高考模擬試題2解析版.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 高考模擬試題2 解析版一單選1. He hasnt got any hobbies，_ you call watching TV a hobby.A. when B. if C. unless D. since【答案】C【解析】句意：他沒有任何愛好，除非你將看電視稱為愛好的話。when當時候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根據(jù)主從句之間的關系和連詞含義判斷。故選C。2. With this New Year_ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come【答案】D【解析】句意：-新的挑戰(zhàn)伴隨著這個新年到來了。-當然。全球經(jīng)濟仍存在不確定性，許多國家繼續(xù)爭斗。介詞放在句首，主語和謂語動詞完全倒裝，這種倒裝句一般只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，故判斷選D。3. It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?We will_.A. follow suit B. sink or swim togetherC. set eyes on it D. get to the bottom of it【答案】A【解析】句意為：據(jù)報道上海車展停止用人模。你們的呢？我們將仿效的。Follow suit仿效（某人）；sink or swim together同舟共濟；set eyes on it第一次看見get to the bottom of it.4. Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?你認為他是唯一一個適合這項工作的人。-我不確定，但是他會證明他能勝任這項工作。be equal to the task勝任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，專門的；superior優(yōu)于的。故判斷選A。5. As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals_ it lost to host country Australia.A. as B. what C. that D. where【答案】D【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。【解析】句意：中國隊作為黑馬隊一舉進入四分之一決賽，這場比賽里，輸給了東道主澳大利亞隊。由于空前是名詞，再看下面選項，可以確定這是定語從句。分析從句，主謂結構，不缺主語和賓語，因此從關系副詞中選。而quarterfinals是表示相當于地點的，定語從句中缺少地點狀語故用where，故判斷選D。6. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles, Day, Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_ the top three outside.A. claimed B. to be claimed C. claiming D. being claimed【答案】C【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓撼扇旱念櫩图尤肓税⒗锇桶偷墓夤鞴?jié)，香港、美國和俄羅斯成為（大陸）以外的前三甲。Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia是claim的動作執(zhí)行者，應用現(xiàn)在分詞短語與修飾詞構成獨立主格結構。故判斷選C。7. It might have_ your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied【答案】C【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓嚎赡軟]注意到你的通知，但我現(xiàn)在正忙。quit放棄；neglect忽略；escape逃脫；denied拒絕。escape逃脫，未注意到。如：No detail was too small toescapeher attention再小的細節(jié)都逃不過她的眼睛。故判斷選C。8. He abandoned teaching_ a career as a musician.A. in favor of B. in terms of C with regard to D. with reference to【答案】A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。【解析】句意：他放棄教學以有利于作為音樂家的職業(yè)。in favor of以有利于，支持，贊成；in terms of根據(jù)，依而言； with regard to關于，說起；with reference to提及，參考。故判斷選A。9. The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to_ the natural beauty.A. cherish B. admire C. observe D. discover【答案】B【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓罕鶅龅钠俨嘉舜罅坑慰托蕾p自然美景。cherish珍貴；admire欣賞，贊賞；observe觀察；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故判斷選B。10. Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu?Of course. Their love story was_ as an example for hundreds of years in China.A. taken up B. kept up C. picked up D. held up【答案】D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?你知道牛郎和織女的故事嗎？-當然。在中國上百年來，他們的愛情一直作為典范而傳送著。hold up as an example奉為楷模。Take up占用；keep up保持；pick up撿起。故判斷選D。11. Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the_ of the daylight quite confused me.A. trend B. rush C. crash D. increase【答案】B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓篍stella用蠟燭給我指路。當她打開側門時，強烈的日光讓我模糊不清。the rush of the daylight強烈的日光。trend趨勢；crash墜毀；increase增加。故判斷選B。12. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.A. is B. was C. were D. would be【答案】A【命題立意】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓喝绻麌獾娜藗儗W一點關于茉莉花茶的文化，他們將會意識到它里面有許多樂趣。主句和從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，但realize的賓語從句說的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故判斷選A。13. My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear_ I wanted to buy.A. what it was B. it was what C. what it was that D. what was that【答案】C【命題立意】考查強調句型的用法?！窘馕觥课业穆曇籼×艘灾掠诘曛鲝澫卵鼇砺犖掖_實想買什么。Hear后的賓語從句使用的強調句型，強調的是what，賓語從句應用陳述語序。故判斷選C。14. Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_ to make all along.A. had died B. died C. was dying D. had been dying【答案】D【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓菏访芩瓜壬蛭也粩嗑毩曇粋€他一直就渴望做的演講。本句正常語序是：Mr. Smith let off the speechupon me。Let off本意是：開槍，這里引申為“不斷練習”，upon表示說話的對像。15. Do you know the newly appointed CEO? -_.A. Ill check it B. Only that there is one C. More often than not D. It will come to me【答案】B【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?你認識新任CEO嗎？-我只知道有這么個人。B項是省略句，原句是：I only(know)thatthereisone.A項意為我要核查一下。C項意為-常常。D項意思要結合不同語境來確定，可翻譯為：我會得到它。故判斷選B。16. How is your father feeling at present? He _ quite fine after the operation, but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse today.A. feels. B. felt. C. has been feeling. D. had felt【答案】B【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?你父親現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？。-手術之后，他感覺很好，但不幸的是今天情況有點糟。“感覺很好”是發(fā)生在手術后的事，這是發(fā)生在以前，應用一般過去時。所以選B。17. The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. _ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.A. Such. B. It. C. What. D. That【答案】A【命題立意】考查倒裝句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓汗鞯幕榧喓芨哔F、很優(yōu)雅。這種風格是這么的美以至于它會很快受到年輕女士的歡迎。這里用suchthat結構，such代指這種情況，so后面要接形容詞或副詞，such放在句首，后面用倒裝句，故選A。18. The region was served by a railway line, with station stops from three to five miles. _ , so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.A. ahead. B. away. C. apart. D. aside【答案】C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸摰貐^(qū)被一道鐵路分開，從三到五英里都是火車站。所以任何特定的社區(qū)的傳播自然限制。serve sth apart把分開。所以選C。19. How do you find the new cell phone?Oh, quite good. A new function has been developed on this new type _ it can show you vividly what is around the person you are talking to.A. how. B. which. C. what. D. that【答案】D【命題立意】考查同位語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?你感覺這部新手機怎么樣？-哦，很好。這款手機上開發(fā)了一種新功能，它能清晰地展現(xiàn)給你和你打電話的人周圍的情況。a new function做主語，為避免頭重腳輕，將它的同位語放在了句子的最后面。that引導同位語從句，無任何意義，不可省略。該從句說明了a new function的內(nèi)容。所以選D。20. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing. _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.A. until. B. unless. C. before. D. after【答案】C【命題立意】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓喝藗兪紫缺仨毘?、喝、住、穿，然后才能從事政治、科學、藝術、宗教等等。A. until直到；B. unless除非，如果不；C. before在之前，才；D. after在之后。根據(jù)題意選選C。21. The Team-up Centre will offer _opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of _audience of 5,000. A. an; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; the 【命題立意】冠詞【解析】選A，給年輕人提供一個機會，不定冠詞an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短語。冠詞注意多記憶各種用法。 22. In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _almost each person could benefit from in life.A. when B. that C. where D. as【命題立意】定語從句【解析】選D，在2014年，如此重要的涉及社會公眾利益的改革措施引入到中國，每一個人都從中獲益。As引導的限制性定語從句。 23. Global oil prices_ since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.A. fell B. had fallen C. were falling D. have been falling【命題立意】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)【解析】D，現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，表示最近一段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的動作，最近一段時間，油價反復下降是反復發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。24. -Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly _. -I dont quite agree, The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were bom in quite different dynasties. A. conventional B. contradictory C. contemporary D. conservative【命題立意】形容詞 【解析】選C，句意是：莎倫，很多專家認為這兩幅畫是同時代的； 我不同意，兩幅畫的風格看起來相同，但是他們的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional 傳統(tǒng)釣；contradictory 矛盾的；contemporary 當代的；同時代的；conservative 保守的。25. Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre, the foreigner says, _ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day. A. had I understood B. did I understand C. I have understood D. I understood【命題立意】特殊句式【解析】B，本題關鍵是判斷句子結構，考察點是not until 的倒裝句型，根據(jù)前面I knew可知用一般過去時，故可判斷選B。26. The mans innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light _he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder. A. that B. which C. when D. where【命題立意】名詞性從句 【解析】A，that引導的同位語從句，修飾抽象名詞evidence。27.-How long do you expect it _ before the African can keep the disease under control? -As soon as possible. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 【命題立意】狀語從句 【解析】C，before引導的時間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，故答案選C。28. The three travelers finally reached the home of Berthas mother around dusk,_ 65 miles in less than 12 hours. A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered【命題立意】非謂語動詞【解析】B，現(xiàn)在分詞完成時作狀語，因為cover與three travelers是主動，并且發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞動作之前，故選B。29. -I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice. -Thats it. You _ Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal. A. will never meet B. would never meet C. would never have met D. will never have met【命題立意】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣【解析】C,本題考查的是虛擬語氣，but that Jason pulled you from the canal.是含蓄條件，再根據(jù)時態(tài)是對過去的虛擬，故答案選C，句意是：若不是詹森把你從河里拉出來，你就見不到你的妻子了。30. Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to _the potential disasters that the global warming might bring about. A. stand up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. look up to【命題立意】動詞短語 【解析】B，stand up to 經(jīng)得起；抵抗；wake up to 認識到；live up to 不辜負；做到；look up to 尊敬。很多氣候專家警告，像夢游者一樣 ，我們好像不能意識到全球變暖所帶來的潛在災難。31. You cant expect John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other will readily _. A. compromise B. consent C. conflict D. consult【命題立意】動詞 【解析】B，compromise 妥協(xié)；讓步；consent 同意；贊成；conflict 沖突 ；consult 請教；商議。你不用期望約翰和瓊會有相同的意見，當一個提出建議的時候，另一個就會立刻反對。故選C。32. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century. A. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege【命題立意】名詞 【答案解析】D，favour 支持，偏愛，贊同 motivation 動機；積極性 equality 平等 ；privilege 特權；優(yōu)待。在訪問歐洲的時候，我有幸運擁有在一座12世紀的教堂里祈禱的優(yōu)待。33. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to _ the growth in crime. A. decline B. quit C. reject D. check【命題立意】動詞 【解析】選D，decline vt 謝絕；婉拒 quit 退出 reject 拒絕；check 制止；抑制。很多當?shù)厥忻窠o市長寫信抱怨警察總是不能采取適當措施來抑制犯罪的增長。34. French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself _to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature. A. entirely B. extremely C. gradually D. generally【命題立意】副詞【解析】選A，entirely 完全的；徹底的；extremely 極端的 gradually 逐漸的；漸漸地 ；generally 通常的；普遍的；一般的。69歲的法國作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于寫作，獲得了2014年諾貝爾文學獎。35. -How far is it from the mountain top, Dad? I am really tired out. -_, dear! We are reaching it.A. Thats all right B. My goodness C. Come on D. No wonder【命題立意】情景交際【解析】C，據(jù)山頂還有多遠啊，爸爸？我真的累壞了。加油，親愛的，我們馬上就到了。Come on，加油，表示鼓勵。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In a recent airing of Unsolved Mysteries, there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠殺).Hed been 36 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 37 0f his imprisonment. The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 38 a kindness to him by 39 some food. It might seem 40-,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 41 and inhumanity for_42 he could remember, it was a 43 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He， 44 needed food. As he was staggering along the road ,a young soldier 45 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. 46 this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 47 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 48 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family , became successful and worked hard to repay the 49 he had received with his own. Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 50 who the soldier was. We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 51 over 2500 years ago, It is better to light one small candle than to 52 the darkness. As the story above so nicely 53 .small gestures can often generate huge 54 .If were constantly 55 and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world! 36.A.stationed B .placed C. distributed D. treated 37.A. horror B. embarrassment C .relief D. annoyance 38.A.held on B. agreed on C.focused on D. passed on 39.A.guaranteeing B. offering C.presenting D. contributing 40.A.unbelievable B. troublesome C.insignificant D. convenient 41.A.difficulty B. curiosity C.sympathy D. cruelty 42.A.as long as B. as good as C.as well as D. as much as 43.A.wave B. fate C.gesture D.duty44.A.highly B.mostly C.hopefully D. badly 45.A.moved B.jumped C.turned D.dashed 46.A. Upon B.Besides C.With D. Beyond 47.A.honesty B.loyalty C.trust D. belief 48.A.forgot B.remembered C.delivered D. reflected 49.A.food B.mercy C.kindness D. credit 50.A.for example B.for ever C.for free D. for sure 51.A.made it B.put it C.took it D. got it 52.A.curse B.pray C.swear D. appreciate 53.A.declares B.argues C.illustrates D.expands 54.A.congratulations B.blessings C.belongings D.consequences 55.A.looking for B.adapting to C.meeting with D. bringing up【文章綜述】本文講的是集中營里的一位小男孩因為受到美國士兵的幫助而得以幸存，并且因此來到美國，通過自己的努力，最終獲得成功，并且尋求報恩的故事。 【命題立意】夾敘夾議文 【解析】36.B, 在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之謎”,有一位大屠殺的年輕受害者，他被安置在囚犯勞動營里幾年。Place有“安置”的意思。 37.A，被監(jiān)禁是一種恐怖的事，所以答案選A。38.D，pass on 傳遞，那位美國士兵曾經(jīng)非常善良的給他食物。Pass on a kindness 傳遞善良。39.B，offer 主動提供，這里指的是美國士兵主動給他食物。40.C ，insignificant 無關緊要的，這對于別人可能是無關緊要的，但是對于這位小男孩卻是事關生死的事。 41.D，與inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能選D， cruelty（殘忍），小男孩在監(jiān)獄里，天天見到的只有不人道和殘忍，沒有任何人間溫情。42.A，as long as 和一樣長，這里指的是他所有所能記得事。43.C，gesture 姿勢，手勢，這里是“標志”這標志這他生命的一個轉折點。44.D，badly 非常，當最后美國士兵把他解救的時候，他就快死了，這時他非常需要食物。45.B，一位美國士兵從坦克車上跳下來，把自己的食物分給了他一點。 46.C，with 由于，就是由于這一慷慨幫助行為，這位美國士兵又喚醒了這位男孩的信仰：在世界的某個地方一定會有食物。這里指的是美國，一直是美國士兵在幫助他。47.D，參照上題。48.A，男孩永遠不會忘記這件事。49.C，男孩來到美國后，努力工作去回報自己所受到的善良幫助。50.D，這樣的幫助行為太多了，以至于不能確切知道是那位士兵幫助了他，for sure 確切的。51.B，put 這兒是“說、表達”，就像孔子所說的一樣。52.A，It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness，與其詛咒黑暗 不如點起一根蠟燭。Curse 詛咒。53.C，illustrate 闡明，上面這個故事很好的闡明了小行為可以激發(fā)大感恩。也就是所謂的“”收人點水之恩，當以涌泉相報。54.B，blessing 祝福，感恩。55.A，look for 尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)善良的行為。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）A She almost did not run. Christine Williams admits that now. She could barely put one foot after another following the wake(守靈) for her sister, who had died in an automobile accident. But she did run. With the cheers of friends and strangers reaching her heart, Williams set a C.W. Post record in Boston. Now she will run again, in the national Division II cross-country championships in Evansville, Ind. She wanted to be sure she was doing the right thing by running. She was the middle of three sisters, between Kerry, who is 25, and Jennifer, who was 18.Just going through any motions was hard enough, but Christine Williams wanted to know if she should put on her uniform and her shoes and run through the woods on an autumn afternoon, in the awful gaping time between her sisters wake and her funeral. “I kind of got upset beforehand.” Williams admitted. Not a chatterbox under normal conditions, she now holds herself the best way she can, the fewer words the better. She almost walked away from the start line. But her friend Angela Toscano, who had flown up to Boston with her, directly from the wake, was standing near the line and talked her through it. “She said my sister would have wanted me to run.” Christine said. And that was enough to get her started.The accident happened just after midnight on Nov, 4. Four young women were driving in an unfamiliar area of Long Island in Eastport, N.Y., when one of them apparently ran a yield sign, and the car was hit by another vehicle. Heather Brownrigg and Jennifer Williams died, and their friends April Brown and Kaci Moran were treated at a hospital and released.The crash made the papers. April Brown was charged with drunken driving and driving without a license.The wake began on Nov. 6. The next day Christine was to run with the Post cross-country team at the regional meet. Rich Degnan, the Post coach,and Post officials offered a car service and tickets on the last flight-to Boston for Christine and Toscano. When they arrived at the hotel, the entire team was waiting up for her.Everybody knew about it at the regional meet. Degnan had to arrange for the flexibility of an alternate, just in case Christine could not go. Several times during the race, Christine felt she could not continue. But then she heard her friends and all those other people, those strangers from other colleges, calling her name. She thought about Jennifer. And she ran. She finished fourth in 22 minutes 58 seconds, breaking the Post record for the 6-kilometer distance by 15 seconds. And although the Post team didnt qualify for the nationals, Christine did.【文章解讀】本文是勵志類小故事閱讀。Christine Williams在賽車比賽中雖然經(jīng)失去親人等精神上和身體上的種種磨難，但她在朋友們的加油助威中，靠堅強的意志完成比賽。56.The efforts Christines Post team made for her include the following EXCEPT _.A. offering car service and flight tickets to BostonB. arranging for a substitute for her beforehandC. taking care of her food and uniformsD. cheering for her during the race【答案】C 【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章的最后兩段可知Christines Post team為她提供了機票、汽車服務、提前安排了替代品和為她加油。唯獨沒有給她提供制服和食品，故選C。57. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Christines two sisters were kil