圖表作文寫作句型匯總.doc

雅思基礎(chǔ)班圖表作文期末匯總卷Part One 圖表作文各部分句型總結(jié)：開(kāi)頭段句型總結(jié)：1. This is a diagram/ chart /figure which shows how people obtain water in the wild in order to survive. 2. This is a chart which shows the trend of oil supply and demand. 3. This is a column chart showing4. The diagram illustrates /describes/ depicts the changes in number of male teachers from 1998 to 1999。5. The bar chart illustrates the number of overseas students from five developing countries. 6. The graph, presented in a pie form, shows the general trend in 基本句型： shows /show number table displays /display expense two pie charts compares /compare income A and B 定語(yǔ)從句 between _ and _.The chart + is/are + the proportion of + A/B + 過(guò)去分詞 + over a span of _years/ months from _to _. Diagram reflects /reflect average income 現(xiàn)在分詞 in the year _and _. Graph states /state sales volume （修飾語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)） bar chart illustrates/illustrate percentages reveals /reveal 等 changes/ frequency procedure 等類似句型：The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between時(shí)間段的表達(dá)方法： in the year between and ; in the 3 years spanning from . through over a period / span of years/ months from to ; 時(shí)間點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方法： From then on, From this time onwards, After that, Afterwards, In the meantime, 首段過(guò)渡段句型總結(jié)：7. The data/ statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows: 如圖所示8. As is shown/ demonstrated/ exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, 如圖所示9. As has been stated in 如圖所示10. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in11. From the graph /table / on the left, we can see/ find /understand 如圖所示12. It is apparent/ clear from the table/chart/diagram/figures that 如圖所示13. To do, one should follow several steps very carefully. First, Second, Next, After that, Finally, 14. consists of/ comprises stages. 15. is made up of parts.16. be generally divided into broad categories as follows. 17. be classified into18. be categorized under headings, namely, 19. fall into 基本句型：The graph indicates that the sales both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.該圖表顯示， 前半年和后半年銷售情況呈快速上升趨勢(shì)，而支出卻大幅度波動(dòng)。Accordingtothelinechart, Asisshowninthelinechart, + 句子（描述圖表的大致走勢(shì)） Thelinechartshows/indicatesthat proportion sales the percentage of + A +is /are +higher than that of B. number popularity rate shows slow decrease but the sales of A and/or B + 時(shí)間 + revealed + a general trend of + fast increase + while + the costs fluctuated greatly. fluctuations meanwhile an upward/ downward trend witnessed + a trend of increase by leaps and bounds. staggered those who +定語(yǔ)從句 + far outnumbered + those + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞；meanwhile, the number of+ B + was/ is /are on a steady rise. A outweighed B workload drops steadily. 此外，該句型還可以采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： isrevealedinthelinechartandisindicatedinthebargraph.正文段句型總結(jié)：橫縱坐標(biāo)：1. The horizontal axis stands for 2. The vertical axis stands for 3. The in the graph is measured in units each of which is equivalent to 圖表中 是以 為單位， 每單位等于比較：3. A and B have something in common. 4. The biggest similarity between A and B is in 5. A has something in common with B. 6. There are a lot of similarities / differences between and 7. Be the same as 8. Be similar to9. The biggest difference between A and B lies in that 10. Over the period from tothe remained level. 11.12. In comparison with A, B is 13. A is times as much /many as B.14. A is three times as much as B. 15. It is worth mentioning that the percentage of A is three times as much as that of B. 16. It must be pointed out/ noted that17. The percentage of is slightly larger/ smaller than that of 18.19. accounts for /occupy / constitute/make up /represent %.20. high/ low/ great/ small percentage上升、下降、平穩(wěn)及趨勢(shì)走向：21. There was (a) (rapid / noticeable/ great /sharp /steep /remarkable/ slow /little/slight/gradual) rise / development / change/ increase/ decrease/fall/ decline/ drop. 22. The number of has increased sevenfold from to in 23. A increase by %. 24. A increased to %. 25. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 26. The number increased three-fold over the same period. 27. The figure has more than doubled over the five years. 28. witnessed / saw a sharp rise in29. The number sharply went up to30. There is an upward trend in the number of 31. The number soared /skyrocketed to a record high of 32.33. Fromto , the rate of decrease slowed down. 34. It happened to level off. 35. From this year on, there was a gradual decline /reduction in the reaching a figure of 36.37. This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from to38. The number of remained steady/ stable from to39. The price of A remains constant. 40. The figures /situation reach(s) a plateau. （穩(wěn)定水平）41.42. The number of falls to the lowest point. 43. The figures/ situation bottomed out in 44. The figures peaked at in45. The situation reached a peak/ a high (point) at / of (%)46. The figures/situation reached the bottom /a low point. 47. The figures /situation hit a trough. 48.49. Between and . the of fluctuated with an overall upward trend.50. From to the of dropped dramatically with some fluctuations to just over .斷尾總結(jié)句型總結(jié)：51. The data/ statistics/ figures lead us to the conclusion that 52. It can be concluded that the graph clearly shows that 53. It is interesting to note that there is a certain correlation between and 54. To summarize, 55. To conclude, 56. To sum up, 57. So we can draw a conclusion from the chart that 副詞總結(jié)：急劇地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly 顯著地 considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly 穩(wěn)步地, 逐漸地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly輕微地, 緩慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderatelyPart Two翻譯練習(xí)：1. 根據(jù)圖表顯示：中國(guó)在汽車生產(chǎn)與銷售方面皆呈現(xiàn)出了迅猛的增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì)。2. 從圖表可以看出：在所界定的時(shí)段里，路上總的交通事故顯示了波動(dòng)的總趨勢(shì)。3. 從圖表可以看出：選擇數(shù)學(xué)的人們的百分比穩(wěn)步下降，而選擇商務(wù)管理者則呈現(xiàn)出上升的總趨勢(shì)。 4. 根據(jù)圖表所示，所有群體的收入都呈現(xiàn)了上升趨勢(shì)，雖然上升的幅度有所差異。5. 從圖表反映的情況來(lái)看：學(xué)生在飯店用餐的頻率在不同的月份呈現(xiàn)出了相應(yīng)的波動(dòng)趨勢(shì)。6. 從整個(gè)圖表反映的情況來(lái)看：教師的收入狀況呈現(xiàn)出了穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)的總態(tài)勢(shì)。7. 從圖表反映的情況來(lái)看：讀雅思的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)讀托福的，同時(shí)，讀托福的人數(shù)一直呈現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)上升趨勢(shì)。8. 整個(gè)過(guò)程可以分為五步。9. 從柱狀圖中我們可以推導(dǎo)出書信不像E-mail這樣流行。10. 該表格提供了有關(guān)美國(guó)離婚率的數(shù)據(jù)。11. 它主要包含以下幾步。12. 坐飛機(jī)的人數(shù)上升了30%。13. 全球用水量急劇增長(zhǎng)。14. 男性的犯罪率比女性高許多。15. 與發(fā)展中國(guó)家相比，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家消耗更多能源。16. 該表格提供了有關(guān)美國(guó)大學(xué)生入學(xué)率的數(shù)據(jù)。17. 從1985年到2005年，該數(shù)字呈逐漸下降趨勢(shì)。18. 該地圖描述這個(gè)村莊的變化。19. 值得關(guān)注的是，2005年澳大利亞生活在貧困中的各類家庭比例高達(dá)9%。20. 從1985到1995年十年里，日本出國(guó)旅游的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了3倍。21. 該圖表展示了六個(gè)城市地鐵系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)。22. 其它年份都呈現(xiàn)出逐步增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì)。23. 總體而言，昂立托雅學(xué)院男女生注冊(cè)學(xué)雅思的人數(shù)比學(xué)托福的人數(shù)多。24. 總體而言，涵蓋更多工作門類的服務(wù)業(yè)雇傭了較低百分比的勞動(dòng)力隊(duì)伍，卻產(chǎn)出了這個(gè)國(guó)家較大百分比的GDP價(jià)值。 25. 總體而言，求與供皆呈現(xiàn)了總的波動(dòng)趨勢(shì)，以2003年后供大于求為主要趨勢(shì)。 Parts Three 各種圖表的模板：柱狀圖：The column chart shows us the result of a survey of _.Generally speaking, _ while _. As is illustrated in the chart, _, whereas /whilst _. It is interesting to note that _. It is also worth mentioning that _.In summary, it is clear that _. 表格：The table illustrates _ in three different _ groups, _, and _. According to the table, generally speaking, the most _, whilst _ the least. _ the most with _數(shù)字_. _, at _, the least_. In comparison with _, _. （橫坐標(biāo)1所對(duì)應(yīng)的縱坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)， 最大值、最小值。）_the most and _ the least at _ and _ respectively. Compared with _ the most, and _ the least. (橫坐標(biāo)2 所對(duì)應(yīng)的縱坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)，最大值、最小值)It can be concluded from the chart that _. 餅圖：This is a pie chart which shows the proportion of _. _ is divided into _ parts as follows: _, _, _ and _. Basically, _ has the largest proportion, which accounts for _; while _ has the smallest percentage, which is _. According to the pie chart, _, which is _, is the most _. Then next is _ with_, followed by _, making up _; and finally come _, _ and _ at _, _ and _ respectively. It should be noted that _ is half as much as that of _. And it is also interesting to note that _ is _ times as much as that of _. It can be concluded from the pie chart that _. 折線圖：T