物流市場論文：基于市場匹配率的物流運行效率研究.doc

物流市場論文：基于市場匹配率的物流運行效率研究【中文摘要】隨著中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進程的進一步加快,物流已經(jīng)成為我國現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分,受到越來越多的社會關(guān)注。一個國家物流系統(tǒng)的運行效率在相當(dāng)程度上反映著該國經(jīng)濟的運行效率。物流運行效率的高低將直接影響社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和人們生活質(zhì)量水平的提高。因此,研究我國物流運行效率的影響因素,有利于提高我國整個經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展水平。另外,如何提高物流運行效率已成為國家發(fā)展亟待解決的現(xiàn)實問題。本文主要是從物流市場供給與需求的匹配程度角度來研究物流運行效率的高低。作者認為物流市場供給與需求的匹配率越高,則物流運行效率也越高。首先,分析兩個不同發(fā)展規(guī)模的物流市場,然后通過順序統(tǒng)計理論得出兩個市場的供需匹配程度,根據(jù)供需匹配率得出結(jié)論：物流市場越活躍、規(guī)模越大,則供需匹配率越高。其次,通過傳化物流成都基地兩個不同發(fā)展規(guī)模的實際數(shù)據(jù),驗證了物流市場活躍程度及規(guī)模與供需匹配率的關(guān)系。通過分析表明：物流供需匹配率越高,則物流運行效率就越高。最后,從物流服務(wù)供需匹配角度就如何培育物流市場,從而提高物流運行效率,提出了一些培育措施,具有一定的參考價值。【英文摘要】As the development race of Chinas economy accelerates gradually, logistics has become an important part of modern economy. More and more people are concerning it.To a certain extent, a countrys logistics system efficiency reflects the operating efficiency of the economy. The efficiency of logistics will directly affect the development of social economic and the improvement of quality of life. Therefore, the study on factors which influence efficiency will improve Chinas overall economic development level.In addition, how to improve the efficiency of logistics has becom a practical problem which will be solved for a national development.This thesis mainly studies the level of operational efficiency of logistics market from the matching rate of supply and demand. The author thinks that the higher of supply and demand match rate of logistics market is, the higher of the efficiency of the logistics is! First, the author analyzes the development of two different sizes of the logistics markets. Then, the author obtains the matching rate of supply and demand by the theory of order statistics. The author gets a conclusion that by the matching rate of supply and demand:the higher the level of activity in the logistics market is, the higher of supply and demand matching rate of logistics market is. Second, the author gets the actual data from the Chuanhua logistics of Cheng Du. Then, the author proves the conclusion that the matching rate of supply and demand has a positive correction with the level of activity in the logistics market. The analysis shows that the higher of supply and demand matching rate of logistics market is, the higher of the efficiency of the logistics is! Finally, from the matching rate of supply and demand, the author proposes some measures for how to foster the logistics market to improve the efficiency of logistics.They have some referential values.【關(guān)鍵詞】物流市場 供需 匹配率 效率【英文關(guān)鍵詞】Logistics market Supply and demand Matching rate Efficiency【目錄】基于市場匹配率的物流運行效率研究摘要6-7Abstract7第1章 緒論11-161.1 研究意義11-121.2 國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀分析12-141.3 研究目標(biāo)141.4 研究內(nèi)容及創(chuàng)新點14-151.4.1 研究內(nèi)容14-151.4.2 創(chuàng)新點151.5 研究方法及技術(shù)路線15-161.5.1 研究方法151.5.2 技術(shù)路線15-16第2章 物流市場運行效率及供需匹配機制16-212.1 物流市場162.2 物流市場主體16-172.3 經(jīng)濟學(xué)上的效率172.4 效率的評價指標(biāo)原則17-182.5 效率的評價方法18-192.6 供需理論192.7 匹配理論19-202.8 交易費用理論20-21第3章 不同規(guī)模的物流市場供需匹配率預(yù)測21-313.1 背景介紹213.2 匹配原理21-223.2.1 效益函數(shù)21-223.2.2 匹配技術(shù)描術(shù)223.3 建立供需匹配模型22-263.4 建立供需匹配函數(shù)26-273.5 連續(xù)匹配機制27-31第4章 傳化物流成都基地運行效率實證分析31-394.1 背景介紹31-354.1.1 “公路港”物流31-324.1.2 利用信息有效整合資源32-334.1.3 提供一站式高效服務(wù)334.1.4 降低物流成本33-344.1.5 傳化理念助推成都物流發(fā)展34-354.2 傳化物流成都基地市場邊界354.3 不同發(fā)展規(guī)模的兩階段數(shù)據(jù)收集35-364.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)收集35-364.3.2 第一階段發(fā)展?fàn)顩r364.3.3 第二階段發(fā)展?fàn)顩r364.4 實證結(jié)果及分析36-374.4.1 實證結(jié)果36-374.4.2 結(jié)果分析374.5 物流服務(wù)供需匹配率對運行效率的影響37-394.5.1 物流服務(wù)供需匹配率對物流成本的影響37-384.5.2 物流服務(wù)供需匹配率對物流服務(wù)水平的影響384.5.3 物流服務(wù)供需匹配率對物流運行效率的影響38-39第5章 物流市場培育措施分析39-505.1 案例分析395.2 集聚效應(yīng)分析39-415.2.1 傳化物流成都基地實現(xiàn)四大資源集聚405.2.2 傳化物流成都基地集聚效應(yīng)40-415.3 傳化物流成都基地市場主體收益分析41-455.3.1 物流基地收益41-435.3.2 司乘人員43-445.3.3 貨主成本分析44-455.3.4 結(jié)論分析455.4 提高物流服務(wù)供需匹配率的物流市場培育措施45-505.4.1 有