浙江省2018中考英語復習教材知識梳理篇第9課時八上Modules3_4精講試題外研版.docx

第9課時八年級上冊Modules 34,基礎知識鞏固溫馨提示：建議在掌握重點單詞、短語及句型后，趁熱打鐵，完成默寫手冊P15對應內(nèi)容，以達到鞏固、自測的效果。重點單詞1.baseball n. 棒球2volleyball n. 排球 3boring adj. 煩人的；無聊的4exciting adj. 令人激動的；使人興奮的 5.relaxing adj. 令人愉悅的；使人放松的 6score v. (體育比賽中)得(分)7already adv. 已經(jīng)；早已 8matter n. 問題；麻煩9hurt v. (使)疼痛；(使)受傷10enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有樂趣的11Olympics n. 奧林匹克運動會12stadium n. 體育場13miss v. 未擊中；未達到14mind v. 介意；討厭；反對15plenty pron. 大量；眾多16.beat v. 打敗；戰(zhàn)勝17careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的18coach n. 教練19train v. (體育)訓練，操練20practice n. 練習21warm v. 使暖和；使溫暖22usual adj. 通常的；平常的23better adv. 更好地 adj. 更好的24pleased adj. 開心的；滿足的25pass v. 傳遞；傳送26pity n. 可惜；遺憾27chance n. 可能性；機會28loudly adv. 響亮地；大聲地29road n. 路；(尤指)公路30.accident n. 交通事故；意外事件31except prep. 除之外32choice n. 選擇33classmate n. 同班同學34far adv. 遠；遙遠 adj. 遠的；遙遠的35close adj. (距離上)近的，接近的 adv. (距離上)接近地36crowded adj. 擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的37journey n. 旅行；旅程38book v. 預訂39park v. 停放(車)；泊(車)40however adv. 然而；但是41cost v. 價錢為；花費 n. 價錢；成本；代價詞匯拓展1.hurt v. (使)疼痛；(使)受傷hurt (過去式)hurt (過去分詞)2cost v. 花費cost (過去式)cost (過去分詞)3boring adj. 煩人的；無聊的bored adj. 感到枯燥的bore v. 使煩惱4relax v. 放松；休息relaxed adj. 感到放松的relaxing adj. 令人放松的5careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的careful (反義詞)adj. 仔細的；小心的6practise v. 練習practice n. 練習7.beat v. 打?。粦?zhàn)勝beat (過去式)beaten (過去分詞)8usual adj. 通常的；平常的usually adv. 通常地；一般地unusual(反義詞)adj. 不同尋常的9confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心10better adv. 更好地 adj. 更好的well (原級)adv. 好good (原級)adj. 好的11please v. 使喜歡；使高興pleased adj. 開心的；滿足的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；討人喜歡的pleasure n. 愉快；快樂重點短語1.plenty of 大量；眾多2cheeron 用歡呼聲鼓勵；為加油3fan club 球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱樂部4warm up 熱身；做準備活動5far from 遠離6all the time 一直；不斷7sit down 坐下8stay at home 待在家里9never mind 沒關系10.play against 對抗11asas sb.can盡某人所能 12close to離近13pass the ball傳球14catch the first bus 趕頭班車15keep fit 保持健康16get lost 迷路17by coach 坐長途汽車18get crowded 變得擁擠續(xù)表重點句型1.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快了。2Whats the matter with you，Tony？你怎么了，托尼？3This weeks match is already more exciting.這周的比賽已然更令人興奮。4It is more difficult to practise in winter.在冬天練習更困難。5We are training harder than usual.我們比往常訓練更努力。6This year we want to do better.今年我們想表現(xiàn)得更好。7.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我們都盡可能早地到校，以便我們有時間熱身。 8.Whats the best way to travel？旅行最好的方式是什么？9Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.它(坐出租車)是最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的(方式)。10He lives the farthest from school.他住得離學校最遠。11It is the fastest and the second cheapest.它(乘飛機)是最快的并且是第二便宜的。12The more information, the better.信息越多越好。,重難詞句選析1mind v. 介意；討厭；反對(教材P18)【點撥】mind作動詞，表示“介意”，常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，后接名詞，動名詞或從句。如：Do you mind my/me shutting the door？Do you mind if I shut the door？我把門關上，你介意嗎？【拓展】(1)mind作名詞時，意為“思想；想法；頭腦；智力”。如：change ones mind改變某人的主意(2)never mind 意為“沒關系；不要緊”，常用于下列場合；回答對方的致歉。如：Im sorry.I forgot to bring food.對不起。我忘記帶吃的了。Never mind.You can have ours.沒關系。你可以吃我們的。安慰對方。如：I missed the baseball match last night.我錯過了昨晚的棒球比賽。Never mind.It was boring.沒關系。它很枯燥乏味。 【即時訓練】用所給詞的適當形式填空。Its too cold today.Would you mind _closing_(close) the window?2beat v. 打??；戰(zhàn)勝(教材P20)【辨析】beat與win(1)beat意為“打敗；戰(zhàn)勝”，其后賓語通常是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。其過去式、過去分詞分別為beat和beaten。如：Class Two beat Class Three.二班擊敗了三班。I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我下棋贏了約翰。(2)win意為“獲勝；贏”，其后賓語通常是獎品、獎學金、名譽、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運動等。如：Mary won the first place in the competition.瑪麗在競賽中獲得第一名。He soon won a reputation for himself.他很快就為自己贏得了聲譽?！炯磿r訓練】用beat或win填空。(1)She had a nature that quickly _won_ the friendship of her classmates.(2)We _beat_ their team by 54.(3)He _won_ the first prize in the surfing competition.(4)We _beat_ the strongest team in the football match this time.3against prep. (在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(某人或某事物) (教材P20)【點撥】against是介詞，在英語用法中，含義有很多。常見的有：(1)(在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中)對(某人或某事物)；對抗；反對。如：We are going to play against the students from Yucai Middle School tomorrow.明天我們將對抗育才中學的學生。He was fighting against others when I arrived there.當我到那兒的時候，他正在和別人打架。(2)相反；逆著。 如：Dont be against the school rules.不要違反校規(guī)。(3)靠著；倚靠。如：The man is standing against the wall.那個男人靠著墻站著?！炯磿r訓練】第(1)題根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子；第(2)題選擇恰當?shù)慕樵~。(1)Im strongly _against_ (反對) smoking because it may cause cancer.(2)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_against_ (at/on/against) the windows.4except prep. 除之外(教材P26)【辨析】except與besides(1)except表示從整體中除去某一部分，不包括在內(nèi)。如：We all went to the Summer Palace except him.除他之外，我們所有人都去了頤和園。(他沒有去)(2) besides表示從整體中除去某一部分，但包括在內(nèi)。如：We all went to the Summer Palace besides him.除他之外，我們所有人也都去了頤和園。(他也去了)【即時訓練】第(1)題根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子；第(2)題選擇恰當?shù)慕樵~。(1)除了英語外，我還喜歡日語。I like Japanese _besides_ English.(2)We are all here _except_ (besides / except )Jack.Where is he?He has gone to the library.5Whats the matter with you，Tony？托尼，你怎么了？(教材P18)【點撥】該句型用于詢問對方身體病情或者出了什么事。同義結構為：Whats the problem (with you)?Whats the trouble (with you)?Whats wrong (with you)?Whats up?Is there anything wrong with you?【即時訓練】單項選擇。( B )Ben，you didnt have much food this morning._？I have a toothache.AWhats troubleBWhats the matterCWhats the wrongDWhat about you6The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑的次數(shù)越多，你會感到越健康。(教材P24)【點撥】“the比較級，the比較級”表示“越，就越”。如：The busier she is，the happier she will feel.她越忙，就越覺得快樂。The more she learns，the more she wants to learn.她越學越想學。比較級和最高級的相互轉化【即時訓練】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。你看的英語雜志越多，你就能記住更多的單詞。_The_more_ English magazines you read，_the_more_ words you can remember.7He lives the farthest from school.他住的地方離學校最遠。(教材P26) 【點撥】這是一個最高級的句式。當三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，我們通常用形容詞或副詞的最高級形式來表示。形容詞的最高級前必須加the，副詞前的定冠詞the可以省略。如果需要表明比較的范圍，句末可以跟一個in/of短語(in表示不同范圍，of表示同范圍)。如：He is the strongest of the three boys.他是三個男孩中最高的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市?！炯磿r訓練】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。莉莉的家離學校最近。 Lilys home is _the_closest_to_ school.,當堂練習檢測.用方框中所給單詞或詞語的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。slow，speak，far from，relax，fast1I feel _relaxed_ after taking a shower.2In winter，we should walk _slowly_ on snowy days.3I think the _fastest_ way to travel is by plane.4She often practises _speaking_English in the morning.5My home isnt _far_from_ the school，so I often walk to school.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Im Li Daming.Im in our school team and we are going to play 1._against_(對抗) another school next week.The practice starts at 10 am.So we all arrive as 2._early_(早) as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than 3._usual_(平常) because the other team 4._beat_(打敗) us last year.This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to 5._practise_(練習) in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for afterschool practice.Our coach is 6._pleased_(滿意的) because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes 7._careless_(粗心的) when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.What a 8._pity_(遺憾)！This year we are training more carefully.The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on 9._loudly_(大聲地) and we feel more 10._confident_(自信的) to win the game.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。The Greens are 1._planning_(plan) to travel from London to Amsterdam.They want to know what is the best way to travel，so they looked 2._up_ some information on the Internet.Here is the result.There 3._are_ four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.The first c