非謂語練習(xí).ppt

Ourmonitorsuggested adiscussionofthissubject 85 A tohaveB shouldhaveC haveD having Wethinkthefilmis 85 A worthtoseeB worthyofseeingC worthseeingD worthytosee Let shaveabreak Notnow Idon twanttostop yet 85 A studyB tostudyC forstudyingD studying Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon I mthinkingof tovisitmyaunt 85 A goB goingC havinggoneD mygoing Onlyoneofthesebooksis 86 A worthofreadB worthbeingreadC worthofreadingD worthreading Youshouldsaysorrytoyourbrother 88 Yes Iregret withhim A quarrellingB quarrelledC toquarrelD tohavequarrelled Ican timagine thatwiththem 86 A doB todoC beingdoneD doing Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed 87 A catchingB tobecaughtC beingcaughtD tocatch Ibelievethat sthebesttopreventsuchathing again 87 A tohappenB fromhappeningC happenedD happen Shedidn tremember himbefore 88 A havingmetB havemetC tomeetD tohavingmet Thesickwomanneeds 88 A lookingafterB tobelookingafterC tolookafterD beinglookedafter Whatdoyouthinkofthebook Oh excellent It sworth asecondtime A toreadB tobereadC readingD beingread 89 Goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone 89 A todoB doingC withD tobedoing Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrockbythesideofthepath 90 A tohaverestedB restingC torestD rest IcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays 91 A sailB tosailC sailingD tohavesailed Thelightintheofficeisstillon Iforgot 91 A turningitoffB turnitoffC toturnitoffD havingturneditoff Iusuallygotherebytrain Whynot byboatforachange 92 A totrygoingB tryingtogoC totryandgoD trygoing Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon A youtocallB youcallC yourcallingD you recalling 92 Imustapologizefor aheadoftime That sallright 94 A lettingyounotknowB notlettingyouknowC lettingyouknownotD lettingnotyouknow Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that 95 A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone Whatworriedthechildmostwas tovisithismotherinthehospital SH98 A hisnotallowingB hisnotbeingallowedC hisbeingnotallowedD havingnotbeenallowed B Justafterputtingawaythedishes A thedoorbellrangloudB NancyheardthedoorbellringC someoneknockedatthedoorD thedoorbellwasrung SH97 B Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen 2003 A smokeB smokingC tosmokeD smoked B Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them 2001BJ A correctB correctingC correctsD tocorrect B Mr Smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel 2003BJ A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring A Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear 2000 A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout C Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult 99 A notmakeB nottomakeC notmakingD donotmake B WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor Sorrytomissyou willcalllater A readB readsC toreadD reading D LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening 92 A tobetakenB totakeC beingtakenD taking Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes 92 A openB tobeopenedC toopenD opening Howaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden A totakeB takeC takingD tobetaking Thecomputercentre lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool A openB openingC havingopenedD opened 93 Accordingtostudies manychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool Becauseofsomuchviewing childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves reading ifyoupaythecostofsendapostcard thelibrarianwillwritetoyou andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasbeenreturnedandisreadyforyoutopickup 94 sending Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort 99 watching SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish 2003 talking I llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit 2000BJ preparing Thankyoufor 提供 tohelp butIcanmanageitmyself 2000 offering Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit Playing Twohundred 被盜的 bicycleswerereturnedtotheirownerslastmonth stolen ing形式不定式過去分詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞 ing形式作定語作賓補(bǔ) 位置 作用 與不定式 過去分詞的區(qū)別一感二聽三讓五看 賓語 省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ) 賓語 ing形式作賓補(bǔ) 動(dòng)作全過程動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 注意 一感二聽三讓五看這些動(dòng)詞如用被動(dòng) 則不可省to Thebridge nowhasalonghistory Thebridge nextmonthhasalonghistory Thebridge lastmonthhasalonghistory beingrepaired toberepaired repaired Themeeting nowisveryimportant Themeeting tomorrowisveryimportant Themeeting lastnightwasveryimportant beingheld tobeheld held It sclearthatthethiefwasseen intoroomthatnight A wentB goneC goD going C Themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver 94 A playingB tobeplayingC playD toplay A Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire allnight 91 A toburnB burnC burningD burned D Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself A hearB tohearC hearingD heard D Ifoundmywallet whenIgothome A stealB tobestolenC beingstolenD stolen D 1 Themusicisexciting 2 Agoodwayofsaying Iamfull ismovingthehandincirclesoverthestomachafterameal 3 Leaningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome 4 Seeingisbelieving 5 Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday 6 Ienjoylisteningtomusic 表語表語主語 主語 表語 賓語賓語 作主語 ing形式不定式 動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí) 它已經(jīng)將動(dòng)作名詞化了 已把某個(gè)動(dòng)作視為某種活動(dòng)或是某件事情了 動(dòng)作意義很弱 比較抽象 而不定式作主語的動(dòng)作意義較強(qiáng) 多指 要是去做某事 這種動(dòng)作往往是 要發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作 比較具體 用 ing形式的固定句型Itis nogood nouse useless awaste worthwhile dangerous ing形式 Thereisno ing形式 不允許 禁止某種活動(dòng)或某件事情發(fā)生或存在 Thereisnolitteringabout 不許亂扔雜物 ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinahasmadearapidprogressineveryaspectsinceitwasfounded 不容抵賴這個(gè)事實(shí) 中國(guó)自它成立以來已在各個(gè)方面都取得了飛速的發(fā)展 Itisnouse forhimanylonger Itisnogood withoutpractice Itisdangerous thismethodtomeasurethespeedoflight Itisworthwhile yourtutor 指導(dǎo)老師 aboutitagain Thereisno aboutsuchmatters 這種事開不得玩笑 waiting learning using consulting asking joking 作表語 ing形式不定式過去分詞 表示 主語的性質(zhì) 特征等 主語是做什么的 或是怎么回事 較抽象 主要說明或解釋 主語 要去 做什么事 更為具體表狀態(tài) Thebookisinteresting Myjobisteaching Myworkthismorningistowashmyfather scar Thenecklaceisgone Thecupisbroken Herpart timejobis dishes isforsurelearning butapplyingisalsolearningtoagreaterextent 讀書當(dāng)然是學(xué)習(xí) 然而運(yùn)用在很大程度上更是學(xué)習(xí) Thesituationisverymuch 令人鼓舞 Theirplanis anotherdormitoryfortheirstaffthisyear Hiswishis apilot washing Reading encouraging tobuild tobecome A 常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞 avoid 避免 cease 停止 can thelp 忍不住 consider 考慮 deny 抵賴 delay 拖延 enjoy 喜歡 endure 忍受 escape 逃離 excuse 原諒 finish 完成 giveup 放棄 imagine 想象 keepon 繼續(xù) leaveoff 結(jié)束 省去 mind 介意 反對(duì) miss 錯(cuò)過 need 需要 postpone 推遲 practice 練習(xí) putoff 推遲 require 需要 risk 冒險(xiǎn) stop 停止 suggest 建議 等 當(dāng)need want表示 需要 意義時(shí) 后面所接的動(dòng)名詞具有被動(dòng)意義 例如 Theofficeneeds thoroughly Therosesinyourgardenwant NeedI thejobtoday Ineed theclassroomtoday Iwant toabirthdaypartythisevening cleaning tobecleaned watering tobewatered finishtocleantogo 有些及物動(dòng)詞后也是既可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語 也可用不定式作賓語 但是在意義上存在差別 在like love hate prefer等詞后 若表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 某種愛好 一般性的傾向 需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語 如指某次將發(fā)生的具體行為 則多用不定式作賓語 Shelikes morethansinging Shelikes dancingwithherfriendsthisweekend Menoftenhate window shopping Davishates aboutthattopicatnextmeeting Sheprefers torunning Sheprefers swimmingthisafternoon dancingtogogoingtotalkswimmingtogo 在remember forget regret后面 接動(dòng)名詞表示 已發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作 接不定式表示 現(xiàn)在發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作 例如 Iremember thedoorwhenIleft 我記得走前鎖了門 lockingI llremembertheletterforyou 我會(huì)記得幫你將信發(fā)出去的 topostIregretnot herthetruthbeforesheleft 我后悔在她離開前告訴她實(shí)情 tellingIregret Iamnotpreparedwellenoughforthenewpost 很遺憾地說 我還沒有為新的職位作好充分的準(zhǔn)備 tosay atthedoorbeforeenteringplease 2001BJ A KnockedB ToknockC KnockingD Knock D lateinthemorning Bobturnedoffthealarm 2001BJ A TosleepB SleepingC SleepD Havingslept A suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver 2001 A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered A Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident 91 A toprepareB preparingC preparedD waspreparing Johnwasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment 91 A towashB washingC washD tobewashing Pauldoesn thavetobemade Healwaysworkshard 95 A learnB tolearnC learnedD learning IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays 91 A sailB tosailC sailingD tohavesailed35 Thelightintheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgot 91 A turningitoffB turnitoffC toturnitoffD havingturneditoffMrsSmithwarnedherdaughter afterdrinking 91 A nevertodriveB toneverdriveC neverdrivingD neverdrive areply hedecidedtowriteagain 92 A Notreceivin