人教版八級上英語unit3知識點及習題.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.1、 重點短語學習資料1.moreoutgoing更外向2.Asas與一樣3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽4.besimilarto與相像的/類似的5.thesameas和相同；與一致6.bedifferentfrom與不同7.careabout關心；介意8.belikeamirror像一面鏡子9.themostimportant最重要的10.aslongas只要；既然11.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出12.getbettergrades取得更好的成績13.reachfor伸手取14.infact事實上；實際上15.makefriends交朋友16.theother其他的17.touchonesheart感動某人18.betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦19.begoodat擅長20.begoodwith善于與相處21. havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣22.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事23.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事24.wanttodosth.想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原級+as與一樣26.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事的。二、重點句子1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。 than 比（用于形容詞，副詞的比較級之后）當兩個人或者物進行比較時，要用形容詞的比較級。“比較級 + than” 表示“比.更.”。一般形容詞或副詞的比較級是在詞后加-er。但要注意比較的對象。如：I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。His hair is shorter than Sams. 他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。This book is more interesting than that one.這本書比那本書有趣。形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2） 比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）, 標志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；3） 最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化： 構 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級最 高 級單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化： 原 級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更遠） further（更深遠） farthest(最遠) furthest（最深遠）2. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陳述句肯定提問 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如：Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. No,I am a little taller than her.a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比較級4. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉學習跟蒂娜一樣努力?！?（not）as + 形容詞或副詞原級+ as.”是一種原級比較，意思為“.和.(不) 一樣”。1） .not as + 形容詞或副詞原級+ as.表示雙方在某個方面不同。如：His English is not as good as hers. 他英語不如她的好。He doesnt work as hard as his brother. 他沒有他哥哥工作努力。2） as + 形容詞或副詞原級+ as 表示雙方在某個方面一樣。如：She is as tall as me. 她跟我一樣高。I run as fast as he does. 我跑得跟他一樣快。5. 辨析beat/win 相同點：都是動詞，表示“贏”不同：beat+人/win+比賽，競賽，戰(zhàn)爭等名詞。 如：We played very well, and beat them. 我們發(fā)揮得很好，擊敗了他們。They won the match this time. 這次他們贏了這場比賽。6. care about意為“關心；在意”，期中care是動詞 如：We should care about the old people.我們應該關心老年人。 care for表示“喜歡”，“關心”之意，后接名詞或v-ing形式作賓語，take care of也有這個意思。He cared nothing for skating. 他對滑冰沒有興趣。In our class, we care for each other. 在我們班上，我們相互關心。Maria takes good care of everybody. 瑪麗亞很關心大家。【友情鏈接】care for還可以表示“照顧”，“照料”，相當于take care of或look after。At night he fed and cared for the cattle. 夜里他照料牲口，給牲口喂食。You must care for yourselves.=You must look after yourselves.你們要照顧好自己。The children are well cared for in the nurseries.=The children are taken good care of in the nurseries.孩子們在托兒所受到很好的照顧。7.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友能使我開心。牢記：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使某人/某事怎樣 如：Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day 我們老師讓我們一天學習10個小時。His words make us happy. 他的話使我們感到很高興。8.laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!9. Theyre both tall. 他們兩個都是高個子。both adj./pron./adv. 兩個都用在be 動詞后，行為動詞前。 Y ou are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名詞復數(shù)（復數(shù)謂語） Both of the flowers are beautiful. 兩朵花都很漂亮。bothand兩者都（復數(shù)謂語） 反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不（謂語單復數(shù)按照就近原則）【友情鏈接】 both 與 all both 指代兩者； all指代三者或三者以上 如：My parents are both fine。 我父母都好。We are all here。 我們都在這兒。10. be ike意為“像”，這里的like是介詞。如： She is like her mother 。 她長得像他媽媽。like 做動詞，意為“喜歡”，構成短語 like sth. 喜歡某物 like sb. 喜歡某人 like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 如：I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜歡交像我一樣的朋友。 like diong sth.11. need 是動詞，需要。 need sth.需要 Plant needs water。 need to do sth. 需要做 You didnt need to tell him the news，it just made him sad need doing sth.=need to be done 需要被怎么樣 Flowers need watering?！就卣埂縩eed作情態(tài)動詞時，后面+動詞原形，意思是必要，必須。這時need多用于疑問句，否定句或條件狀語從句中。如：You neednt talk so loud. 你不必這么大聲說話。11. As long as 只要；既然。如：You dont need a lot of friends as long as theyre good.你不需要很多朋友，只要他們好就可以了。12.Its not necessary to be the same.完全一樣是沒有必要的。 Its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. It是形式主語，to do sth.是真正主語。意為“某人做某事怎么樣”如：It is easy for me to make friends. 我交朋友很容易。13.My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一樣。 be the same as “和一樣”。反義詞組：be different from“ 與.不同的” 如：My bike is different from yours.= My bike is not the same as yours. 我的系行車和你的不一樣。14. serious 意為“嚴肅的；認真的；嚴重的” be serious about sth. 如： He was serious about the matter. 他對那件事很認真。 be serious with sb. 如： Theres nothing much serious with you. 對你來說沒那么嚴重。15. touch ones heart 感動某人16. be talented in music 有音樂天賦17. However 意為“然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，與but意義相同，但but一般謂語句首，而however比較正式，可位于句首、句中或句末，且常用都好隔開。如：You didnt finish your homework. You can, however, do it now. 你還沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，但是現(xiàn)在你可以寫了。18. hard-working意為“努力的”其比較級為 more hard-working 意為“更努力”，less hard-working 意為“不努力”。19. be similar to.意為“與.相似”。(注意與 be the same as 區(qū)別)如：My pen is similar to yours. 我的鋼筆和你的相似。I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞（10分）。 1.My mother told me a good friend is like a m . 2.I was a p school student when I was seven years old. 3.He still went to school on time t he didnt feel well yesterday. 4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h . 5.He was so funny that he often makes his friends l . 6.Its n for students to finish homework on time. 7.Alice is an o girl. She likes to stay with her friends and enjoys talking. 8.Kim is taller t his brother. 9.B his parents like English very much. 10.My maths teacher is very s . He never laughs in class.II.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。（10分） 1.He is (funny) than the other students in his class. 2.The boy enjoys (swim) very much. 3.He doesnt like singing,but he is good at (dance) 4.Did you have fun (learn) something? 5.Nelly practiced (dance) a lot more than Lisa. 6.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends. 7.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win). 8.Its necessary for us (learn) English well. 9.He is (different) from his brother. They have some (different). 10.Im (good) at physics than my sister.III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空0.5分，共15分） 1.I like singing. My sister likes singing,too.(合并為一個句子) My sister and I singing. 2.Sue is twelve years old. Gina is fourteen years old.(合并一個句子) Sue is Gina. Gina is Sue. Sue isnt Gina. Gina isnt Sue. 3.I think he is good at playing soccer.(改為否定句) I he good at playing soccer. 4.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too.(合并為一句) John Peter swimming. 5.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old,too.(合并為一句) Jim is Tim. 6.Huang lei isnt good at tennis as Larry.(同義句) Larry is Hunag Lei. 7.The English Stududy Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school student.(提問) the English Study Center for primary school student? 8.Larry works harder than Huang Lei.(改為否定句) Larry harder than Huang Lei.IV.選擇填空（25分）( )1.She is talented music but I am good sports. A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in( )2. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper ( )3.Are you relaxing yourself here ? Yes. It is _to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. Bad D. terrible ( )4.Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made( )5. _you dont give up(放棄)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as( )6.She is similar her mother. A.to B.with C.of D.in( )7.I dont really care if my friends are the same me or different me. A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as( )8.If you want to be a student helper,please call him 4435667. A.at B.in C.of D.on( )9.This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am. A.much B.much more C.more D.very( )10.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing( )11.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports. A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like both( )12.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children. A.at B.with C.for D.in( )13. he is very young, he can do many things. A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though( )14.Tom can play drums,but Sam can play tennis. A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/( )15.Lilys books are new than . A.we B.us C.our D.ours( )16. Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? Yes，it made me _ many times. A.laugh B. cry C. Sleep D. sing ( )17. Its important _ us _ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D.or; learning ( )18. Betty and Mary are in _ school，but they are in _ Classes. A. same;different B. same;the different C. the same; the different D. the same;different ( )19.Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. less cheapest( )20. Now, some robots(機器人) are _ to do the same things _ people. .A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with ( )21. He is_ outgoing student long hair. A. a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of( )22. The fantastic music made the students_relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel ( )23. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_ important than Money. A. least B. Much C. even more D. much least ( )24. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is_ than me. A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilder ( )25,The girl shorter hair is Lisa. A.has B.have C.with D.andV.完形填空（15分）An English traveller found that he had only 1