Text A writing for myself知識分享.ppt

WritingforMyself XingDexin Warmingup Abigblackbugbitabigblackbearandmadethebigblackbearbleedblood Para 1 BoreIfsomeoneorsomethingboresyou youfindthemdullanduninteresting Lifeinthecountry cityboresme Ifsomeoneorsomethingboresyoutotears boresyoutodeath orboresyoustiff theyboreyouverymuchindeed INFORMAL Youdescribesomeoneasaborewhenyouthinkthattheytalkinaveryuninterestingway Youcandescribeasituationasaborewhenyoufinditannoying 60 Thelecturewhichlastedaboutthreehourswasso thattheaudiencecouldn thelpyawning TediousBoredClumsyTired 2004 6CET 4 Tedious 冗長乏味的 沉悶的Clumsy 笨拙的 associate Ifyouassociatesomeoneorsomethingwithanotherthing thetwoareconnectedinyourmind WealwaysassociateYaoMingwithChinesebasketball Ifyouareassociatedwithaparticularorganization cause orpointofview orifyouassociateyourselfwithit yousupportitpublicly I massociatedwiththe exam free Englishteaching Yourassociatesarethepeopleyouarecloselyconnectedwith especiallyatwork colleague Otherexamples anAssociateinArts 藝術(shù)大專生anassociateeditor 合作編者anassociatememberoftheclub 俱樂部會員associateprofessor 美 副教授 38 Tomorrowthemayoristo agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity CoordinateCooperateAccompanyAssociate 2005 1CET 4 Coordinate 調(diào)整 整理 同等的Cooperate 合作 協(xié)作Accompany 陪伴 伴奏 Turnout comeoutorgatherasforameeting publicevent etc provetobeshutoffproduce makeMatchtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelow Alargegroupofprotestershaveturnedout Theschoolhasturnedoutsomegreatscholars Turnoutthelightbeforeyougotobed Theplanturnedoutafailure 58 Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour buthenever turnedinturneddownturnedoffturnedup 2003 6CET 4 turnin 上交 檢舉turndown 調(diào)低 拒絕turnoff 關(guān)閉 使厭煩turnup 調(diào)大 發(fā)現(xiàn) 出現(xiàn) 61 Theoldpapermillhasbeen tomakewayforanewshoppingcentre helddownkeptdowncutdownturndown 2005 12CET 4 Holddown 壓制 縮減 垂下Keepdown 臥倒 鎮(zhèn)壓 縮減Cutdown 砍倒 削減 刪節(jié) Para 2 at the most至多 不超過attheverymost至多 充其量不超過forthemost part 基本上 多半 通常getthemostoutof最有效的使用 發(fā)揮 最大功效makethemostof充分使用 極為重視 把 形容盡致 盡量向好處 壞處 描繪themostof大部分 大多數(shù) rigid 60 Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot Youshouldnotrefertothem AccurateFixedDelicateRigid 2002 1CET 4 Fixed 固定的 固執(zhí)的Delicate 精巧的 脆弱的 棘手的 61 Thereisno evidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab RigidSolidSmoothHarsh 2003 12 Solid 固體的 可靠的Smooth 平滑的 流暢的Harsh 粗糙的 苛刻的 刺耳 眼的 Excessive extreme unreasonable Excessive用來形容數(shù)量或程度超過了正當(dāng)?shù)?可忍受的或想要的限度 excessivespeed excessivedrinking超速 酗酒Extreme意思是超過了最大的限度的 extremejoy extremedanger extremeopinions極度高興 極端危險 偏激的觀點Unreasonable指超過了合理的限度 anunreasonablerent anunreasonablerequest不合理的租金 不合理的要求 29 Bylaw whenonemakesalargepurchase heshouldhave opportunitytochangehismind AccurateUrgentExcessiveAdequate 2000 6CET 4 Urgent 急迫的 緊急的 Adequate 適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠的 65 quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture ExcessiveExtensiveExtremeExclusive 2005 12CET 4 Extensive 廣大的 廣闊的 廣泛的Exclusive 排外的 獨占的 唯一的 severe stern strict severe作 嚴(yán)厲 解時 可以用來形容人 severefather 面貌 severelook 態(tài)度 Theteacherisseverewithhisstudents 教師對學(xué)生很嚴(yán)厲 stern與severe相近 但用途比較窄 一般用于人的容貌或態(tài)度 例如 asternfather和aseverefather都可以用 但含義稍有不同 aseverefather指對于子女有嚴(yán)厲的要求 積極的意義較多 asternfather則指對子女不含溫情 要他們服從 消極的意味較多 strict相當(dāng)于漢語的 嚴(yán)格的 須先假定有一種客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 如規(guī)章 紀(jì)律 定義 真理等 例如 Thereisastrictregulationagainstsmokinginthepublic Para 3Upto Occupiedwith especiallydevisingorscheming 忙于 尤其是策劃和密謀 abadegguptonogood Abletodoordealwith 能做 或處理 對付 Idon tfeeluptoalongrun Dependenton 依靠 Thefutureofthecountryisuptous Aslongas 長至 Studentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest Asmanyas 多至 Manypeopleintheworldcanliveupto130years Spaghetti SpaghettiistheItalian stylethinnoodle cookedbyboilingandservedwithsauce UnlikesomeChinesenoodles itisnotservedinsoupandwillnevertastepulpy 軟乎乎 沒有嚼勁的 Para 4respect commandrespect令人肅然起敬giveone srespectsto payone s last respectsto向 致候探望haverespectfor尊敬 重 重視inallrespects ineveryrespect 無論在哪方面 哪一點 來看 在各方面inmanyrespects在許多方面innorespect無論在哪方面 哪一點 都不是 完全不是 withrespectto inrespectof關(guān)于 recall remember remind這三個詞都與 記憶 有關(guān) 前兩個詞有時可通用 recall 想起 把忘記的東西又想起來了 其動作包含有意識的努力 因此常與can could等詞連用 強(qiáng)調(diào)一次的回憶 例如 IrememberherfacebutIcannotrecallwhereImether remember 想起 用處比較廣泛 指事物自然在記憶中出現(xiàn) 不包含努力或意志 例如 IsuddenlyrememberedIhadleftthebookinthelibrary 如果remember表示有意識的行動 常指 記住 例如 Youmustrememberthisphonenumber recall remember remind remind指 使某人想起 提醒 賓語是人 具體用法如下 1 接賓語 2 接賓語 of 賓語 3 接賓語 不定式 4 接賓語 that clause 例如 IfIforgetit pleaseremindme Thisremindsmeoflastyear RemindmetowritetomyMom ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate Para 6turnin 1 handin giveover2 deliver apersonorthing tothepolice3 giveback returnMatchtheabovedefinitionswiththesentencesbelowThecriminalturnedherselfin Foryourfinalgrade eachofyoumustturnina7 pagepaper Youmustturninyouruniformwhenyouleavethearmy Haveyouallturnedinyourhomeworkforlastnight Para 8heart Ifyoudescribesomeoneasbig hearted youthinktheyarekindandgeneroustootherpeople andalwayswillingtohelpthem WRITTEN Someonewhoisbroken heartedisverysadandupsetbecausetheyhavehadaseriousdisappointment Acold heartedpersondoesnotfeelanyaffectionorsympathytowardsotherpeople kindwarm hearted Ifsomeonedoessomethinginahalf heartedway theydoitwithoutanyrealeffort interest orenthusiasm Ifyoudescribesomeoneaskind hearted youmeanthattheyarekind caring andgenerous Someonewhoislight heartedischeerfulandhappy Holdback preventtheexpressionof feelings tears etc It sdifficulttoholdbacktearswhencomfortedbythoseyoucare makesb orsth stopmovingforwardThemenbuiltbanksofearthtoholdbacktherisingfloodwater preventthedevelopmentofYoucouldbecomeagoodmusician butyourlackofpracticeisholdingyouback keep sth secretTellmeaboutit don tholdanythingback TheAmericanEducationalSystem IntheUnitedStates educationistheresponsibilityofindividualstates noto