英語人教版八年級下冊U1 第一課時.docx

雷州六中“三段六環(huán)”自主型教學模式導學案編稿：洪芳 審核：八年級英語備課組 復核： 使用時間：2017年2月課題：Unit 1 Whats the matter? 第一課時 Section A 1a2d學習目標：Talk about health problems. 談論健康問題。Give advice. 提出建議。學習重難點：單詞：matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt短語：have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, take ones temperature, have a fever, take breaks (take a break)句型：1. -Whats the matter with you? -I have a cold/fever/stomachache/sore throat.2. You should lie down and rest.學習過程： Task1 自主學習一、請根據(jù)中文意思寫出下列重點單詞。1. n. 問題；事情2. n. 胃痛；腹脹3. n. 腳；足4. n. 頸；脖子5. n. 胃；腹部6. n. 咽喉；喉嚨 7. n. 發(fā)燒 8. v. 躺；平躺9. v. & n. 放松；休息10. v. & n. 咳嗽 11. n. 牙痛 12. n. X光；X射線 13. n. 頭痛 14. n. 間歇；休息 15. v.（使）疼痛；受傷 二、請認真閱讀課本，找出下列重點短語。16. 感冒 17. 胃痛 18. 背痛 19.喉嚨痛 20. 量體溫 21.躺下 22. 發(fā)燒 23. 照X光 24.休息 25. 一動不動 26. 以同樣的方式 三、請用以上重點短語完成下列句子。27. 你怎么了？What you?28. 我感冒了。I _.29. 你應該躺下來休息。You and rest.30. 我應該量一下體溫嗎？Should I _?31. 你需要離開電腦休息一下。You need to the computer.32. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐太久了。I think I sat for too long .Task2 合作探究一、完成1a.二、Lets listen to the tape and finish 1b.1、聽第一遍錄音，完成1b.2、聽第二遍錄音，完成練習。3. 1c Pairwork. Practice the conversation . (組內對話展示)三、 Lets listen to the tape and finish 2a and 2b.四、 Lets make conversations in 2c.五、 2d Role-play the conversation and answer the questions.（問題在課件里）Task3 思考釋疑1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？/ 出了什么事？詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時，還可以用Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble? 等句型表達。其后可接with sb./ sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？” (1) 你怎么了？Whats the matter ?(2) -Whats ?-He has a headache.A. the wrongB. the matterC. troubleD. happen2. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。ache是名詞，意為“疼痛”，它可以放在一部分表示身體部位的名詞(1) _(前面/后面)構成合成詞。常用“have a/an + 身體部位-ache”來表達患病或身體某部位不舒服。(2) 吉姆經(jīng)常頭疼。 Jim often .sore也可表示“疼痛”，是形容詞，通常放在某些表示身體部位的名詞的(3)_（前面/后面），如：背疼sore back；喉嚨痛sore throat；腿痛sore leg。所以也常用“have a sore + 身體部位”表示患病或身體某部位不舒服。(4) 我昨天喉嚨痛。I yesterday.表示患病或身體某部位不舒服，還可用“have a + 病癥”表達，如：感冒have a (5) ；發(fā)燒have a (6) ；咳嗽have a (7) 。另外還可用“身體部位 + hurt”表達，如：(8) 如果你明天頭還疼，就去看醫(yī)生吧。If your head still tomorrow, then go to the doctor.Task4 課堂訓練一、 單項選擇。( ) 1. - _ - I have a headache. A. What is your idea? B. Whats the matter with you? C. How do you like it? D. Do you have a good time here?( ) 2. He ate too much yesterday and he has a _ now. A. sore back B. sore throat C. stomachache D. headache( ) 3. Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. no D. but( ) 4. Be careful not to cut _ when you are cutting the fruit. A. yours B. your C. yourself D. you( ) 5. Your head feels hot! You should_ your temperature. A. to take B. take C. have D. takes二、根據(jù)課文2d填空，每空一詞。Lisa played computer games all weekend. Now she has a 1. and she cant move her neck. So Mandy asks Lisa to take 2. away from the computer and not to sit in the same