鉆井工程常用名詞術語及英文釋義.doc

鉆井工程常用名詞術語鉆井總論鉆井drilling 鉆井方法drilling method 頓鉆鉆井cable drilling桿式頓鉆rod tool drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地熱井geothermal well 熱采井thermal production well 工程報廢井a(chǎn)bandoned well 鉆井設計well design 鉆井質(zhì)量drilling quality 巖石的物理機械性質(zhì)physical-mechanical properties of rock 礦物的硬度 hardness of rook 礦物的彈性模量elastic modulus of mineral礦物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral礦物的切變模量shear modulus of mineral巖石的抗拉伸強度tensile strength of rock巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強度 compressive strength of rock巖石的抗剪切強度 shear strength of rock巖石的三軸強度試驗 tri-axial test of rock脆性巖石 brittle rock 塑性巖石plastic rock 巖石的假塑性破壞pseudo-plastic breakage of rock巖石塑性系數(shù)coefficient of plasticity of rock 地應力in situ stress巖層的水平測向應力horizontal stress of strata 圍壓confining pressure 有效應力effective stress 壓持效應chip hold effect 巖石的可鉆性drill ability of rock 巖石的研磨性rock abrasiveness鉆具drilling tool 鉆柱drill stem 復合鉆柱combination string滿眼鉆柱packed hole assembly 踏式鉆鋌組合tapered drill collar string鐘擺鉆具pendulum assembly 偏重鉆鋌 unbalanced drill collar鉆柱彎曲buckling of drill string 鉆具的扭轉(zhuǎn)震動twisting vibration of drill string 鉆桿疲勞破壞fatigue-failure of drill string 上緊矩 make-up torque應力減輕槽stress-relief groove 減震器vibration dampener穩(wěn)定器stabilizer 井眼大擴器reamer 鉆井液drilling fluids水基鉆井液water-base drilling fluids淡水鉆井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相鉆井液low solids fluids低固相不分散鉆井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性鉆井液inhibitive drilling fluids鹽水鉆井液salt-water drilling fluids飽和鹽水鉆井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids鈣處理鉆井液calcium treated drilling fluids鉀鹽鉆井液potassium drilling fluids混油鉆井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物鉆井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基鉆井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化鉆井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫鉆井液foam drilling fluids 密閉液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids鉆井液性能properties of drilling fluids 濾失filtration API濾失量API filtration高溫高壓濾失量high temperature and high pressure filtration動濾失量dynamic filtration 濾餅filter cake 含砂量sand content鉆井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids石灰含量lime content estimation鉆井液的酚酞堿度Pm alkalinity 濾液酚酞堿度Pt alkalinity濾液甲基橙堿度Mf alkalinity 造漿率yield破乳電壓emulsion-breaking voltage鉆井液流變性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity觸變性thixotropic behavior 靜切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 終切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior鉆井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 鹽侵salt contamination鹽水侵salt water contamination 鈣侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination氣侵gas contamination 鉆井液處理劑mud additives降失水劑filtrate or reduction agents 增粘劑thickening agent膨潤土增效劑agents of increasing bentonite降粘劑thinning agents 加重劑weighting agents 堵漏劑lost circulation materials 水敏性頁巖water-sensitive shale膨潤土的預水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control鉆屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 膠體顆粒colloidal solids鉆進drilling 鉆進技術drilling technology鉆進技術參數(shù)drilling parameters 鉆壓weight on bit懸重和鉆重string suspending weight and drilling weight轉(zhuǎn)速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零軸向點zero axial stress point 中性點neutral point開鉆spud in 完鉆finishing drilling 送鉆bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 進尺footage機械鉆速penetration rate 鱉鉆bit bouncing 跳鉆bit jumping干鉆drilling at circulation break 打倒車reverse rotation table 鉆頭泥包bit balling 劃眼redressing 擴眼reaming放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 糾斜hole straightening側(cè)鉆sidetracking 單根single 雙根double立根stand 接單根king a connection 起下鉆trips短起下鉆short tripping 活動鉆具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 換鉆頭change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 噴射鉆井jet-bit drilling清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning鉆頭壓降bit pressure-drop 鉆頭水功率bit hydraulic horse-power噴嘴nozzle 流線形噴嘴streamline nozzle 噴嘴流量系數(shù)nozzle orifice coefficient鉆井液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)drilling fluids circulating system鉆井液流態(tài)flow pattern 平板層流flat plate laminar flow 噴射鉆井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大鉆頭水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流沖擊力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流噴速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity經(jīng)濟水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit 噴射式鉆頭optimum rate of mud flow 最優(yōu)噴嘴直徑optimum nozzle diameter 臨界井深和極限井深critical well depth and limited well depth鉆井泵的工作狀態(tài)the working regime of drilling pump鉆井泵的最大排工作狀態(tài)（額定工作功率工作狀態(tài)）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)鉆井泵的調(diào)節(jié)排量工作狀態(tài)（允許壓力工作狀態(tài)）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)攜帶巖屑cutting carrying 巖屑運移比cutting transport ratio 環(huán)空巖屑濃度solid concentration in annular space鉆井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump優(yōu)化鉆井技術optimum drilling technology 鉆井可控參數(shù)controllable drilling variables 鉆井不可控參數(shù)non controllable drilling variables鉆速方程equation for drilling rate 最大允許鉆壓maximum allowable weight on bit 最優(yōu)鉆壓optimum weight on bit 鉆速系數(shù)factor of penetration rate 地層研磨性系數(shù)factor of formation abrasiveness牙齒磨損系數(shù)tooth wear coefficient軸承工作系數(shù)working coefficient of bearing 五點法鉆速試驗“five spot” drill-off test 井下動力鉆井hole bottom power drilling渦輪鉆井turbo-drilling 渦輪鉆具turbo-drill 電動鉆具electric drill螺桿鉆具positive displacement motor(PDM)有效鉆壓effective bit-weight鉆具濾清器drill pipe filter 油壬 union定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 伽馬 gamma ray(GR) 電阻率resistivity井斜變化率inclination change rate方位變化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature 垂深和測深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影長度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井 multi-bore well分支井 multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling) 水平段長度horizontal section length(H-section length)水平井horizontal well 叢式井cluster well 救援井relief well 套管開窗starting window on casing 磨銑開窗 casing sidetracking段銑開窗casing milled sidetracking造斜 kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off /drop-off(hole angle)穩(wěn)斜 hold/maintain angle 井身垂直投影圖vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影圖 horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半徑法radius of curvature method圓弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圓柱螺線法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角變化率over-all angle change rate井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk動力鉆具反扭角reactive torque磁偏角magnetic declination 隨鉆測量measurement while drill(MWD)單點測斜儀single shot instrument多點測斜儀multi-shot instrument 陀螺測斜儀gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下鉆orientation while going in hole長/中/短半徑水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well斜直井 slant hole 井眼軌道 well trajectory 靶心target靶區(qū)半徑 radius of target area 造斜點kick off point無磁鉆鋌 non-magnetic DC 扭方位 correction run/make up correction取心coring 巖心core 巖心收獲率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循環(huán)取心coring with local inverse circulation長筒取心long barrel coring密閉取心sealing core drilling保壓取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 繩索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 巖心筒core barrel單筒式巖心筒single type core barrel雙筒式巖心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type內(nèi)巖心筒inside core barrel 外巖心筒outside core barrel噴射式巖心筒core barrel of jet type 取心鉆頭coring bit牙輪取心鉆頭coring cone bit 金鋼石取心鉆頭diamond coring bit渦輪取心鉆頭turbo-core bit渦輪取心鉆具turbo-core drill 巖心爪core gripper卡瓦式巖心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式巖心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式巖心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式巖心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取巖心core breaking機械加壓割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down頂巖心core extracting各種壓力概念concept of pressure 靜液壓力hydrostatic pressure鉆井液壓力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙壓力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆巖層壓力overburden pressure 壓力梯度pressure gradient 異常壓力abnormal pressure 壓實作用compaction欠壓實imcompaction 地層壓力檢測方法method of formation pressure detection地震資料法seismic data method機械鉆速法penetration rate method d指數(shù)法d-exponent method 中途測試drill-stem testing 完井測試well completing test綜合錄井儀computerlized apply drilling technology地層破裂壓力formation fracture pressure 漏失試驗法leak-off test地層壓力當量鉆井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density鉆井液當量循環(huán)密度equivalent circulating density附加壓力當量鉆井液密度additional pressure equivalent density波動壓力（激動壓力）surge pressure 抽汲壓力swabbing pressure氣體上竄gas channeling 溢流overflow 井涌kick 井噴well blowout地下井噴underground blowout 井噴失控out of control for blowout循環(huán)池液體增量pit gain 壓井killing well 關井closing（shut-in）well 硬關井hard closing 軟關井soft closing 壓井方法killing well method工程師法（等待加重量法）engineers method司鉆法（二次循環(huán)法）drillers method邊加重邊循環(huán)法concurrent method置換式壓井法（頂部壓井法）displacement method反循環(huán)inverse circulating 循環(huán)周circulating circle節(jié)流循環(huán)circulating with choke防噴設備和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments鉆井液流量計drilling fluid flowing indicator泵沖數(shù)計pump-stroke counter鉆井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除氣器 vacuum degasser 硫化氫監(jiān)測儀H2s detector井噴失控的處理well blowout control 搶裝井口installing wellhead帶帽子壓井法hatting kill well method換井口套管casing replacing 滅火extinguishing固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 導管conductor表層套管surface casing 技術套管intermediate casing strings生產(chǎn)套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部結(jié)構(gòu)casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器centralizer 泥餅刷wall scratcher浮箍float collar 套管承托環(huán)cement baffle collar 旋流短節(jié)vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥傘cementing basket注水泥膠塞cementing plugs 通徑規(guī)drift diameter gauge套管的外載荷outside casing load 套管內(nèi)壓力burst套管外擠壓力collapse pressure 套管軸向力axial load 套管強度casing strength 套管抗擠強度collapse resistance套管抗拉強度tensile resistance 套管抗內(nèi)壓強度burst resistance下套管running casing 活動套管moving casing預應力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well固井工具與設備tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊鉗casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盤casing spider 聯(lián)頂節(jié)top connecting collar水泥頭connect head 水泥車connecting truck井口裝置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥l(xiāng)ight weight connect膨潤土水泥bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨脹水泥expansion cement 纖維質(zhì)水泥fiber cement樹脂水泥（漿）resin cement 油基水泥（漿）diesel-oil cement橡膠水泥（漿）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物gypsum cement 抗鹽水泥salt-resisting cement 雙凝水泥漿separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和熱井水泥ordinary and hot cement API水泥分級API cement classification水泥漿性能及其調(diào)節(jié)cement properties and adjustments of them稠度儀consist-meter 水泥漿流動性mobility of slurry 水泥漿密度slurry density 水泥漿濾失量slurry filtration出口溫度井底溫度和循環(huán)溫度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥漿失重losing weight slurry 水泥石強度cement strength水泥石滲透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥漿外加劑cement additive速凝劑accelerator 緩凝劑retardant 減阻劑friction reducer降密度劑light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥漿加重劑heavy weight additive 隔離液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾隨液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常規(guī)注水泥法typical primary cementing雙級注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug 平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug傾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 擠水泥squeeze method井口擠水泥法braden head squeeze method封隔器擠水泥法squeeze packer method高壓擠水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低壓擠水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管懸掛器drilling liner hanger竄槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion 先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion單管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion無油管完井法tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion無封隔器單層永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer單封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer負壓射孔perforating with negative pressure過油管射孔perforating through tubing貫眼完成法perforated pipe completion襯管完井法liner perforation completion礫石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫氣井完井法high H2s gas well completion地層損害程度formation damage degree完善系數(shù)well completeness factor 損害比damage ratio趨膚效應shin effect 開采比production ratio損害系數(shù)damage factor 完井系數(shù)completion factor鉆井設備drilling equipment 設備安裝rig up鉆前工作preliminary work for spudding 井場布置layout平井場levelling 圓井cellar 基礎ground foundation base活動基墩removable foundation 井架安裝derrick installation扒桿gin pole 井架安裝絞車winch 穿鋼絲繩string up 死繩固定器dead line anchor 設備校正alignment井口找中center for well 整體搬遷skidding the rig成組安裝package installation 泥漿管匯mud pipeline貓頭繩cat-line 高懸貓頭繩drill rope大鉗尾繩safety line 大門繃繩front guy(lines)井架繃繩derrick guy 接鏈器chain spanner鉆井數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)drilling data system鉆井數(shù)據(jù)采集裝置drilling data acquisition鉆井數(shù)據(jù)實時處理裝置drilling data processing鉆井數(shù)據(jù)庫drilling data base 鉆井信息drilling information鉆井參數(shù)傳感裝置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表傳感器weight sensor 進尺傳感器drilling footage sensor轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩傳感器rotary table torque sensor轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大鉗扭矩傳感器torque sensor for tong 泵速傳感器pump rate sensor鉆井液密度傳感器drilling fluid weight sensor鉆井液液面?zhèn)鞲衅鱩ud pit level sensor 鉆井液流動傳感器drilling fluid flow sensor鉆井液溫度傳感器drilling fluid temperature sensor鉆井液電導傳感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 錄井logging鉆井液錄井drilling fluid logging巖樣錄井lithologic logging 氣測錄井gas-logging鉆速錄井penetration rata logging 綜合錄井compound logging巡回檢測cyclic detection 泵壓表pressure gage鉆具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 頓鉆drill string free fall溜鉆drill string not well braked 斷鉆具drilling pipe breaking落魚fish 落物junks 打撈作業(yè)fishing 打撈筒overshot打撈杯fishing cup 反循環(huán)打撈籃junk basket with reverse circulation壁鉤wall hook 鉛印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 銑鞋mill shoe鉆桿外割刀external cutter 活動肘節(jié)knuckle倒扣撈矛left hand fishing spear 彎鉆桿bend drill pipe尖鉆頭tip bit 卡鉆drill pipe sticking 砂橋卡鉆sand bridging鍵槽卡鉆key seating 壓差卡鉆differential sticking地層膨脹卡鉆formation swelling sticking地層坍塌卡鉆formation collapse sticking鉆頭泥包卡鉆balling-up sticking 卡點sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震擊器bumper 下?lián)羝鱞umper jar上擊器top jar 地面下?lián)羝鱯urface bumper jar 千斤頂jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite測卡儀sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震擊解卡法releasing stuck tamping 油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割銑解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套銑解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脫扣thread off錯扣thread alternating 對扣make-up 造扣thread making頂天車crashing into the crown 磨蝕鉆井a(chǎn)brasive cutting drill彈丸鉆井bullet-shot drill 電火花鉆井electric spark drill超聲波鉆井supersonic wave drill 火焰鉆井flame-jet drill電加熱鉆井electric heating drill 原子能鉆井a(chǎn)tomic energy drill電弧鉆井electric arc drill 等離子鉆井plasma jet drill電子束鉆井electron-beam drill 激光鉆井laser drill化學腐蝕鉆井chemical erosion drill鉆井技術經(jīng)濟指標tech-economic indication of drilling開鉆井口數(shù)spudding well number 完鉆井口數(shù)drilled well number完成井口數(shù)completed well number 鉆井進尺drilling footage取心進尺coring footage井身質(zhì)量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油層固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio鉆井工程報廢drilling engineering abandonment報廢井段abandoned range報廢進尺abandoned footage鉆機利用率rate rig utilization鉆機臺月rigs per unity month建井周期臺月construction cycle per unity month純鉆井時間reciprocating time鉆機月速度monthly drilling rate周期鉆速periodic drilling rate純鉆速rate of penetration行程鉆速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均進尺average bit drilling footage of completed well鉆井時效分析drilling prescription analysis進尺工作時間footage working time固井工作時間cementing working time輔助工作時間service working time事故損失時間accident losing time修理時間repairing time組織停工損失時間management down time loss處理復雜情況時間problem handling time生產(chǎn)時間率production per cent age純鉆進時間率reciprocating time ratio每鉆機臺月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每鉆機臺月耗機油量oil consumption per rig-month 鉆井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作業(yè)英語These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mudlogging unit(CMLU).這是綜合錄井儀顯示的各種參數(shù)How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?綜合錄井儀能顯示多少參數(shù)？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.這是打印機實時打印的參數(shù)Are the parameters printed in real time?參數(shù)是實時打印的嗎？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.鉆井工程的很多種參數(shù)由綜合錄井儀監(jiān)控Start CMLU, please!開始啟動錄井儀吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.這臺錄井儀使用了最先進的技術The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.綜合錄井儀色譜能夠分析全烴，組分C1C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烴和組分是由色譜儀分析的嗎？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烴檢測儀能夠分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.傳感器有故障了Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果無法修就換上一個新的傳感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.舊的不可靠，換個新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.現(xiàn)在全烴和組分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烴和組分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烴和組分值怎樣？給我一份記錄This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.這不是氣測顯示異常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意氣測顯示This peak is caused by connection gas.這是一個單根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.這個峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip