was lasted only 30 seconds, but caused great damages to the half city.15.by the snowstorm was ended, there was nearly nothing left on the farm.16.rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright.17.this is the best meal that i have never had.18. it was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.完型填空one saturday morning a careless cardriver 19 a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the small canadian town of stanton.the forest at the side of the road was 20 because there had been no 21 for many days.within a few minutes the trees were 22 fire.a truck driver saw the fire when he was on his 23 to stanton.as soon as he reached the town he told 24 about it.soon fire fighters were 25 westwards.when they arrived the fire they saw was very 26 .it could not spread to the north because of a lake 27 to the south because of a wide 28 .but a 29 wind was carrying the fire towards stanton and the fire fighters could not stop it.then,one of the firefighters 30 a message back to the town 31 radio.the chief fire officer and 32 of people hurried to a place about a mile 33 of the town.there they 34 dynamite to blow down the trees and to clear a wide path through the forest. 35 the fire reached the path it began to 36 down because there was 37 left to burn.after several hours they 38 to put out the fire and save the town.19.a.litb.threwc.putd.smoked20.a.wetb.dryc.thickd.heavy21.a.snowb.waterc.raind.wind22.a.setb.caughtc.ond.in23.a.wayb.pathc.roadd.street24.a the manb.the policec.the forestd.the fire25.a.hurryingb.reachingc.arrivingd.getting26.a.bigb.smallc.larged.little27.a.andb.orc.butd.even28.a.roadb.farmc.riverd.forest29.a.eastb.westc.southd.north30.a.gotb tookc.sentd.carried31.a.withb.fromc.ond.by32.a.manyb.mostc.hundredsd.a hundred33.a.eastb.northc.southd.west34.a.will useb.usec.would used.used35 a.howeverb.thoughc.whend.if36.a.putb.goc.died.get37.a.somethingb.nothingc.anythingd.everything38.a.triedb.succeededc.managedd.decided iv閱讀理解“earthquake!”the word flashed in my brain.a roaring sound filled my ears.i tried to slide beneath my desk.the desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.i twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.i tried to stand.my legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.my fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal.i looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.one girl was screaming.a boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.my grip froze me to the windowsill.i cried aloud,“im going to die.im going to die.save me,im not ready to die,im not ready!”i hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.i looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.the fingers would soon cease to exist.somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.suddenly,i became aware that the rocking had ceased.perhaps i wasnt going to die.39.the roaring sound was made by_.a.a wounded animal b.people screamingc.children runningd.an earthquake40.when the narrator clenches his fingers he is _.a.afraidb.angryc.injuredd.impatient41.paragraph two describes the_.a.injuries suffered by the narratorb.effects of a bad nightmarec.disorder in the classroomd.narrators fear of death42.at the end of the passage there is a feeling of_.a.panicb.hopec.sorrowd.excitement. 書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，一名在讀高三學(xué)生。2013年高考在即，面對(duì)壓力，想和父母說(shuō)說(shuō)心里話，請(qǐng)你用英文在你的博客上以書信的形式表達(dá)出來(lái)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1對(duì)父母的感謝2對(duì)父母的希望多溝通交流以及給自己提供實(shí)時(shí)幫助3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)及措施注意：短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。dear mom and dad，the annual college entrance examination is around the corner. on this special occasion, how i wish i could have a hearttoheart talk with you. _yours ever, li hua 必修三module 3 參考答案第一課時(shí).高頻單詞必記 1.disaster2.cause3.occur4.strike5.ruin6.previous7.damage8.bury burial 9.violent；violence10.eruption；erupt11.possibility；possible12. luckily/ fortunately ；lucky/fortunate；luck/fortune13.warning；warn14.experience；experienced15.terrifying；terrify.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1.up2.off3.on4.up5.to；on6.catch7.out8.take9.in第二課時(shí).經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1.leave the machine running 2.there is the possibility ofv 單詞沖關(guān)1.experienceis very experienced in2.bury buried herself inwas buried in3.occuroccured to him以練促記 happenoccurredtaken placehappened/occurredbroke out4.strikeit struck me thaton strike5.damagedamaged以練促記destroyeddamagedruined第三課時(shí)vi短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)pick uppicked uppick uppicked out2.end upend up income to an end第四課時(shí)vii.句型沖關(guān)(2)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)to rot (3)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)lying(4)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)leave; fastenedviii.單項(xiàng)選擇1-5dadab 6-10ababb 11-15abcda 第五課時(shí).單項(xiàng)選擇1-5 cdaba 6-10 cabcb 11 b.改錯(cuò)12.in on 13.death deaths 14.damages damage15.去掉 was 16.furnitures furniture 17.never ever 18.it there.完型填空19.解析：粗心的司機(jī)把點(diǎn)燃的香煙扔出了窗外，這才引起了火災(zāi)。答案：b20.解析：由于好幾天沒(méi)有下雨了，所以森林很干燥。答案：b21.解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)。答案：c22.解析：be