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怎樣使你的作文句型富有變化? 以下內(nèi)容需要回復(fù)才能看到句式就是句子的結(jié)構(gòu)方式,也就是句子的式樣或格式。不同的思想內(nèi)容要用不同的句式來表達(dá);而同一思想內(nèi)容也可以用不同的句式來表達(dá)。句式不同,表達(dá)效果也就不同。只有句式多樣化,文章才會生動(dòng)有趣,充滿活力??墒牵趯?shí)際寫作中,初學(xué)寫作的學(xué)生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的簡單句,文章單調(diào)乏味,毫無生氣。筆者認(rèn)為,恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂媚承┓椒ɑ蚴侄斡兄趯?shí)際表達(dá)形式的多樣化,增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。茲將常用方法簡單介紹如下。 一、改變句子開頭 許多學(xué)生在寫作中傾向于用與人有關(guān)系的詞性,用名詞和代詞作為句子的開頭,如 People,We,I,He,They,She等。但這種開頭見多了,難免讓人厭倦。試比較: A.People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious food. B.There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious food. 第一句改用非人稱名詞作為主語開頭,第二句則用there be句型開頭。這樣既改變了主語謂語賓語單調(diào)句型,又把想強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思突出出來。實(shí)際上,為了把文章寫得生動(dòng)活潑,除了用主語開頭外,還可以用句子的其他成分開頭。 1.用副詞開頭 Too often,students stray into the habit of cheating on tests. 2.用同位語開頭 Air,water and oxygen,everything that is necessary for life. 3.用狀語開頭 Dark and empty,the house looked very different from the way I remembered it. 4.用表語開頭 Equally essential to the highest success in learning a language are intense interest plus persistent effort. 5.用賓語開頭 My advice you would not listen to;my helps you laughed at.Now you will have what you asked for. 6.以短語修飾語開頭 1)以介詞短語開頭 To me the news was very interesting,but to my wife very boring. 2)以分詞短語開頭 Disturbed by the discord of American life in recent decades,Menchester took flight for the pacific islands. 3)以不定式短語開頭 To pass the exam,you should work very hard.二、巧用連接詞 有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過多簡單句,成了簡單句堆砌;有的寫復(fù)雜句時(shí),動(dòng)輒用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但達(dá)不到豐富表達(dá)方式的目的,反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆板。為了避免這種現(xiàn)象,可以通過使用連接詞,尤其是一些表示從屬關(guān)系的連接詞,如 who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,as if等,不僅能夠豐富句型,而且還能夠把思想表達(dá)得更清楚,意義更連貫。例如: Natural resources are very limited.They will be exhausted in the near future.It is not true.But it becomes a major concern around the world.This is a widely accepted fact. 這段文字用簡單句表達(dá),它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清,意思支離破碎。如果使用連接詞,將單句與其前后合并,形成主次關(guān)系,就把一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。例如: It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future,though it is unlikely to be true. 再如: The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world,and in spring time it often overflows its banks,and the lives of many people are endangered. 此句用and把三個(gè)分句一貫到底,既乏味又可笑。如果使用了關(guān)系代詞which,語義就會更連貫,語言也會更流暢: The Mississippi River,which is one of the longest rivers in the world,often overflows its banks in the spring time,endangering the lives of many people. 三、長短句交插 長句和短句是就句子的字?jǐn)?shù)多少、形體長短而言的。長句和短句各有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。長句,因?yàn)槭褂玫亩ㄕZ、狀語較多,限制了概念的外延,增大了概念的內(nèi)涵,所以比較精確、嚴(yán)密,但使用起來不夠活潑簡便。短句,由于字?jǐn)?shù)少,直截了當(dāng),一般比較簡潔、明快、有力,但不利于表達(dá)復(fù)雜的語義內(nèi)容。在具體語言活動(dòng)中,最好長短句交替使用。這既體現(xiàn)了節(jié)奏上的要求,也是意義上的需要。例如: (1)We can imagine the beautiful surroundings.(2)There are many trees along the streets.(3)There is a clean river in the city.(4) There are many fishes in the river.(5)There are willow trees on the one side.(6)There are some pieces of grassland on the other side.(7)There are many flowers on them. 文中七個(gè)句子都是簡單句,句型結(jié)構(gòu)單一,而且句子長短同一,都在七、八詞左右,十分單調(diào)。下面是修改后的段落: (1)Just imagine the beautiful surroundings if we make our cities greener.(2)Green trees line the streets.(3)A clean river winds through the city,in which a lot of fishes abound.(4)On the one side stand rows of willow trees.(5)On the other side lies a stretch of grassland sprinkled with many yellow and red flowers. 改寫后的這段文字,有長句(1)、(3)、(5),也有短句(2)和(4),一長一短,抑揚(yáng)頓挫的節(jié)奏感就出來了。不僅句子長短交插,而且句型結(jié)構(gòu)變化也很大,使文章流暢自然,生動(dòng)活潑。 四、利用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 英語的基本句型是SVO,如果偶爾打破常規(guī),改變某一成分的位置,不僅可以豐富句型,而且能強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出被倒裝的部分,收到意想不到的表達(dá)效果。例如: 1)In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 2)Faith in the Chinese economic reforms the majority of people will never lose. 總之,英語的句式是多種多樣的,只要從要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容出發(fā)合理選用,文章的句式就會富于變化。同時(shí),在學(xué)習(xí)寫作的過程中,學(xué)生應(yīng)不斷練習(xí)構(gòu)造各種各樣句式,以提高語言表達(dá)能力。雅思作文開頭有技巧:如何寫好作文的三要素 萬事開頭難,寫雅思作文也不例外,以下就教你一些寫好雅思作文首段的小技巧。 要素之一:Restatement of the Topic (大作文的題目都會給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對題目中的情景或話題進(jìn)行展開。) 方法一:改寫。即按照題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達(dá)方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。但改一兩個(gè)詞不算改寫,一定要將整個(gè)表達(dá)方式改掉。方法二:自己展開。即根據(jù)題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,簡單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣械那闆r怎樣。但不要談得太多,更不能偏題。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (大作文的題目中一般會問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應(yīng)地在首段中表明你的觀點(diǎn)。)以下內(nèi)容需要回復(fù)才能看到方法一:中立觀點(diǎn)??梢哉f某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀點(diǎn)有人同意又有人不同意等等。比較好的表達(dá)如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一邊倒觀點(diǎn)。即直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或不贊成某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。 方法三:不表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。即不在首段明確地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),但必須要先分析一下,在最后一段表明觀點(diǎn)。方法一在考試中用得最多;方法二適中;方法三用得比較少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。雅思TASK1圖表寫作套句精選50句 轉(zhuǎn)貼一個(gè),希望給大家有所幫助1.the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.該表格描述了在.年之.年間.數(shù)量的變化。2.the bar chart illustrates that.該柱狀圖展示了.3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding.該圖為我們提供了有關(guān).有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.the diagram shows (that).該圖向我們展示了.5.the pie graph depicts (that).該圓形圖揭示了. 以下內(nèi)容需要回復(fù)才能看到6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of.這個(gè)曲線圖描述了.的趨勢。7.the figures/statistics show (that).數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明.8.the tree diagram reveals how.該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何.9.the data/statistics show (that).該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解.10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論.11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table.如圖所示.12.according to the chart/figures.根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字).13.as is shown in the table.如表格所示.14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in.從圖中可以看出,.發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that.or it is clear/apparent from the chart that.從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到.16.this is a graph which illustrates.這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了.17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from.to.該表格描述了.年到.年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in.該圖以圓形圖形式描述了.總的趨勢。19.this is a column chart showing.這是個(gè)柱型圖,描述了.20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of.如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了.的波動(dòng)情況。21.over the period from.to.the.remained level.在.至.期間,.基本不變。22.in the year between.and.在.年到.期間.23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998.1995年至1998三年里.24.from then on/from this time onwards.從那時(shí)起.25.the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).月(年)至.月(年).的數(shù)量基本不變。26.the number sharply went up to.數(shù)字急劇上升至.27.the percentage of.stayed the same between.and.至.期間.的比率維持不變。28.the figures peaked at.in(month/year).的數(shù)目在.月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn),為.29.the percentage remained steady at.比率維持在.30.the percentage of.is sightly larger/smaller than that of.的比例比.的比例略高(低)。31.there is not a great deal of difference between.and.與.的區(qū)別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.該圖表表明.的數(shù)目增長了三倍。33.decreased year by year while.increased steadily.逐年減少,而.逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of%.的情況(局勢)到達(dá)頂(高)點(diǎn),為.百分點(diǎn)。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in.數(shù)字(情況)在.達(dá)到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)。37.a is .times as much/many as b.a是b的.倍。38.a increased by.a增長了.39.a increased to.a增長到.40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高(低)41.there is an upward trend in the number of.數(shù)字呈上升趨勢。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to.到.發(fā)生急劇上升。43.from.to.the rate of decrease slow down.從.到.,下降速率減慢。44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the.,reaching a figure of.從這年起,.逐漸下降至.45.be similar to.與.相似46.be the same as.與.相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences between.and.與.之間有許多相似(不同)之處48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之處。49.the difference between a and b lies in.a與b之間的差別在于.50.(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.年.急劇上升。英文寫作之經(jīng)典句型(帶例句) 以下內(nèi)容需要回復(fù)才能看到英文寫作之經(jīng)典句型(帶例句)一、 the est 名詞 (that) 主詞 have ever seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most 形容詞 名詞 (that) 主詞 have ever seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。 二、Nothing is er than to V Nothing is more 形容詞 than to V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. (再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。 四、There is no denying that S V .(不可否認(rèn)的.) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認(rèn)的,我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that 句子 (毫無疑問的.) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantage of is that 句子 (.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會制造任何污染。 八、The reason why 句子 is that 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So 形容詞 be 主詞 that 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 十、Adj as Subject(主詞) be, S V (雖然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不 雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The er S V, the er S V The more Adj S V, the more Adj S V (愈.愈.) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問。 十二、By Ving, can (借著.,.能夠.) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、 enable Object(受詞) to V (.使.能夠.) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四、On no account can we V (我們絕對不能.) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價(jià)值。 十五、It is time S 過去式 (該是.的時(shí)候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。 十六、Those who (.的人.) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 十七、There is no one but (沒有人不.) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 十八、be forced/compelled/obliged to V (不得不.) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 十九、It is conceivable that 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that 句子 (明顯的) It is apparent that 句子 (顯然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why (那就是.的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past 時(shí)間,S 現(xiàn)在完成式.(過去.年來,.一直.) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來,我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。 二十二、Since S 過去式,S 現(xiàn)在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to V (.是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以.為基礎(chǔ)) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。 二十五、Spare no effort to V (不遺余力的) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 二十六、bring home to 人 事 (讓.明白.事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。 二十七、be closely related to (與.息息相關(guān)) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。 二十八、Get into the habit of Ving = make it a rule to V (養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to N/Ving, (因?yàn)?) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì),我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。 三十、What a Adj N S V!= How Adj a N V!(多么.?。?例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 三十二、Have a great influence on (對.有很大的影響) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 三十三、do good to (對.有益),do harm to (對.有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to (對.造成一大威脅) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 三十五、do ones utmost to V = do ones best (盡全力去.) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。寫作常用詞匯表示進(jìn)步,提高的動(dòng)詞: improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine 重要,關(guān)鍵: important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material; 稍微扯得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的還有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable 正確的,無誤的: correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable 增長和減少(這個(gè)超級常用!) increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle(swindle是詐騙的意思)slump 和證明相關(guān)的: justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify ac
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