2011年沈陽市中考英語模擬試題.doc

2011年沈陽市中考英語模擬試題（試卷滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘）第一部分 選擇題 （三大題；共60分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識與運用 （共20 小題，每小題1 分； 滿分20 分）A) 單項填空 從A、B、C、D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。( ) 1. If you want to memorize something well, you must make a picture in your _.A. brain B. head C. mind D. heart( ) 2. Many of the worlds top designer names are _ to Chinese people.A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. suitable( ) 3. Open the window, please. Certainly. Which one? _ beside the door?A. One B. The one C. Ones D. The ones( ) 4. Betty, lets make a cake _ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.A. from B. and C. into D. with( ) 5. _ that singer sounds terrible, his songs are very popular.A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because( ) 6. Must I return the book to you right now? No, you neednt. You may _ until next Sunday.A. return it B. keep it C. give it back D. give back( ) 7. Do you often stay up late at night? No, I _do.A. commonly B. certainly C. rarely D. usually( ) 8. While Rose _ for the lift, she is listening a recording about the Eiffel Tower.A. waits B. is waiting C. has waited D. will wait( ) 9. We have to _ the sports meeting till next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. go off C. fall off D. take off( ) 10. The fish _ from the cormorants mouths by the fishermen.A. remove B. removed C. is removedD. are removed( ) 11. _ have you travelled abroad with your parents?Only twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. Howlong D. How many times ( ) 12. _ people breathe when they are under water?A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. May( ) 13. Dolphins are rare, but sometimes it is possible _ them near here.A. to see B. to look C. seeingD. looking( ) 14. Few young people have got interest in doing traditional work these days, _?A. do they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they( ) 15. Our headmaster asked us to write a report on _ to protect wild animals.A. what can we doB. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can doB) 從方框AG 中選出可以填入對話空白處（1620）的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peter: Lets have a look in the South Seas Shopping Centre.Judy: All right, but mind the steps as you go in.Peter: Thanks. 16 _Judy: Ok, but watch out. The floors wet. You might slip.Peter: 17 _ Lets go in.Judy: Right, but take care. 18 _.Peter: Oh, I like this vase. Ill just pick it up and oops!Judy: Look out! 19 _Peter: Gosh, the label says its 900 years old. But it only costs 64 yuan. Im going to buy it.Judy:Be careful. 20 _A. Heres an antique shop.B. You almost dropped it.C. This is a book store.D. Are you sure its real?E. What can I do for you?F. Dont break anythingG. Lets go along this way.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并將其字母序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。Ian Scott Wilson, 13, studies at a middle school in the US. He thinks kids dont _21_ enough respect from the grown-up world.“Kids are usually ignored by adults”,he said.”They say: Thats a _22_ idea. You cant do that.”Thats why he took part in a national _23_ for student made ducumentaries. He wanted to be heard. A documentary is a film or TV show that _24_ a serious issue. Ian had never made one and wanted to try.Ian made a _25_ film about problems at Walter Reed, a hospital in Washington. He won first _26_ in the competition for middle school students.Walter Reed is taking care of many injured _27_ of the Iraq war. Earlier this year, reports said that the hospital had problems. For example, some said the rooms were _28_.Ian paid much attention _29_ the issue because his 23-year-old brother is a soldier in Iraq.“I thought about how terrible it would be _30_ these things happened to my brother,” Ian said.“It was that feeling that helped make Ians film _31_ out”, said Joanne Wheeler. Wheeler helped run the competition. “Ian was very passionate, but he was _32_ a good listener.” Ian interviewed 100 people for the _33_. He reported on what was wrong. But he also _34_ on efforts to fix the problems.Ian got a prize of $1,000. He decided to give the money to an _35_ soldier staying in the hospital.( )21. A. getB. takeC. makeD. release( )22. A. goodB. sillyC. surprising D. exciting( )23. A. meetingB. competitionC. lectureD. interview( )24. A. talksB. tellsC. saysD. speaks( )25. A. 10-minuteB. 10-minutesC. 10-minutesD. 10-minutes( )26. A. roomB. placeC. areaD. price( )27. A. doctorsB. nursesC. soldiersD. engineers( )28. A. cleanB. uncleanC. politeD. impolite( )29. A. onB. inC. toD. at( )30. A. ifB. soC. whenD. while( )31. A. takeB. putC. workD. stand( )32 A. alsoB. eitherC. bothD. all( )33. A. contestB. hospitalC. agreementD. film( )34. A. reportedB. wroteC. putD. held( )35. A. illB. injuredC. amazingD. interesting三、閱讀理解（共18小題，A節(jié)每小題1.5分；B節(jié)每小題1分，滿分25分）A）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。并將其字母序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。AThe Internet is a big place and has lots of different kinds of information. Nobody has enough time to find something on the Internet. Yahoo gives us a lot of help.Two Stanford University students Jerry Yang and David Filo started it in 1994. They made a list of their favorite web pages. When their list got bigger, they made a database (數(shù)據(jù)庫) to keep a lot of information. They let everyone use it for free. Soon, thousands of people were using it.Then they made a new kind of software. It could store much more information, and people can find information by using it. If you look for “animals”, it will give you a list of web pages with the word.Yahoo became a public company in 1996. As the company grew, Yang and Filo went on working hard. They put more uses in the software, such as shopping and free e-mails. They started Yahoo in many different countries and in different languages.Yahoo is famous on the Internet. It really makes money unlike most other web companies.( ) 36. After the company became bigger, Yang and Filo _.A. became lazy B. worked less C. kept in working hard D. stopped working( ) 37. The passage doesnt tell us if we can _by using the Yahoo software.A. go shopping B. look for informationC. send and receive e-mails D. book tickets( ) 38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yahoo is another name of Internet.B. Yahoo is a public company.C. Yahoo doesnt offer free e-mail D. Yahoo is losing money.( ) 39. What does the author think of most Internet companies?A. They dont earn much money. B. They are all famous.C. They are just like Yahoo. D. They are better than Yahoo. BThirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants. How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean. Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and business and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals. Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats often get into the lake. So, more and more bad chemicals go into the water this way. People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustnt use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change peoples lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.( ) 40. Whats the text mainly about? A. How to use boats on Lake Ponkapog. B. Why the water is dirty in the Lake Ponkapog. C. Where the clean rainwater comes from. D. How to turn the dirty lake into clean one. ( ) 41. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by _. A. forests B. people C. fish D. birds ( ) 42. From the text, we know that chemicals from homes and business _ A. are always clean B. can help the animal C. do good to the lake D. get into the rainwater ( ) 43. What do people need to do to save Lake Ponkapog? A. Be more careful about chemicals. B. Use less water than before. C. Grow fewer plants in the gardens. D. Use more motorboats on the lake. CWhen my wife and I went to live in Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock（文化差異）. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends was correct. The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying（祈禱）in a certain direction! They have strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cannot be seen in public. At the weekends, we went camping in the desert （沙漠） . I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture. ( ) 44. The writer experienced the culture shock _. A. before going to Arab country B. after camping in the desert C. during stay in Arab country D. while watching the sunset ( ) 45. People in Arab country do not go to work _. A. on Mondays and Tuesdays B. on Saturdays and Sundays C. on Wednesdays and Thursdays D. on Thursdays and Fridays ( ) 46. What does the writer think of living in Arab country? A. He enjoyed living there. B. He enjoyed the culture there. C. He was interested in praying. D. He felt strange to see the weather. DIs it time to get MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if theyre in the MP3 format.What is it? MP3 can compress(壓縮) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways. Music can be downloaded from Websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or swap(交換)MP3 files with friends using e-mail.How much?Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.Advantages (優(yōu)點)Mp3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自動唱片點唱機). Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some Websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs makes it impossible to copy songs to a computer.( ) 47. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from Websites.( ) 48. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “burn”?A. Record. B. Play. C. Change. D. Download.( ) 49. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Software to turn MP3 music is often free.B. Mp3 music can be “turned”onto blank CDs.C. Mp3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A blank CD to record music costs about $40.B）閱讀與排序閱讀一篇短文，第一段和最后一段已經(jīng)給出，請對中間4個自然段進行重新排序，并將其字母序號按順序填入題前的括號內(nèi)。This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a habit of looking at everything that happened in his life and saying, “This is good!”（ ）50（ ）51（ ）52（ ）53A As he returned home, he remembered his friend. He went to the jail at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was good that my thumb had gone.” Then he told the friend what had just happened. “I am very sorry for sending you to jail for so long. It was bad of me to do this.”B One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend did something wrong and shot the king. The king lost his thumb.（拇指） The friend said as usual, “This is good!” C About a year later, the king was hunting in a dangerous place. Cannibals（食人族）caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king lost a thumb, they let him go. They never ate anyone that was less than whole. D “No, this is not good!” the king became angry and sent his friend to jail（監(jiān)獄）. “No. This is good!” his friend answered, “What do you mean? How could it be good that I sent my friend to jail for a year?”He asked. “If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you.”said his friend.第二部分 非選擇題 （四大題；共90分）四閱讀與回答問題 （共15小題, 每小題2 分；滿分30 分） 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。APANSYOne basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method. If you want to memorize something, you must make a “picture”. If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember it better. For example, Im trying to remember the word “smiles”. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world!MILLIEMemory is connected with our feelings. For example, if someone says “This is a spider,” and then puts a large spider on your hand, you will probably remember the word “spider”! When some dramatic things happen, we usually remember them well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing. For example, 98% of older people in the USA can remember where they were when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963.54. What method did the writer use to remember the word “smiles”?_55. What did Millie mainly talk about in her article?_56. What happened to John F Kennedy in 1963?_BMiley Ray Cyrus was born on November 23, 1992. She is an actress and singer-songwriter. Cyrus is better known for starring(主演) in the TV show Hannah Montana. Cyrus became very known after Hannah Montana first appeared in March 2006. Following the success of the show, in October 2006, a CD was released(發(fā)行). She sang eight songs from the show on the CD. In December 2007, she was 17th in the list of “Forbes Top Twenty Superstar Earners under the age of 25”. She was making US$3.5 million a year. As of December 2007, she was working on a movie about Hannah Montana, titled Hannah Montana. The movie was shown on April 10, 2009. Cyruss music career began with the release of her first album(唱片), Meet Miley Cyrus, on June 23, 2007. Her second album, Breakout, was released on July 22, 2008. Breakout was Cyruss first album that had nothing to do with Hannah Montana. In 2008, Cyrus was listed among other artists as one of Time magazines 100 Most Influential(有影響力的) People in the World.57. Cyrus isnt an old woman, is she?_58. When did Cyrus start playing Hannah Montana?_59. What was the name of Cyruss second album?_60. If you want to enjoy all the songs in Hannah Montana, which album should you buy?_CSoldiers were in an old, wooden building today when the roof collapsed. The building is on a large, empty plain ten kilometers from the nearest town. Nine of the soldiers escaped, but one soldier could not get out. One rescue worker from the army talked to our news team.We have just rescued the soldier! At first, we couldnt open the windows because they were all closed securely. However, we got in through a window. It was difficult to get beyond the window because wood from the roof blocked the way. We finally found the soldier. He was unconscious so we dragged him out of the building. The main thing is he was not seriously