U1 people around us( 課文、語(yǔ)法和練習(xí)).doc

My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. BenAlice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. JoyceMr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and youll be successful.” AmyLanguage一、冠詞定義：冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞的含義。冠詞不能單獨(dú)成為句子，只能作為名詞修飾的一部分。冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞和零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞（a/ an）1、a、an是不定冠詞，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的觀念。2、必背：一般情況下a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母前。特例： a：a useful book, a European country, a one-month holiday an: an honest boy, an hour, an ugly girl, an eight/ eleven-year-old boy, an 8/11-year-old boy 以-uni開(kāi)頭的單詞前常用冠詞-a，university, unit 以-un開(kāi)頭的單詞常用-an，uncle，unusual 與a連用的字母：B,C,D,G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z 與an連用的字母：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X（二）定冠詞（the）1、定義：表示特指的人或事物，可與單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。2、用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物。 Eg：The gentleman in brown is Alans grandfather.那位身著棕色服裝的紳士是艾倫的祖父。 （2）用在說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都知道的人或事物前。 Eg：Would you please open the door? Its a bit hot in the room.你能把們開(kāi)一下嗎？房間里有點(diǎn)熱。（3）用在前文提到過(guò)的人或事物。 Eg：I have a new book. The book is about the sea.我有一本新書(shū)，是關(guān)于大海的。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。 Eg：the Earth 地球 the sea 大海 the sk y 填空（5）用在形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞及only（作形容詞）前。 Eg：The Nile is the longest river in the world.尼羅河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流 Lily is always the first to school.麗麗總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校。（6）用在same，next，last 前。 Eg：The twins look the same.這對(duì)雙胞胎看上去一模一樣。（7）用在江、河、海洋、海峽、群島、山系等專(zhuān)有名詞前。 Eg：the Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江 the Atlantic大西洋 the South China Sea南海（8）用在樂(lè)器前 Eg：the piano/ violin/ guitar(9) 用在國(guó)名的全稱(chēng)和縮寫(xiě)前。 Eg：the PRC中國(guó) the USA 美國(guó) the UK英國(guó)（10）用在一些表示方向、方位、時(shí)間、場(chǎng)所的固定詞組中。 Eg：on the right/ left 在右/左邊 in the east 在東方 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/中午/晚上 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方 in the beginning 起初，開(kāi)始（11）用在radio前，表示廣播 Eg：Do you often listen to the radio?你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)廣播嗎？（12）用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人” Eg：The Lis usually go to the same place for holiday every year.李家每年通常都去同一個(gè)地方度假。(二)零冠詞（/）.（一）用法： 1、在日期、月份、節(jié)日等名詞前不加the。 Eg：10 September is Teachers Day.九月十號(hào)是教師節(jié)。 Uncle Tom will visit us in May.湯姆叔叔將于五月份探望我們。 2、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前不加the表示泛指。 Eg：Camels are very useful animals in the desert.駱駝是沙漠中十分有用的動(dòng)物。 Do you often listen to light music?你常聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)嗎？ 3、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言前不加the。 Eg：My favourite subject at school is Physics.在學(xué)校，我最喜歡的學(xué)科是物理。 Can you speak English?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？ 4、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、牌類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)或游戲前不加the。 Eg：A lot of people enjoy playing football/ soccer/basketball/ volleyball/ chess/ bridge/ . 很多人都喜歡踢足球、美式足球、籃球、排球、棋、橋牌。 5、表示“用餐”時(shí)，一日三餐前不加the。 Eg：Who did you invite to dinner/ breakfast/ lunch/ supper? for/have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper (但中間有形容詞修飾時(shí)，則用不定冠詞，如have a quick breakfast) 6、抽象名詞前一般不加the。 Eg：People all over the world love peace.全世界人民都愛(ài)和平。 7、television/TV表示“電視節(jié)目”時(shí)，前不加the。 Eg：My grandmother is watching television in the next room now. 8、在下列習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)中，名詞前不能加the。 go to school/primary school/ secondary school/ university/ work/ hospital/ church/ bedat school/ work/ church/ home在學(xué)校、在上班、在教堂、在家in hospital/bed 住院、臥床；睡覺(jué) at dawn/noon/night/midnight 在黎明、中午、晚上、半夜by bus/ bicycle(bike) 坐公共汽車(chē)、騎自行車(chē) on foot 步行 用冠詞填空Is there umbrella on the desk?There is island in the sea.There is picture on the card.I have old book. apple is a kind of fruit.There is armchair in the living room.Id like egg.Look, there is bird in the tree.Is there map on the wall?There is bench in the park.選擇正確的答案11. He gives me _(a, an )sticker.12. What is _(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?13. I have _orange ._orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)14. My father is _(a, an, the )man.15._(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. 16. Theres _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17._(a, an, The) blackboard in our classroom is big.18. He likes to play _(a, an, the )piano.19. Monday is _(a, a, the )first day of the week.20. My favorite animal is _(a, an ,the) cat.1. There is _ “h” in the word“honest”.A. a B. the C. / D. an2.What _ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A. an B./ C. a D. the3Father often says to me, “Be _ honest boy today and _ useful man tomorrow. ”A. a; a B. an; an C. a; anD. an; a4.Qingdao is _ most beautiful city in summer.A. the B. / C. a D. one5.So you are running _ restaurant?Yes，but I dont want to make it _ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; /B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a6.Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it some where.A. a; the B.the; the C. a; aD. the; a7. Oh，John. What _ you gave us!A. a pleasant surprise B. pleasant surpriseC. an pleasant surprise D. the pleasant surprise8. John is _ university student.A. / B. any C. a D. an9.Id like _ information about the management of your hotel，please.Well，you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; a B. an; someC. some; some D. an; a10.If you dont like the red