高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句整理2010-5-B.doc

歷屆最全最新高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句整理2010-5-BM.feir1. Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment，“while coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life and” this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes. (2008全國(guó) ll D篇)2. .Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earths surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2008 江蘇卷B篇)3.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.(NMET 2008 山東卷D篇)4. .The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重慶卷E篇)5. As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，” because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books.Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.(NMET 2008天津卷A篇)6. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time about eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. (NMET 2008 四川卷C篇)7. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陜西卷E篇)8. In those days，IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it.However，a lot of IP，including songs，films，books and artwork，can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.(NMET2008江西卷D篇)9. The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relaxthis has become the model of a successful life.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)10. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancerpeople with fair skin and freckles(雀 斑)，for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen. As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)11. Yocum and Bell，who have just completed an art gallery for the city，feel that the experience from decoration of their building，focusing on the inside rather than the outside，has influenced their work.It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.(NMET 2008湖南卷B篇)12. Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study.(NMET 2004) 13. The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile as he entered and, after Peter had explained what sort of room he was looking for, he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies who had rooms to let. (NMET 2004)14. 1.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization. 2008 山東卷D篇)15. 2.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同齡人) group.(NMET 2008 遼寧卷C篇)16. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重慶卷E篇)17. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time about eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.18. .These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills，while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先)，among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt，according to one research.(NMET 2008陜西卷E篇)19. The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relaxthis has become the model of a successful life.(NMET 2008湖北卷D篇)20. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancerpeople with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen. As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(NMET 2008福建卷E篇)21. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.22Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker , in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.23But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker.24In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men.25. Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us ., These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of. 26. Unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are and if we make the earth a poor place to live merely because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.27. Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute(垃圾道)? You wont be for long as Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.28 The system , which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use , enables glass , plastic , paper , metal , and other rubbish to go into separate boxes .29. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves. 30. After a good nights sleep a problem that couldnt be solved the night before can often appear more manageable, although the evidence until now has been anecdotal (個(gè)人體驗(yàn)的)But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good nights sleep can improve insight (頓悟) and problem-solving31. If you have some newly-got memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories and restructures them , so that after sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases,” said Dr Jan Born , a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), at the university32. Dr Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group.33. The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problemBut Born admitted that he and his team dont know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it34. Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinkingAlthough the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added35. A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act, and even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.36. Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour.37. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.38. It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler, while when no other fish are around, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.39. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons; they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, and, however, temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.40. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for these people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space in my heart, so now do you see what true beauty is? 41. While the research is still in its early stages, Wildes approach to controlling appetite is one that some doctors say could be a key to solving the problem of obesity, a state of being too fat.42. The most important thing is that different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (聽(tīng)診器) does when it carries faint noises from a patients chest to a doctors ear44. Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors, and that our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theoryTaken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts45. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively and thus we can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best, while negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal?46. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, and even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.47. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor and if you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.48. Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come before these storms.49. In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles, and with such limited data, traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events. 50. Meteorologists（氣象學(xué)者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays（圖解）that forecasters can understand easily and quickly, and as meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, nowcasting is becoming a reality.51Climate change connected with the reduction of wetlands at the source of the countrys two longest rivers, the Yangtze and the Yellow, has reduced the volume of water flowing into them, scientists said.52Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act53A behaviorist, BFSkinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings while the behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior54. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian (平民的) scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.55. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a secondslower than through land but faster than through air. The most important thing is that different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (聽(tīng)診器) does when it carries faint noises from a patients chest to a doctors ear.56Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.(08福建卷B篇) 57Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle.(08福建卷D篇) 58I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what Id been doing，but I dont think that way any more.I dont dislike the work though I cant say I am mad about it.(08湖北卷A篇) 59Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards，the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers，except for the age of the participants： about 8 to 18.(08山東卷A篇) 60What he didnt know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion._(08湖北卷C篇) 61Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert system using text messages delivered to cell phones.(08山東卷B篇) 62To be unavailable to our friends and family and to be unable to find time to relaxthis has become the model of a successful life.(08湖北卷D篇) 63Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin makes you feel pretty good about yourself.It shouldnt._(08湖北卷E篇) 64The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others._(08 65However，the process，like for most addictions，is long，and they suffer a lot.(08山東卷書面表達(dá)中的閱讀表達(dá)部分) 66It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice.(08天津卷) 67a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海軍上將) of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentioned as the most distant islandis Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbour, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利領(lǐng)土). They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.68Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans，he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report