江蘇省如皋市2019屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期模擬試題一（含解析）.docx

江蘇省如皋市2019屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期模擬試題一（含解析）第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Who might Sam be?A. A baby.B. A pet.C. A toy.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M: Mum, Sams escaped from his box. Ive been looking for him all over the house.W: You mean the partner I bought you last week? Oh, look! Hes climbing the tree.2.What did the woman do last night?A. She stayed at home.B. She went to a party.C. She saw a doctor.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M: Ive heard everybody had a good time at Cindys birthday party last night. Im sorry to have missed it.W: Actually I couldnt make it either. I suddenly had a fever yesterday.M: Oh, no. Did you see the doctor?W: No. I was just in my bed all day long.3.Where are the speakers?A. At a party.B. In a store.C. In their new house.【答案】C【解析】詳解】M: Look, how great our new house looks, but it still needs one thing.W: Is there anything we need to buy?M: No, but we should have a housewarming party!W: That sounds fun! It will give people a chance to see our new place.4.What does the woman mean?A. Her sister loves villages.B. Tom makes a mistake.C. She likes her sister.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M: Cindy, I cant believe well visit England next week. I want to see the famous churches.W: Well, Id like to see the lovely villages.M: Really? But you said you hate villages.W: Oh, Tom, its my sister who said that.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picture.B. A holiday.C. A sport.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W: Is this you in this photograph, Daniel?M: Yeah, my dad took that on our skiing holiday last year. We climbed right to the top of this mountain.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. What happened to the man?A. He broke a machine.B. The machine owed him 25 cents.C. The machine owner refused to help him.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Call the police.B. Rock the machine.C. Call the number on the machine.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】W: Hey, whats up?M: Well, I put a dollar in this machine for a seventyfivecent chocolate bar. Then I pressed the change button, but nothing happened.W: Well, did you talk to the shop owner over there to see if he could give back your money?M: Yeah, I tried that, but he said he didnt own the machine. Hey, I have an idea. Why dont we rock the machine until the thing falls?W: Oh no. I dont want to be responsible for breaking the machine, and besides, someone might call the police. Why not try the phone number on the machine?M: Yeah, youre right.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8. Why is the mans blue shirt no longer suitable for him?A. Hes put on much weight.B. He thinks its old.C. Hes grown taller.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. Lucky.B. Busy.C. Lazy.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: Hi, Max. Are you ready to go to the party?M: No, I dont know what to wear. Ive got so few nice clothes.W: Well, what about your new blue shirt?M: Its no longer suitable. Its too small for me. I think Ive grown.W: Dont be so silly. Youre twentythree. You havent grown. Youre just too fat.M: You say such unkind things to me. You dont understand because youre so lucky.W: What do you mean?M: You lose weight so easily.W: You talk such nonsense! Im fit because I walk everywhere. Your problem is that you dont take exercise. You like sitting on the sofa and doing nothing.M: You dont know what my jobs like. I have so little time.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10. How many showers has the man taken today?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Clean up the bathroom.B. Learn more about cities.C. Take a quick shower.12. What did Michael tell the woman?A. Water supply in cities is endless.B. Water shortage happens everywhere.C. Its no good taking more than one shower a day.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】M: Mum, its hot out there. Im going to take a shower.W: Another one? Havent you already taken two today?M: Well, Im sweaty! Why cant you smell me from over there?W: You really shouldnt take more than one shower a day though. Youre wasting water.M: But water is not that expensive.W: Water is an important resource! And we dont have endless supply of it.M: But if I dont shower, Ill smell up the whole house!W: Well, at least keep it short. If you cut your shower time by two minutes, you can save about 600 litres a month.M: That much? When did you become such a water expert?W: Since my friend Michael told me about the water shortages that are happening all over the world.M: But weve always had lots of water in the city.W: We have water now, but more people on the planet means less water to go around. Think about that as you shower.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13. Why does the woman come to Manchester?A. To watch a concert.B. To visit a friend.C. To give a performance.14. How did the woman feel when she first sang in public?A. Nervous.B. Happy.C. Disappointed.15. Where will the woman go tonight?A. To theatres.B. To clubs.C. To bars.16. Who is Dean?A. The womans boyfriend.B. A club owner.C. A newspaper reporter.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】M: Hi, Della. How long are you going to stay here?W: Only four days. I know thats not long enough. But I have to go to London after the concert here at the weekend.M: Im looking forward to that concert very much. Can you tell us where you sang in public for the first time?W: Umm, at my high school concert. My legs shook uncontrollably and I almost fell.M: I dont believe that! Della, have you been to any clubs in Manchester?W: No, I havent. But my boyfriend and I are going out this evening. We know Manchester has got some great clubs. And tomorrow well go to some bars.M: Oh, who is your boyfriend now, Della?W: Dean. Were still together. I know the newspapers say were not together anymore, but theyre wrong!M: Im happy to hear that, Della. We all love your music, but whose music do you like best?W: Ah, Deans! I know hes going to be famous soon.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. What does Carl think of his music life?A. Interesting.B. Helpful.C. Worthwhile.18. What is Carls problem at the moment?A. He finds it hard to succeed.B. Hes tired of working early.C. He lacks time to write songs.19. Why would Carl go to a quiet place?A. To be free from his work.B. To focus on his songwriting.C. To gain some life experience.20. How would Carl probably enjoy himself if he had no work to do?A. By going shopping.B. By talking with friends.C. By traveling around the world.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】W: Welcome to Music World. Im Patti and our guest this week is every bands favorite songwriter, Carl Ryder.M: Hi, Patti.W: Thanks for coming to our program, Carl. Is life in the music business all fun, or are there any disadvantages?M: Well, it is fun, yes, but if you want to be successful it is hard work. That can cause problems. For example, I wish I had more free time.W: What would you do, if you didnt have so much work?M: Well, if I had time, Id go to more concerts. Its good for me to hear new bands.W: I hope youll get a break soon. But what about new songs? Are you writing any new songs at the moment?M: Oh yeah, I am. But its tiring, because Im trying to write new songs in the evening and in the day Im going to meetings, working with singers and so on. I wish I wasnt so busy. It would be good if I could spend a few weeks somewhere just writing songs.W: Well, I know you cant go away now, but if you could go anywhere in the world, where would you go?M: If I went away now, Id choose somewhere warm and sunny, but quiet.W: But wouldnt you be bored if it was a quiet place?M: No, because Id write songs. I wouldnt want to talk to people if I had songs to write. Of course Id go somewhere lively if I didnt have any work to do at all, somewhere with lots of clubs and good shops!W: OK Carl, thank you for giving us your time today.M: Youre welcome.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.A. surplusB. depositsC. accountsD. receipts【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在有著豐富歷史、多元傳統(tǒng)和文化底蘊(yùn)的中國(guó)，究竟是支持城市發(fā)展，還是保護(hù)歷史古跡，尤其存在爭(zhēng)議。A. surplus剩余；B. deposits底蘊(yùn)；C. accounts賬目；D. receipts進(jìn)款，故選B。22.As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctionalB. flexibleC. economicalD. investigative【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：高速公路隔聲屏障作為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的方法，是降低交通噪聲的主要措施。A. correctional 修正的；B. flexible靈活的；C. economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D. investigative研究的，故選C。23.Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于改革開放，我們的生活條件，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在過(guò)去的幾十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately體諒地； B. approximately大約；C. appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；D. considerably相當(dāng)?shù)?，故選D。24.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. on top ofD. in search of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我希望我們能夠度過(guò)艱難的時(shí)期，回到為我們共同的目標(biāo)而共同努力的事業(yè)上來(lái)。A. on behalf of為了；B. in honor of為慶祝；C. on top of 在之上；D. in search of尋找，故選A。25.She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A. pensionB. benefitC. allowanceD. bonus【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她說(shuō)，她的養(yǎng)老金足以支撐她晚年的生活，她唯一的希望就是她的兒子能定期來(lái)看望她。畢竟她已經(jīng)沒有多少時(shí)間了。A. pension養(yǎng)老金；B. benefit利益；C. allowance津貼；D. bonus獎(jiǎng)金，故選A。26.Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這座五層樓高的豪宅始建于1891年，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“鍍金時(shí)代”，現(xiàn)在的主人是一位著名演員，他決定舉行莎士比亞戲劇哈姆雷特的特別演出。_ was known as The Gilded Age是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選B。27.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.A. becauseB. whileC. asD. where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：與人們普遍認(rèn)為的相反，盡管螞蟻很勤勞，但它們也有玩耍的時(shí)間。文中含有一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且使用了倒裝，as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子要倒裝，while不能用倒裝，故選C。28.When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. of which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，潛在的失敗似乎無(wú)處不在，也許你以前聽過(guò)這個(gè)建議:“更自信?！盻 potential failure seems to hide at every corner是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 a big challenge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。29.Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A. looking outB. bringing outC. carrying outD. sorting out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Peterson是一位偉大的考古學(xué)家，他說(shuō)：“考古學(xué)家一直非常有耐心，因?yàn)槲覀儽徽`導(dǎo)，認(rèn)為政府的部門正在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但我們覺得我們不能再等下去了?！?A. looking out當(dāng)心；B. bringing out出版；C. carrying out實(shí)施；D. sorting out解決，故選D。30.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們公司生產(chǎn)的筆記本電腦賣得最好，但是，二十年前，沒有人能猜到它們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)上的地位。表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。31.In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehiclesD. should stop all vehicles【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：在我的駕駛課上，給我印象最深的一條交通規(guī)則是，當(dāng)交通燈變紅時(shí)，所有的車輛都應(yīng)該立即停車。in no time放句首不需要倒裝，因?yàn)椴皇欠穸ㄔ~，而是“立即”的意思。如果是表示否定意義的詞，如in no case，in no way，by no means，意為“絕不”，放在句首是要倒裝的。故本題選A。32.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have doneB. need have doneC. would have doneD. must have done【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，我不確定在過(guò)去我是否會(huì)用這種設(shè)備做這件事，這看起來(lái)很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒有做某事；B. need have done表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒有做；C. would have done虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”；D. must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，故選C。33.I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your pacesD. jump down your throat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我一直在考慮取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗坪鹾茈y再做下去了。但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過(guò)早。還有很大的希望。根據(jù)Theres still much hope.可知這里意思是“但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過(guò)早。” A. pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起來(lái)；B. throw in the towel認(rèn)輸；C. go through your paces檢查你的步伐；D. jump down your throat暴跳如雷，故選B。34._ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. IntendedB. IntendingC. Having intendedD. To intend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：蓋爾多夫邀請(qǐng)了許多著名的音樂(lè)家參加這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，打算為消除饑餓籌集資金，并讓公眾意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。intend的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Geldof，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，且分詞的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般時(shí)作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選B。35.Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess whatB. Why notC. So whatD. How come【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：噢，Hannah剛剛告訴我，她不能把報(bào)告翻譯成英語(yǔ)。怎么會(huì)那樣？她曾經(jīng)在倫敦生活了10年。根據(jù)She once spent 10 years living in London.可知這里意思是怎么會(huì)那樣。A. Guess what猜怎么了；B. Why not為何不（用來(lái)提建議）；C. So what那又怎樣；D. How come怎么會(huì)那樣，故選D。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My mother and her family kept information about my father and his family a secret from me for over half a century. In 2010 I began to _36_ my father through A. However, I learned he had _37_ cancer on August 6, 1999 in a hospital in Dallas, Texas.When I got my fathers death _38_， the medical examiner told me because my father had no _39_ around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) _40_ grave in an old cemetery.I knew my father _41_ in WW2 so I decided to work on getting his remains _42_ to my state to be buried in our national cemetery. From 2011 to 2017 I kept working on _43_ my debt from a divorce and increasing my _44_ score so someday I could get a personal loan.That certificate of _45_ service proved my father served 43 months in WW2 in the USA Army Air Force fighting the Nazis. I still did not have the money _46_. In July of 2018 a bank approved a $10，000 personal loan so I had a funeral director _47_ a permit to exhume my father. After 4 months of _48_ I asked Senator Brown for help again in November. Six days after he contacted Texas officials a permit was _49_.On July 9, 2019 an airplane will _50_ at the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport _51_ I will be finally _52_ with my father and touch his metal casket and the missing piece of my heart will be _53_.On January 10, 2019 the Ohio Patriot Guard Riders will escort my fathers hearse through my _54_ to be buried with honors in our states National cemetery and one day in January Senator Brown will have an American Flag _55_ over our Nations Capital to honor my father.If you never give up one day your dream will become a reality.36. A. hire outB. allow forC. search forD. dive in37. A. suffered fromB. died ofC. evolved intoD. died from38. A. adjustmentB. diplomaC. penaltyD. certificate39. A. soldiersB. seniorsC. relativesD. enemies40. A. unprotectedB. unmarkedC. theoreticalD. mobile41. A. joinedB. playedC. servedD. enrolled42. A. brought downB. brought inC. brought outD. brought back43. A. loweringB. increasingC. wipingD. swapping44. A. housingB. employmentC. marriageD. credit45. A. sustainableB. militaryC. authenticD. historic46. A. moreoverB. whileC. thoughD. therefore47. A. apply toB. apply forC. try outD. try on48. A. clarifyingB. waitingC. requestingD. wrestling49. A. suspendedB. rejectedC. grantedD. substituted50. A. landB. stopC. leaveD. touch51. A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when52. A. confrontedB. reunitedC. involvedD. occupied53. A. reservedB. restrictedC. restoredD. rewarded54. A. schoolB. churchC. countryD. hometown55. A. flowedB. flownC. coveredD. controlled【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章作者通過(guò)講述自己堅(jiān)持不懈接自己父親的靈柩回家鄉(xiāng)的故事，說(shuō)明了堅(jiān)持不放棄，你便是生活的主人?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)through A可知作者開始通過(guò)Ancestry.Com網(wǎng)站尋找作者父親的相關(guān)信息。A. hire out出租；B. allow for考慮到；C. search for尋找；D. dive in頭朝下跳入水中，故選C。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)When I got my fathers death _3_可知這里意思是作者父親早已在1999年8月6日去世，在德克薩斯州達(dá)拉斯市的一家醫(yī)院里，死因是癌癥。A. suffered from遭受；B. died of死于；C. evolved into發(fā)展成；D. died from死于，若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介詞 of；若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介詞 from，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)the medical examiner told me because my father had no _4_ around the city, they buried him in a body bag in a(n) _5_ grave in an old cemetery.可知這里意思是作者拿到了父親的死亡證明。