建筑專業(yè)名詞中英文對照.doc

1 設(shè)計指標(biāo)：statistics用地面積：site area建筑占地面積：building foot print總建筑面積：total area建筑面積 floor area，building area地上建筑面積：ground area地下建筑面積：underground area整體面積需求: Demand for built area公共綠地：public green land備用地用地：reserved land容積率：FAR floor area ratio建筑密度：building coverage綠地率：green ratio綠化率：green landscape ratio建筑高度：building height層數(shù)：number of floors停車位：parking unit地面停車：ground parking地下停車：underground parking使用面積：usable area公用面積：public area實用面積：effective area居住面積：living area計租面積 rental area?租用面積得房率：effien 開間 bay進深 depth跨度 span坡度：slope，grade凈空：clearance凈高：clear height凈空（樓梯間下）：headroom凈距：clear distance套內(nèi)面積：unit constraction area公攤面積：shared public area竣工面積：輔助面積：service area結(jié)構(gòu)面積：structural area交通面積：communication area，passage area共有建筑面積：common building area共有建筑面積分?jǐn)傁禂?shù)：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面積：public building area銷售面積 ：sales area綠化覆蓋率：green coverage ratio層高：floor height凈高：clear height公用建筑面積分?jǐn)傁禂?shù)：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地： residential area其他用地：公共服務(wù)設(shè)施用地：land for public facilities道路用地：land for roads公共綠地：public green space道路紅線：road property line建筑線 （建筑紅線）：set back line用地紅線： property line，boundary line第一輪：1st round計劃和程序：schedule and program工程進度表：working schedule構(gòu)造材料表：list of building materials and construction設(shè)計說明：design statement圖紙目錄和說明：list of drawings and descriptions項目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：project standards總結(jié)：conclusion文本及陳述：封皮：cover目錄：content技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)：technical and economical index概念規(guī)劃設(shè)計：conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析：location analysis項目區(qū)位分析圖：description of the region site and city space view analyze概念構(gòu)思說明：chief design concept指導(dǎo)思想（設(shè)計主旨）：key concepts概述：introduction宗旨：mission statement愿景及設(shè)計效果：vision and design concept城市空間景觀分析：urban space landscape identity綠化景觀分析：landscape analysis交通分析：traffic analysis生態(tài)系統(tǒng)：ecological system地塊A：area A模型照片：model images案例分析：case study草圖：sketches設(shè)計構(gòu)思草圖：concept sketches規(guī)劃總平面圖：site plan鳥瞰圖：bird view功能分區(qū)圖：function organization單體透視圖：unit perspective1-1剖面圖：section 1-1立面圖：elevation沿街立面圖：street elevation平面圖：plan地下一層平面圖：basement plan；B1 plan首層平面圖：F1 plan；ground floor plan二層平面圖：2F floor plan設(shè)計階段 stages of design草圖 sketch方案 scheme初步設(shè)計 preliminary design施工圖 working drawing平面圖 plan平面放大圖 plan in enlarged scale剖面圖 section立面圖 elevation節(jié)點詳圖 detail drawing透視圖 perspective drawings鳥瞰圖 birds-eye view示意圖 schematic diagram區(qū)劃圖 block plan位置圖 location示意圖：schematic diagram背景介紹：project background報告書目的：purpose of report專案區(qū)位背景：Context of 。區(qū)域交通架構(gòu)：regional circulation framework區(qū)域活動架構(gòu)：regional district framework區(qū)域發(fā)展架構(gòu)：regional development framework基地分析：site understanding現(xiàn)狀土地利用：existing land use現(xiàn)狀交通系統(tǒng)：existing circulation現(xiàn)狀城市機理：existing city fabric機遇與限制：opportunities and constrains經(jīng)濟分析與策略：economic strategies房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟：real estate market標(biāo)高 elevation絕對標(biāo)高 absolute elevation相對標(biāo)高 relative elevation設(shè)計標(biāo)高 designed elevation海拔標(biāo)高：altitude elevation above sea level坐標(biāo) ordinate基準(zhǔn)點 datum mark等高線 contour line高差 difference in elevation土方工程量 volume of earthwork技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標(biāo) technical and economic index設(shè)計進度 period of design設(shè)計范圍scope of design方案比較 scheme comparison，alter-native for competition建筑形式 architectural style自然條件 natural condition風(fēng)玫瑰圖 wind rose地形圖 graphical map現(xiàn)場勘查 field inspection地質(zhì)勘察資料 geological exploration data城建規(guī)劃部門 city planning department防火等級 fire resistance rating城市干道 city thoroughfares回車場 turnarounds地下水：subsurface water，ground water地表水：surface water匯水面積：water shed area，catchment area洪水位：flood（tide） level綜合管溝：combination of pipe line循環(huán)水系統(tǒng)：circulating water system消防系統(tǒng)：hydrant system雨水：rain water，storm water，drain water雨水管（雨落管）：down pipe，rain water pipe淋浴噴頭：shower pipe水泵：water pump透明度：transparency化糞池：septic tank管井：tube well雨水井：gully合成樹脂：synthetic resin晶體：crystal檢修孔：inspection hole，access hole建筑設(shè)計規(guī)范 code for architectural design防火規(guī)范 fire protection standards建造投資 investment of construction景觀設(shè)計 landscaping概算：budgetary estimate預(yù)算：budget決算：final accounts建筑繪圖常用詞線條：lines曲線：curve虛線：dotted line實線：full line斜線：bias line雙曲線：hyperbola；hyperbole軸線：axis定位軸線：locating axis中心線：center line等高線：contour line箭頭：arrow索引：index垂直：vertical水平：horizontal平行：parallel橫向的：transverse橫向尺寸：sectional dimension幾何圖形：geometrical figure圓形：round方形：square矩形：rectangle平行四邊形：parallelogram六角形：hexagon梯形：trapezoid橢圓形：elliptic oval扇形：sector直角：right angle圓角：rounded angle半徑：radius直徑：diameter外徑：outside diameter內(nèi)徑：inside diameter長度：length展開長度：developed length總長：overall length寬度：width高度：height厚度：thickness薄：thin深度：depth單位：units公里：kilometer米：meter分米：decimeter（dm）厘米：centimeter（cm）毫米：millimeter（mm）重量：weight凈重：net weight總重：total weight公斤：kilogram克：gram噸:ton度：degree體積：volume數(shù)量：quantity公升：litter百分率：percentage描圖紙：tracing paper一般建筑材料、建筑構(gòu)件常用詞軸線，定位軸線：axis , locating axis對稱：symmetry結(jié)構(gòu)：structure細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計：Detailing視線：Sightline板：Plank熱橋：Thermal bridge斜線：Oblique line扶手：handrail, railing鋼結(jié)構(gòu)：steel structure飾面材料：facing materials風(fēng)口：air duct封堵：Sealing主墻：Chief Wall鋁板：Aluminum Sheet真空保溫板：Vip=Vacuum insulation panel保溫：thermal insulation吸音：sound absorption耐火材料：non-inflammable materials磨砂玻璃：sandblased glass，rubbed glass玻璃磚：glass brick油漆：paint金：gold銀：silves銅（紫銅）：copper黃銅：brass青銅：bronze鋁：aluminium鑄鋼：cast steel不銹鋼：stainless steel纖維板：fibre board鐵釘：nails鉚釘：rivet螺絲：screw螺栓：bolt高強螺栓：high strength tensile bolt鋼筋混凝土：reinforced concrete砂漿：mortar水泥：cement水磨石：terrazzo大理石：marble花崗巖：granite石膏：gypsum面磚：tile瓷磚：enameled brick釉面磚：glazed tile琉璃磚：terra cotta磚：brick馬賽克：mosaic衛(wèi)生器具：sanitary fixture馬桶： closet bowl（pan）蹲坑：squatting pan小便斗：urinal洗臉盆：wash basin婦洗器：bidet洗滌盆，水池：sink浴缸：bathtub淋浴：shower地漏：floor drain水龍頭：tap毛巾架：towel rack肥皂盒：soap holder手紙盒：toilet paper holder污水池：sewage sink廚房水池：kitchen sink起重機，吊車：crane，monorail壁柜：closet消火栓：fire hydrant窗簾：curtain窗簾盒：curtain box窗臺板：window board外窗臺：sill老虎窗：dormer window天窗：skylight，monitor百葉窗：shutter紗窗：screen window卷簾門：rolling shutter door旋轉(zhuǎn)門：revolving door折門：folding door彈簧門：swing door雙向彈簧門：double acting sping door防火門：fire door一般建筑房間名詞梯田，屋子平頂，傾斜的平地：Terrace柱子：Column小塊土地：Plot玄關(guān)： foyer隔斷：partition過道：passageway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層：standard floor陽臺：balcony 平臺：terrace 中庭：atrium走廊：corridor, passageway遮雨篷（遮陽篷）：awning入口：entrance地下室：basement, cellar半地下室：semi basement, sub basement 公安局：police station法院：court house檢察院：procuratorate臺北國際大廈：taibei international building廣播電視東方中心：oriental broadcasting & TV station東方商務(wù)廣場：oriental business concourse綜合行政中心：comprehensive administrative centre和建筑有關(guān)的名詞和形容詞：理性：rational；logos浪漫：romatic自然：nature科技：technology放松：relaxation活化：reinvigoration邏輯：logic混亂：confusion有秩序的：regular完整的：integrated；whole整齊：in order；orderliness雜亂無章：scattered and disorderly沉重：ponderosity可持續(xù)發(fā)展：sustainable development彈性：flexible多元化：diverse創(chuàng)造：creativity啟發(fā)：inspiration人為環(huán)境：man-made environment自然環(huán)境：natural environment循環(huán)：cycle二元：duality摘要：abstract關(guān)鍵詞：key words象征，代表：symbol發(fā)展適宜性分析：Developments suitability analysis環(huán)境分析：environmental analysis土地使用測略：land use strategy規(guī)劃備選方案：Alternative master plans土地使用平面：land use map開放空間架構(gòu)：open space framework開放空間系統(tǒng)：open space system區(qū)域中心： Regional/focal point景觀軸線：green axis/ finger山谷/溪流： valley/ creek 水體：water body綠色屏障：green backdrop山頂：hill top景觀視線分析：visual quality analysis制高點：high point景觀點：visual focal point標(biāo)志性建筑群：signature buildings地標(biāo)建筑：landmark tower視線通廊：view corridor視覺景錐（視角）：view cone（angle）交通動線系統(tǒng)：circulation hierarchy城市干道：express way，city major road主干道：primary road次干道：secondary road支路：community street交通節(jié)點：transit node景觀環(huán)路：scenic loop公交終點站：bus terminal特鉦分區(qū)：district character分期開發(fā)：phasing plan一期：phasing 1詳細(xì)規(guī)劃：detail control guideline土地需求總量分析：land demand analysis規(guī)劃結(jié)構(gòu)：planning framework啟動項目：pilot projects鄧加湖社區(qū)：dengjia lake community創(chuàng)意街區(qū)：creative district湖畔社區(qū)：lakeside community景觀設(shè)計概念：landscape design concepts主要區(qū)域：key areas感受：to feel交流：to interact頌贊：to embrace視覺景觀/認(rèn)知景觀：visual landscape / perceptual landscape景觀分區(qū)：landscape focal point景觀風(fēng)格分區(qū)：landscape identity軟景和硬景：soft and hard edges水之廣場：water front plaza親水步階：steps to water草坡休閑椅：seat walls on slopping lawn散步道：promenade眺望點：look out point大草坪：the grand lawn塔：tower野餐聚集地：picnic area創(chuàng)意空間：multi purpose open space水岸步道：water front board work綠廊：green corridor聲樂雕塑公園：sound sculpture park地塊界線：parcel line建議岸線：proposed lake edge原有岸線：existing lake edge開放空間：open space水閘：water gate水壩：dam綠色建筑設(shè)計：green building design節(jié)能，有能源效果的：Energy-efficient建筑生態(tài)化：eco-architecture生態(tài)復(fù)育：ecological restoration熱的：Thermal熱封閉：Thermal envelope一、英美制到公制換算LinearMeasure長度單位:1inch英寸=25.4millimetres毫米1foot英尺=12inches英寸=0.3048metre米1yard碼=3feet英尺=0.9144metre米1(statute)mile英里=1760yards碼=1.609kilometres千米1nauticalmile海里=1852m.米SquareMeasure面積單位:1squareinch平方英寸=*5sq.centimetres平方厘米1squarefoot平方英尺=144sq.in.平方英寸=9.29sq.decimetres平方分米1squareyard平方碼=9sq.ft.平方英尺=0.836sq.metre平方米1acre英畝=4840sq.yd.平方碼=0.405hectare公頃1squaremile平方英里=640acres英畝=259hectares公頃CubicMeasure體積單位:1cubicinch立方英寸=1*cu.centimetres立方厘米1cubicfoot立方英尺=1728cu.in.立方英寸=0.0283cu.metre立方米1cubicyard立方碼=27cu.ft.立方英尺=0.765cu.metre立方米CapacityMeasure容積單位:1、Britich英制1pint品脫=20fluidoz.液量盎司=34.68cu.in.立方英寸=0.568litre升1quart夸脫=2pints品脫=1.136litres升1gallon加倫=4quarts夸脫=4.546litres升1peck配克=2gallons加倫=9.092litres升1bushel蒲式耳=4pecks配克=3*litres升1quarter八蒲式耳=8bushels蒲式耳=2.91hectolitres百升21、Americandry美制干量1pint品脫=33.60cu.in.立方英寸=0.550litre升1quart夸脫=2pints品脫=1.101litres升1peck配克=8quarts夸脫=8.81litres升1bushel蒲式耳=4pecks配克=35.3litres升22、Americanliquid美制液量1pint品脫=16fluidoz.液量盎司=28.88cu.in.立方英寸=0.473litre升1quart夸脫=2pints品脫=0.946litre升1gallon加倫=4quarts夸脫=3.785litres升AvoirdupoisWeight常衡單位:1grain格令=0.065gram克1dram打蘭=1.772grams克1ounce盎司=16drams打蘭=28.35grams克1pound磅=16ounces盎司=7000grains谷=0.4536kilogram千克1stone英石=14pounds磅=6.35kilograms千克1quarter四分之一英擔(dān)=2stones英石=12.70kilograms千克1hundredweight英擔(dān)=4quarters四分之一英擔(dān)=50.80kilograms千克1shortton短噸(美噸)=2000pounds磅=0.907tonne公噸1(long)ton長噸(英噸)=20hundredweight英擔(dān)=1.016tonnes公噸二、公制到英制換算LinearMeasure長度單位:1millimetre毫米=0.03