常用動詞習(xí)慣用法.ppt

常用動詞習(xí)慣用法 主備人 張秀芳 1 allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事 后接動詞不定式 askedsb not todosth叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事 beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事 被邀請去做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafaidofsth害怕某物 beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝beamazedatsth對某事感到驚訝bebusydoing withsth忙于做某事 ?？?becoming going leaving fiying moving dying 某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表將來 Thebusiscoming Thedogisdying beexcitedtodosth對做 感到興奮beexcitedatsthbeexcitedaboutdoingsthbefrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 beglad happytodosth高興去做某事bepleasedtodosth高興做某事bepleasedwithsth對某事感到高興 滿意beinterestedinsth doingsth對某事感興趣 對做某事感興趣13 be getreadyfor todosthbereadyforsth為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備bereadytodosth為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備getreadyforsth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備getreadyforsth為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備 besorrytodosth對做某事感到抱歉besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth對某事感到驚奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事 worth后接動詞 ing形式 開始去做某事begintodosthbegin starttodo doingsth can beabletoafford tobuy sth有能力購買 供 can may mustdosthcould would should mightdosthcan twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth決定去做某事makeupone smindtodosth下決心去做某事makeadecisiontodosth對做某事作出決定encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人去做某事 enjoydoingsth樂意去做某事expect sb todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失敗succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事 后接動詞 ing形式 ?？?followsbtodosth跟隨某人去做某事讓某人做某事 后接動詞原形 getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget haveachancetodosth得到一個做某事的機會 give pass show lend sellsbsth sthtosbbuy get bringsbsth sthforsbgoontodosth繼續(xù)做事 常考 goondoingsth繼續(xù)做事 ?？?hatetodo doingsth討厭 不喜歡做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難讓某人做某事 后接動詞原形 havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo有事要做 hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事 后接動詞原形 hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事helptodosth幫忙做某事helpsb to dosth幫助某人做某事hope wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事 Itseemsthat這像是 后接從句 seemtodosthseem adjIt s adj forsb todosth It s adj ofsb todosthe g It sgladforhimtohearthenews Ittakessbsometime moneytodosth 花費某人多長時間做某事pay for costspend on ittake todosth It sbestforsbtodosth 對某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事 注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化 better后接動詞原形 It stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時候了keep on doingsth堅持做某事keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsb sth adj使人 keepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天 不要用borrow或lend learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)liketodo doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事人 needtodosth需要做某事物 needdoingsth tobedoneneedsthneedn tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿 而不愿 preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做 勝過做 prefertodosth更喜歡 愛 做某事 refusetodosth拒絕做 remember forgettodosth記得 忘記要做某事remember forgetdoingsth記得 忘記做過某事seesbdosth看見某人做某事 結(jié)果 seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事 正在進(jìn)行中 beseentodosth做某事被看見somethingtoeat drink一些吃 喝的東西spendsometime in doingsth onsth花費時間做某事spendsomemoneyonsth doingsth買 花了多少錢Sthishard difficult easytodo 做好某事很難 容易 stoptodosth停下來去某事 兩件事 stopdoingsth停止做某事 一件事 stopsb from doingsth阻止某人做某事taketurnstodosth輪流做 tellsb not todosth叫某人去 不要 做某事betold not todosth被告知 不要 做某事Thereisnoneed forsb todosth對某人來說沒必要做某事Thereisnotime forsb todosth havenotimetodosth沒時間做某事 too forsb to 太 以致不能 so that not enoughtodotry doone sbesttodosth盡力去做某事trytodosth盡力做某事usedtodosth過去常做某事beusedtodoingsth 習(xí)慣做某事want wouldliketodosth想做 want wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做 feellikedoingsth想做 注意like后接動詞ing形式 warnsb not todosth警告某人做某事 不要做某事 為什么不 表建議的句型 Whydon tyoudosth Whynotdosth 表示建議的句型還有 What Howabout 如果是動詞 要用ing形式 Shallwe 動詞原形 Wouldyoulike sb todosth Yes I dloveto Wouldyouminddoingsth 你介意做某事嗎 Nevermind Notatall ofcoursenot certainlynot 從不介意 一點也不介意 當(dāng)然不會了 Wouldyouplease not dosth你可不可以 不 做 finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee hear watchsbdoingfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth doingsth suggestdoingcan thelpputoffdoingpractisedoingconsiderdoingmissdoing錯過escapedoingkeepdoingallowdoingpermitdoing準(zhǔn)許avoiddoing避免insiston堅持befondof喜歡begoodat擅長于 dreamof夢想spend in在 花費get beusedto習(xí)慣于betiredof對 厭倦lookforwardto感到自豪thank for因 感謝excuse for因 道歉succeedin在 成功dependon依靠besuitablefor適合于 非延續(xù)性動詞 終止性動詞 1 buy have has had2 borrow have has kep