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unit16theunitedstatesofamerica integratingskills period5 thebisonontheplainsofamerica bison whatisthemainideaofthetext a whilesettlersmovedwestwards theirkillingsofgreatnumbersofbison destroyedthenativeamericanslifeandaswellasthebalanceoftheplainsofamerica b thenativeamericansontheplainsofamericalivedapoorlife c thestrugglebetweenthesettlersandthenativeamericanswerefierced settlersruinedthenativeamerican slife a paragraph1 thefirstsettlersontheplainsofamericawerenativeamericansparagraph2 bisonwasanimportantpartofnativeamerican sexistence mainideasofeachparagraph paragraph3 nativeamericanswereforcedontopoorlandbythewhitesettlers paragraph4 largenumberofthebisonwerekilledbetween1850 1910andthepopulationofthebisonsharplydroppedfrom60milliontoonlyafewhundred paragraph5 thekillingofthebisonchangedthewholewildlifeoftheplains 1 sotherewasnotenoughbisonwastetoimprovethesoil 2 theplantsweregettingfewerandfewer 3 millionsofbisonwerekilledbysettlers 4 thesoilbecamepoorer andsupportedfewerplants whatistheorderofthesentences 5 theinsectslivingontheplantsdiedout 6 thewolvesandotheranimalsthatlivedonbirdsandprairiedogswouldhavetostarve 7 withlessinsectsbirdscouldn tgetenoughfoodandneithercouldprairiedogs 2 4 1 3 5 7 6 listentothetape andthentrytodecidewhetherthestatementsonthescreenaretrueornot 1 thefirstsettlersontheplainswerefarmers 2 nativeamericanswillinglygaveuplandtothesettlers 3 thesettlersdidnotdealhonestlywiththenativeamericans 4 settlersendedupwithbetterlandthanthenativeamericans 5 latersettlersmadeuseofthebisoninthesamewayasthenativeamericans f f f t t trueorfalse carefulreading readthereadingtextquickly dividethewholepassageintoproperparts andtrytosummarizethemainideaofeachpart part1 para 1and2 theintroductiontotheamericansettlersandthewaytheyusethebison part2 para 3and4 thearrivaloftheeuropeansettlersandtheirwaytousethebison part3 para 5 thekillingofthebisonchangedthewholewildlifeoftheplains readonepartafteranothercarefullyanddosomeexercises part1 1 whenandwheredidthenativeamericansettlerscomefrom 2 howdidtheymakealiving 3 howdidtheymakeuseofthebison suggestedanswers 1 thenativeamericansettlersarrivedmorethan30 000yearsagobycrossingalandbridgefromasiatoamerica 2 theylivedbygatheringroots nuts andwildfruitsandhuntingwildanimalsespeciallythebison 3 bisonwerekilledfortheirmeat whiletheirfurprovidewarmclothingduringcoldwinters andthenativeamericansettlersalsomadetentsandwatercontainersfromtheskinsandtoolsfromthebones andtheteethwereusedtomakenecklaces part2 1 howdidtheeuropeansettlerstreatthenativeamericansettlers 2 howdidtheymakeuseofbison suggestedanswers 1 theeuropeansettlersforcedthenativeamericansettlerstomoveawayfromtheiroldhuntinggrounds whentheyresisted theywerekilled 2 theeuropeansettlerskilledthebison cutofftheskinsandleftthebodiesbehindtorot completethefollowingdiagramafterreadingpart3 settlersbison fewer nofallsonthegrass stopeatingthegrassshoots fewerfewerprairiedogs thebecomespoorer thegrowslesswell fewer fewerplants part3 settlerskillbison fewerwolves nobisonwastefallsonthegrass thebisonstopeatingthegrassshoots fewerbirdfewerprairiedogs thesoilbecomespoorer thegrassgrowslesswell fewerinsects fewerplants thetrailoftears fastreadinggothroughthewholepassageasquicklyaspossible andthenanswertwoquestions 1 whathappenedtothenativeamericanswhentheeuropeansettlersarrived 2 whywerethecherokeeandothertribesdrivenofftheirlands suggestedanswers 1 theyweredrivenofftheirlandandevenkilledbythesettlers manyalsodiedfromdiseasesandstarvation 2 asmoreeuropeansettlersarrived theneedforlandincreased carefulreading readthetextagaincarefully andthentrytotranslatethefollowingkeyphrasesintoenglish 1 美洲土著人 美洲印第安人2 白人定居者3 不遵守諾言4 趕走某人5 淚的旅程 thinkmore 1 describethesituationofthenativeamericanstoday 2 whatdoyouthinkshouldbedonetoprotectminoritygroupssuchasnativeamericans enjoythesepictures roots nuts wildfruit imaginethatanamerica

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