狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解.docx

狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題1.I had been looking for the book for two days_ I found it at last.a.until b. when c. before d. while2.He punished his students _ they did anything wrong.a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3.Those passengers will wait here_ the bus arrives.a.until b. because c. though d. as4.Hardly had we reached home _ it began to rain.a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema_ the film began.a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as6.You cant watch TV _ youve finished your homework.a.since b. until c. as d. after7.We had scarcely left our school_ the rain began.a.before b. than c. while d. when8.We have never seen her again_ she went to work in another city.a.when b. as c. since d. while9._ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless10.They were just about to leave_ the telephone rang.a.before b. when c. as d. than11. He hurried out of the room_ the meeting was over. a.the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after 12.-“Did you catch the first bus this morning?” -“No. It had left the stop_ I got there.”a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time 13.I shall start the work _ he comes. I dont know what to do first.a.after b. until c. before d. unless14.The old man prefers to live_ the climate is mild.a.that b. which c. what d. where15. _ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a.As b. When c. For d. As long as16. _ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.a.Since b. While c. After d. During17. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus.a.in order that b. in case c. for fear that d. now that18. _ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a.Though b. If c. Even if d. As19. “How soon will you be able to finish your homework?” “_”a.After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours 20. You may use the book as you like,_ you keep it clean.a.as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well asB1. _ I like the color of that hat, I dont like its shape.a.That b. While c. So long as d. So2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,_ great it is.a.what b. however c. whatever d. how3. I have told the story just_ it happened.a.as b. if c. then d. when4. We found people friendly_ we went.a.to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where5. The day breaks, _ the birds are singing.a.because b. as c. since d. for6. It was 12 _ they finished the work.a.since b. which c. that d. when.7.Why do you want a new job_ youve got such a good one already?a.That b. where c. which d. when8-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It was years _ I had enjoyed myself so much.a. after b. before c. when d. since9.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.a.first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time10. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.a.that b. where c. which d. when11.John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out_ he phones.a.as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that12. _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a.However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,_ its all the same to you.a.unless b. if c. as soon as d. though14. -The experiment is of particular importance. -I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money.a.until b. unless c. whether d. however15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up_ I could answer the phone.a.as b. since c. until d. before16.-Its a long time_ I saw you last. -Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time_ we see each other again!a.before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife_ he might wake up the sleeping baby.a.so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. so long as18. I wont give you any help _ you tell me the truth. Its none of my business.a.unless b. since c. if d. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_ I picked up the phone.a.immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly20. -Can I join you in the game? -Sorry, not_ you have finished your homework.a.if b. since c. unless d. that C1. I thought things would get better, but_ it is they are getting worse.a.before b. because c. as d. after2. Their tent, _ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.a.as if b. even c. though d. if3. -When did he leave the classroom? - He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.a.the minute b. the time c. until d. before4. In France dogs can go_ their owners can because people there love pets very much.a.no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere5. _ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a.Although much he loves her b. Much although he loves herc. As he loves her much d. Much as he loves her.6.The gas must have been used up, _ the fire went out of itself.a.because b. as c for d. since7. -Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.- Oh, yes._ others are weak , he is strong.a. If b. When c. Though d. Where8. It seems only seconds_ they came back.a.when b. after c. before d. till9. -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_ the truck doesnt break down.a.even if b. unless c. until d. so long as10We wont give up _ we should fail ten times.a. even if b. since c. whether d. until11. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.a. which b. where c. whether d. when12.-Are you sure that you have met him before?-_ I am mistaken.a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than13.I dont think I will need any money but I will bring some_.a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time14.-Id like to invite you to my new house next weekend.-Thank you, but _ Ill have time I am not sure at the moment.a. when b. as c. in case d. unless15.-Have some Maotai, please. -No, thanks. Its 3 years _ I drank.a. before b. since c. after d. when16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes _ his wife opened.a. when b. before c. until d. while17. We hadnt been out for long _ she felt sick.a. as b. when c. while d. after18. His success is _ by talent as by energy.a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but _ she got older and older, her hair wenta. while b when c after d. as 20. We liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.a.as b. while c. the moment d. the more答案與解析 1.答c. 這里的before 意為“過(guò)了（多久）才-”。本句意為“這本書(shū)我找了兩天才找到”。其他選項(xiàng)中，a項(xiàng)最具迷惑性， 但此項(xiàng)不對(duì)，因?yàn)樵趗ntil/not-until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具體的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而此題中有for two days 的具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2.答b. 本句的語(yǔ)意為：無(wú)論學(xué)生什么時(shí)候做錯(cuò)事，他都要懲罰他們。However 后一般跟形容詞或副詞。whatever 也不對(duì)，因?yàn)閺木渲幸呀?jīng)有了anything wrong, 如要用whatever, 應(yīng)說(shuō)成whatever wrong they did. 如果選用whichever, 就要有一定的范圍。如：You can take whichever of them.3.答a. 根據(jù)題意只能選a.4.答d. hardly -when 是固定用法，表示“一-就-”5.答a. no sooner-than-是固定用法，表示“一-就-”6.答b. 只有until 才符合題意：你不能看電視直到你做完你的作業(yè)。7.答d. scarcely-when-=hardly-when8.答c. 注意本句的時(shí)態(tài)， 從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 所以只能選擇c. 本句意為“自從她去另一城市工作以來(lái)，我們?cè)僖矝](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她”9.答 a. 解析同上。10.答b. be about to do -when- 是常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正要-就在這時(shí)-”11.答a. the moment -在此作as soon as 解。12.答c. 從應(yīng)答語(yǔ)“No”中得到暗示： 當(dāng)他到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，汽車(chē)已開(kāi)走了。13.答a. 從答語(yǔ) I dont know what to do first中得到暗示：只有當(dāng)他來(lái)了以后我才可以開(kāi)始工作。14.答d. where 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在-的地方”15答a. as 在本句中意為“因?yàn)椤埃?for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般不放在句首。16.答b. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有b項(xiàng)while 才可作“當(dāng)-時(shí)候 ”解。17答a. in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，“為了，以便”；in case “萬(wàn)一” 與題意不符；for fear that “惟恐” 也與句意不符; now that “既然” , 也與句意不符, 而且它引導(dǎo)的從句往往在句首.18.答d. a項(xiàng)(though) 與句意的邏輯不符; 如用b項(xiàng)(if),則原句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)不符合邏輯;c項(xiàng)(even if)也與句意的邏輯不符; 本句的語(yǔ)意是: 因?yàn)槲覀兪潜谎?qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的, 所以我們穿上了我們最好的衣服.19.答b. 原句的提問(wèn)是 “how soon” “再過(guò)多久”,往往用于將來(lái)時(shí), 所以在答語(yǔ)中表示一段時(shí)間后要用 “in +一段時(shí)間”20.答c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-都表示 “只要”能力提高題1. 答b. while 在此表示“盡管，雖然” 相當(dāng)于although/though. 又如： while(she is ) respected, she is not liked.1.答b. 本題的關(guān)鍵詞是橫線(xiàn)后的形容詞great. however great it is =no matter how great it is. What 和whatever 后都不能直接跟形容詞或副詞； how 后可以跟形容詞或副詞， 但為本句的句法所不容。2.答a. as “就像” “就如同” , 后接方式狀語(yǔ)從句.其他選項(xiàng)均與原題意不符.3.答c. 本句相當(dāng)于: No matter where we went, we found people friendly.4.答d. 本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因, 不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果, 故選 for.5.答d. 本題中的it 指時(shí)間. it 指時(shí)間外還可指天氣, 環(huán)境, 距離等. 又如: They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.6.答d. when 在本題中的意思是：在-的情況下。本題意為: 在你已經(jīng)找到了一份好工作的情況下，你為什么還要另找工作呢?7.答d. 答語(yǔ)中的關(guān)鍵詞是：great(太棒了); It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much的語(yǔ)意是： 我好幾年沒(méi)這樣開(kāi)心過(guò)了。8.答c. the first time 相當(dāng)于when -for the first time. 選項(xiàng)a 少了定冠詞the. 選項(xiàng)b只能作為狀語(yǔ) 如：In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time. 選項(xiàng)d (by the time) 雖然后可接從句， 但主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而且也與原意不符。本題意為：當(dāng)我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的時(shí)候，我就認(rèn)為她很好，很老實(shí)。9.答b. 本句是where 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， 相當(dāng)于 at the place where-.10.答c. 本題的關(guān)鍵詞是may. “John 今天會(huì)打電話(huà)來(lái)。（所以）我今天不想出去萬(wàn)一他打電話(huà)來(lái)?！?其他選項(xiàng)均與題意不符.11.答d. 本題考查however 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句. 通常用這樣的句型:However +adj/adv + 從句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ), + 主句如: However tired he was, he went on working. =No matter how tired he was, he went on working.12.答b. 本題的語(yǔ)意是: 我想我情愿星期五去, 如果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一樣的話(huà).13.答c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether we can get enough money or not. “ 無(wú)論我們是否能搞到足夠的錢(qián),我們都得進(jìn)行下去.14.答d. “在我接電話(huà)之前, 他就把電話(huà)掛斷了”15.答c. 本題中有兩個(gè)句型 :Its/has been + 一段時(shí)間 +since sb did sth.(自從-以來(lái)已經(jīng)-時(shí)間了)It will be +一段時(shí)間+before sb do sth.( 再過(guò)多久才-)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)since 作 “因?yàn)椤苯?16.答c. for fear that “惟恐;擔(dān)心”. 本題中的其他選項(xiàng)不符合原意邏輯.17.答d. 本題的提示語(yǔ)是 “ Its none of my business.” “這不關(guān)我的事”. 表示無(wú)論怎樣我都不會(huì)幫你的. 所以選擇有讓步意義的even if 為最佳答案. “即使你告訴了我事情的真相, 我也不會(huì)幫你的.”18.答a. immediately 是個(gè)連詞, 相當(dāng)于 as soon as/ the moment/ directly等.19.答c. 本句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是省略句, 相當(dāng)于: Sorry, you cant join us in the game unless you have finished your homework.高考沖刺題1.答c. as it is 是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ), “ 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在/這時(shí)情況看; 就現(xiàn)在這樣子” 又如: We were hoping to have a holiday next week- as it is , we may not be able to get away.我們一直盼望下星期放假- 看樣子,走不了了.2.答c. 本句為省略句, 補(bǔ)充完整為: Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. 選項(xiàng)a 語(yǔ)法上成立, 但與題意不符; 選項(xiàng)b(even) 不能作為連詞使用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句; 選項(xiàng)d(if) 語(yǔ)法上成立, 但與題意不符.3.答a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly 是連詞 “一-就.” 選項(xiàng)b 不能作連詞引導(dǎo)從句. 如用c項(xiàng) until ,原句應(yīng)改為: He didnt leave until you turned back to write on the blackboard. 選項(xiàng)d 意思根本不對(duì)。4.答b. 本題可轉(zhuǎn)換為： In France dogs can go to any place where their owners can (go) because people there love pets very much. 此題中的anywhere = to any place where . 正如 where 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于： to/in the place where- 一樣。其他選項(xiàng)中，最具迷惑性的是a 項(xiàng) no matter where-,此項(xiàng)不能選擇，是因?yàn)?no matter where-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但它不具有to/in any place where-之意。5.答d. although 不能用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除b項(xiàng)。a項(xiàng)中的詞序不對(duì)， 應(yīng)為although he much loves her ; c 項(xiàng)盡管在語(yǔ)法上正確（因?yàn)樗軔?ài)她），但是與原句的語(yǔ)意是不符合的。6.答c. 本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因, 不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果, 故選 for.7.答d. 本題的語(yǔ)意是：別人是弱項(xiàng)的地方，他是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。8.答c. “It is/will be +一段時(shí)間+b