初一時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-.doc

英語學(xué)科初一春季拼課講義學(xué)習(xí)課題語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握三種時(shí)態(tài)的用法，構(gòu)成和標(biāo)志詞學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)不同時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成和應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、 本節(jié)知識一.用法：1）表示_，常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示_。例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. The boy is twelve.3）表示_ The sun rises in the east.二.構(gòu)成：(1) 主語+Be 動(dòng)詞（am.is are） Be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , are I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.（2）主語+ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形或三單形式They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一般情況加上get- like-以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加上watch- go- fix-以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，carry-特殊：have-has, 課堂小練（寫出下列單詞的三單形式）1. cook _ 2.watch_ 3.build_ 4.have_ 5.wash_6. enjoy _ 7. go _ 8 receive_ 9 cry_ 10. close _ 11. drive _ 12. choose _ 13. play _ 14. reach _三、句式否定句： 疑問句： 5、 標(biāo)志詞：_練習(xí)一.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改寫成否定句）_2、Aunt Lis son has ten toy bears. （對劃線部分提問）_3、His watch costs 300 yuan . （變成一般疑問句并否定回答）_4、 I like being a nurse for the old. （變成一般疑問句）二.用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、用法1、表示_的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)作是在說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行）。 She is dancing now. Look! They are playing soccer. Listen! Tom is singing.2、表示_的動(dòng)作（但是動(dòng)作并不是必須在說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行）。 Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian these days.We are doing homework from 8 to 10.Whatarethey (do)thesedays?二.構(gòu)成主語+_We are watching a movie now.Look! She is dancing.Mom is making dinner at this timeThey are learning Chinese these days.三、句式否定句： 疑問句： 四、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式變化規(guī)則一般情況以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)sit,put,get,cut,hit,forget,shut, let,set,fit,regret dig,swim,run,begin,plan,win,stop,shop,hug,nod,以-ie結(jié)尾的lie，tie，die五、標(biāo)志詞：_練習(xí)一、填空1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) at the moment.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room at this time.5. Listen! Someone is_(come).6 Be quiet ! He _ (sleep) in the room.二、選擇( )1. What is Kate doing? _A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run( )2.Look! What is Tom doing? Hes _ TV.A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching( )3._ the students _ football? Yes, you are right.A.Is, play B.Is, playing C.Are, play D.Are, playing( )4._ are they playing football? A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where ( ) 5. A: Is he writing or reading? B: _. A. Yes, he isB. No, he isntC. Hes reading D. Yes, he is writing.（ ) 6. I with my sister _ to the park. A. is goingB. are going C. am going D. be going( ) 7. The women _ to the radio. A. are listeningB. listeningC. is listening D. are listening( )8. Is the boy _ the door? A. openingB. opening C. open D. opens( ) 9、Do you often hear John _ in his room? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room. A. sing; to sing B. singing;singing D.to sing;singing D.sing;singing（ ）10、What are you doing? I A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating一般過去時(shí)一.用法：表示_的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。二.構(gòu)成1. 主語be的過去式_He was at home yesterday.2. 主語實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過去式:I went shopping with Gina last week.三.句式否定句：He was at home yesterday. _含有be動(dòng)詞： 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：_疑問句I went shopping with Gina last week.含有be動(dòng)詞： 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：_Exercises:1. Peter did his homework last night. (改為否定句) Peter _ _ his homework last night.2. There were some children in the park just now.(變一般疑問句,并進(jìn)行否定回答) _ there _ children in the park just now? No, _ _. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加play以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的like love 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，study carry 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)stop shop- drop-plan- prefer-hug- nod-chat- fit- regret-規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀 音例 詞在濁輔音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在t, d 后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：am/is_ are _ become _ begin _bring_ buy _ come _ do _eat _ feel _ find_ get _give_ go _ grow _ have/has_hear_ know_ make_ put _run _ say_ see_ sit _stand _ take _ teach_ tell_四.標(biāo)志詞：_He played soccer with him yesterday.Last year, I visited the Great Wall.She was a little girl 10 years ago.He went home just now.I met him in 2008.Exercises:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2). Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 3). There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 4) I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 5). Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 6) My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 7). What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 8). Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 9). There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 10). When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 11).I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.12).-_she_(play)herguitar(吉他）yesterday?-No,she_.13) What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?-He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.14) .Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.15).She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning 二、課堂檢測一.單選題1. They _up at 6 on weekdays.A. are getting B.getting C. gets D.get2. _ you _strawberries?A. clean B.is cleaning C.cleaning D.cleans3. Kevin _with the housework at the moment.A. is helping B.helps C. helped D. will help4. -What are you doing, Simon?-I have finished my homework and now_the computer games.A. play B. am playing C. was playing D.played5. -Jack is busy packing luggage.-Yes. He_for America on Vacation.A. leaves B.left C.leave D. is leaving6. It often_here in winter. Look! Its_again.A. snows; snowing B.snowy; snowing C. snow; snowy D. snowing; snows7. What_your family doing nest to the lake? Theyre planting trees.A. is B. does C.are D can8. Mr. Liu always_new clothes,but today she_an old coat.A. puts on ; wears B.puts; putting on C.wears; is wearing D.wears; puts on9. _ED Smith play sports every day?No, he doesnt. He only _them on TV.A. Does; watches B.Is ;watch C.Do; is watch D.Does ; is watch10.Shewateredtheflowers_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning11.What_Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid12.I_myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning13. .Ioftenhelpmymother_housework.AdoesBdidCdo14._you_TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched15-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？-_.AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedont二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)3. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)4. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)5. John _ like his father. (look)6.Its nine oclock. My father _(work) in the office.7.-_he_(clean) the classroom? -No, he isnt. He_(play).8.Listen, who_(sing) in the music room?9. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.10. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.11. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 12.-Where is Make? -He_(run) on the grass.13. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.14. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. Peter often_ (watch) cartoons on Saturday.16. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.17. He _(read) English every day.18. Did she _ (have) supper at home?19. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)20. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside(外面).21, My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.22. We always _ to school o