【同步練習(xí)】Module 2 （外研）.docx

Module 2 Developing and developed countries同步練習(xí)四川省樂山第一中學(xué)校 胡同華 周雪靖 單詞拼寫1.饑餓 n 2. 收入 3.貧窮4.發(fā)展 n 5. 指數(shù) 6. 測定；評估；測量7.位置 8. 教育 v. 9. 預(yù)期數(shù)額10.數(shù)字 11.一家人 12.慈善團體13.擁擠的 14.高速公路 15.位置；所在地16.居民 17.類似；相似 18.不幸的；遺憾的19.旅游業(yè) 20.工業(yè)的 21.受污染的22.目標(biāo) 23.交通工具 24.漂亮的；整潔的25.娛樂 26.交換 27.巨大的；浩瀚的 句子翻譯1.由此共識產(chǎn)生了人類發(fā)展報告。 2.人類發(fā)展指標(biāo)從三個方面衡量一個國家的成就：壽命、教育和收入。 3.報告的八個發(fā)展目標(biāo)之一是確保所有兒童11歲之前都能接受教育。 4. 報告顯示：我們正在進步，但是我們必須做出更大的努力。 5. 這是因為同一個外國家庭一起生活一兩周意味著你不得不講他們的語言，而結(jié)果是，你進步得很快。 閱讀理解 AWhen I was at school, our teacher told the class, “You are what you eat.” My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburgers” and “biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.This was a few decades ago when there were big campaigns to make British people healthier. We decided to throw out our chip (炸土豆條) pan which we had used until then to make chips every day for dinner. We replaced our chips with boiled potatoes. We also started using semiskimmed (半脫脂) milk instead of whole milk in our cups of tea and bowls of cornflakes (麥片). At first I felt like I was eating my cornflakes in water and my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.Japanese people are reputed to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. The healthiest Japanese people eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or water when theyre thirsty, and snack on dried fish, fruit or gingko nuts. The traditional Japanese diet is famous for helping you to live a longer and healthier life.So we have proof that you become what you eat. Can you tell what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.1The teacher says “You are what you eat” because _.A. it is important to make your own foodB. we can be eatenC. our food affects usD. he makes a laugh at us2Why did the author stop drinking whole milk?A. Because it tasted bad.B. Because she only wanted half a glass.C. Because she wanted to drink milk with less fat.D. Because she felt that whole milk had no taste at all.3Why are Japanese people said to be the healthiest in the world?A. Because they dont drink milk.B. Because of their traditional diet.C. Because their parents are healthy.D. Because they eat vegetables but never meat.BFor thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”， which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable price. Thats how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信貸緊縮)is causing 39 British pubs in a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”， and it causes longterm health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.In order to save their businesses，pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Mens Clubs”， meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.4The passage mainly tells us something about _.A. the past and present of British pubsB. the decline of British pubsC. the long history of British pubsD. the importance of British pubs5Why do British people have the habit of gathering in the pubs?A. To get drunk.B. To enjoy the historic sites.C. To make more friends. D. To socialize and exchange news.6Which may NOT be the cause of the decline of British pubs?A. The credit crunch.B. The present closing time.C. The ban of smoking.D. Having no spare money.7We can infer from the passage that _.A. British people used to like drink slowlyB. closing the pubs early will reduce social problemsC. binge drinking means drinking less beerD. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking 短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。After supper Liu Wei came and ask me to go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema, we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside crying. We bought her a cake to stop her cry. When we asked she lived, she said she did not know. So we took him to the police station and asked the polices to take care of her. After that we went to the cinema. And when we got there, the movie was almost over. Although we missed the movie, but we felt very happy because we did a well deed.參考答案 單詞拼寫1.hunger 2. income 3.poverty4.development 5. index 6. measure7. position 8. educate v. 9. expectancy10.figure 11.household 12.charity13.crowded 14.freeway 15.position16.inhabitant 17.similarity 18.unfortunate19.tourism 20.industrial 21.polluted22. goal 23.transport 24.smart25. entertainment 26.exchange 27.huge 句子翻譯1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2. Human Development Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and income.3. One of the eight Development Goals is to make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.4. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.5. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 閱讀理解1.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy”推斷可知。2.答案與解析：C詞義理解題。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要正確理解semiskimmed milk和whole milk的含義，semiskimmed milk意為“半脫脂牛奶”；whole milk意為“全脂牛奶”。3.答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“. because