網(wǎng)絡(luò)本科教育英語統(tǒng)考答案練習(xí)題！.doc

英翻漢1.Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University.湯姆從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。2.Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.來這里的游客喜歡沙灘和陽光。3.Please give this ticket to whoever comes first.請(qǐng)把這張票給最先來的人。4.The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.物體的溫度越高，其分子的運(yùn)動(dòng)就越快。5.Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.要不要開會(huì)還沒有決定。6.Though it was late, we kept on working.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，我們還在繼續(xù)工作。7.The child talks as if he were a man.那孩子說起話來就好像是個(gè)大人似的。8.Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.海倫一生中從未見過如此漂亮和珍貴的珠寶。9.The bridge being built will be completed in May.正在修建的那座橋?qū)⒂?月完工。10.Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class.瑪麗是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，不久她就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。11.Everything considered, their plan is still workable.所有因素都考慮到，他們的計(jì)劃仍是可行的。12.As is known to all, China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。13.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。14.Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.每個(gè)人都喜歡被表揚(yáng)而不是受到批評(píng)。15.Peter was too young to understand all that.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切。16.I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.我昨天把一顆蛀牙拔了。17.If you invest all your money in one hotel, youll have all your eggs in one basket.要是你把所有的錢都投資在一個(gè)賓館里，你就是在孤注一擲。18.We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years.我們非常感謝這些年來你為我們所做的一切。19.He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.他已經(jīng)表明了他與她無關(guān)。20.Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed.如果汽車當(dāng)時(shí)翻到懸崖下, 他們?cè)缇蛦拭恕?1.With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.冬天來了，該買保暖的衣服了。22.Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.這個(gè)問題不僅重要,而且還是一個(gè)難于馬上解決的問題。23.It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.直到昨晚我才注意到這件事。24.We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己。25.We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.我們還沒有取勝，不過，我們還要再試一下。26.She was sick, so children were quiet.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜。27.As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone.結(jié)果，僅去年一年我們?nèi)司杖肫骄鲩L(zhǎng)13%。28.The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的。29.He remains modest despite his great achievements.盡管他取得了偉大的功績(jī)，但是，仍然保持謙虛。30.In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間。31. John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.約翰一周后就回來，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談。32.We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous.我們緊張的時(shí)候就容易犯錯(cuò)誤。33. He failed to live up to his parents expectations.他辜負(fù)了父母對(duì)他的期望。34. These computers are small in size and light in weight.這些計(jì)算機(jī)體積小，重量輕。35. Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.你必須改進(jìn)工作，否則，我解雇你。36. He said that he preferred the country to the city.他說城市和農(nóng)村相比，他更喜歡農(nóng)村。37. We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發(fā)生。38. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.你，我，其他任何人都不知道這答案。39. The door is out of proportion with the window.這門和窗子不成比例。40. The boy was lost. His parents were very concerned about his safety.小男孩找不到了，他的父母對(duì)他的安全憂心忡忡。1.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.如果你坐船穿過太平洋，那你就穿過了國(guó)際線。2.People always hate mice, but one mouse won the peoples heart of the whole world.人們總是痛恨老鼠，但是有一只老鼠卻贏得了全世界人民的心。3.What do you think about .?你覺得怎么樣？4.Great wall is so wide for six horses to go side by side.長(zhǎng)城寬得足夠六匹馬肩并肩地走。5.Five days is too long for me to wait. Do you want to wait?五天的等待對(duì)我來說太久了，你想等嗎？6.Dont trust him no matter what he says.不管他說什么都別相信他。7.Would you like some coffee? Theres still a little left.你想要一些咖啡嗎？還有一點(diǎn)剩下。8.We admire him although he makes a lot of mistakes; after all he is a great man.盡管他犯了很多錯(cuò)誤我們還是很敬佩他，畢竟他是一個(gè)偉人。9.three times as much here三倍多10.A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.海豚以聰明和友好的動(dòng)物聞名。11.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work the very next day.他很滿意他的新車，第二天就開去上班了。12.You are free to go or stay.你可以自由地選擇走或留。13.Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.火災(zāi)比地震更有破壞力。14.When she left school, she went first to Britain.她畢業(yè)以后首先去了英國(guó)。15.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空氣污染比水污染更嚴(yán)重。16.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to our health.污染了的空氣對(duì)我們的健康變得毒害和危險(xiǎn)。17.Whos going to answer the door?誰去開門？18.Some people find it difficult to ask for help.有些人覺得請(qǐng)求幫助很困難。19.Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.吉姆很聰明，但是不喜歡努力工作。20.My classmate is more clever than I.我的同學(xué)比我聰明。21.I think shell change the mind tomorrow.我想她明天會(huì)改變想法的。22.I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.我每天晚上很有興趣地閱讀當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙。23.Youd better do that again.你最好再做一次。24.Some of the pictures were shown in an art museum in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.當(dāng)她四歲時(shí)，在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)博物館展出了一些畫。25.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考慮去趟巴黎。26.He didnt need to attend the meeting. 他不需要參加會(huì)議。27.Im busy studying for my exams. 我正忙著復(fù)習(xí)考試。28.The teacher came earlier than expected. 老師比預(yù)計(jì)提前到了。29.Have you seen Tom recently?你最近見過湯姆嗎？30.If you take vitamins, you will have more energy. 如果你服用維生素，精力會(huì)更足些。31.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空氣污染比水污染更嚴(yán)重。32.He prefers coffee to tea. 咖啡和茶相比，他更喜歡咖啡。33.He is one of the greatest writers in the world. 他是世界上最好的作家之一。34.They were sitting in the park, playing cards.他們坐在公園里玩撲克牌。35.I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望這個(gè)冬天能下點(diǎn)雪。36.How long will you be staying in China?你在中國(guó)呆多久？37.Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.從里面看，這架大飛機(jī)更像一幢高樓而不像一架飛機(jī)。38.He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.他想幫助所有的傷員，無論他們是為哪一方而戰(zhàn)。39.The farmer didnt spend much time working on his farm.這位農(nóng)民沒有花很多的時(shí)間在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。Please give this book to whoever comes first.請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來的人。Though it was late, they kept on working.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上。Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能幫我拾一下這個(gè)很沉的箱子嗎？Apples here like water and sunshine.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.湯姆是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。As is known to all, China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers.外語教研部用閱卷機(jī)給學(xué)生批卷。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽，多讀，多寫。The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已經(jīng)超額完成計(jì)劃。The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。This place has plentiful material resources.這個(gè)地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶體管的體積小，重量輕。John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗(yàn)到的快樂就越多。Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.歷史每重演一次，代價(jià)就增加（一分）。In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你決定學(xué)一門新的語言，你必須全身心地投入。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.卡什被人們譽(yù)為人像大師，由于受到歷史上一些著名畫家的影響，他在拍攝中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用黑白攝影。In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家中都找不到。I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡覺時(shí)，電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥?。All that glitters is not gold.閃光的東西，未必都是金子。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告訴我：在來中國(guó)前他在美國(guó)已生活十年了。All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事總是由難而易。第二部分：閱讀理解Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis.to Napoleon Bonaparte.Whats this passage about?（The French Revolution.）Which did not happen in 1789?（The national economy was developing rapidly.）Where were the political prisoners kept?（In）What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?（Ended.）What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?（The king tried to control the national parliament.）Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.not complete the sentence.What is the main idea of this passage?（The role of time in social life over the world）What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?（A matter of life or death.）Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? （at 4:00 pm.）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（Promptness is valued highly in American life.）From the passage we can safely infer that（the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world）Passage 3A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in atalking business very quickly.Which of the following statements is wrong?（Americans are impolite to their business colleagues）In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means（a first concern）.Americans evaluate a business colleague（by learning about their past performance）.This passage mainly talks about（how Americans treasure their time）.We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is（appreciative）.Passage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She wasEveryone was looking at him with disapproval.Marias story happened（when she arrived at the airport）.You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to（check peoples luggage）at the airport.“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be（unhappy）.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt（sorry for the mans manners）.The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that（she was young but behaved properly）.Passage 5There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.Our long-term goals mean a lot（If we complete the short-term goals）.New short-term goals are built upon（the goals that have been completed）.When we complete each step of our goals,（we should build up confidence of success）.What is the main idea of this passage?（Different kinds of goals in life.）Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?（Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.）Passage 6Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of waterrelationship with France? The English Channel.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is（a mixture of love and hate）.The war in Iraq does（both good and harm）to the relationship between France and Britain.The British are not so friendly to（Germany）and the French are not so friendly to（America）.（British people）are more interested in having holidays in（France）.What does the last sentence mean?（France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.）Passage 7Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encouragestop by Professor Dodges office this week.What is the purpose of the talk?（To interest students in a new community program.）What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?（To offer tutorials to elementary school students.）What does Professor Dodge do?（He advises students to participate in certain program.）What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?（Talk to Professor Dodge.）Whom do you think the speaker addresses?（Students.）Passage 8When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did notand they are not sure what their neighbors might think.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses?（Renting home furnishings.）Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?（Because it saves them much trouble and money.）What can you infer from the passage?（Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.）Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?（A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.）Young people liked renting home furniture in that（They dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture）Passage 9Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spreadof European history from records that were kept on parchment.Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”?（A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.）Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?（More jobs could be provided than before.）When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?（Around 1400.）Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?（Sweden）What is the main idea of this short talk?（The invention of paper is of great significance to man.）Passage 10Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensurebe allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？（By making laws）What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?（It should be raised quickly by hand.）How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?（It should be carried high up in the air.）What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?（There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.）What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag?（Respect）Passage 11It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytimeto people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.What is soap opera?（The daytime serial dramas on TV.）What can be the best title of the passage?（Soap opera fans）Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage?（Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.）What can learn from the passage?（Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.）What message does the author want to convey to us?（The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times.）Passage 12How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.The origin of language is（a problem not yet solved）What is true about words?（They are simply sounds.）The real power of words lies in their（representative function）By “association”, the author means（a joining of ideas in the mind）Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?（He is no more than a master of words.）Passage 13Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to theirquite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.）With the same money needed for（renting a small flat without a garden）, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.When the garden is in blossom, the one（having spent time working in the garden）has been rewarded.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that（their life was meaningless）if they had to live outside London.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to（escape from）.Passage 14By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements,Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.The passage mainly deals with（heroes and icons）.Heroes and heroines are usually（all of the above）.Which of the following statements is wrong?（Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times）Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love（just before her death）.What is more likely to set an icons status?（Tragic and early death）Passage 15Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people areto block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”（Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.）According to the writer, self-awareness is（a good quality）When being praised, shy people feel that it is（unreal）.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（Shyness can block our chances for a rich life）It can be inferred from the passage that shy people（should understand themselves in the right way）.Passage 16Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.Hostels