外研版高中英語必修二教案：Module 3 Music SectionⅠ.doc

module 3 musicsection introduction & reading pre-readingfolk songs are the songs that are made up by common people. many folk songs tell about heroes, robbers or young girls. others, like oldmacdonaldhadafarm, are just for fun. some folk songs are about the kinds of work that people do. christmas carols (圣誕頌歌) are folk songs, and so are thepatriotic (愛國的) songsof many countries.every country has its own folk songs. most of these songs were made up long ago, and people have been singing them for hundreds of years.of course, in china, we also have a long and honoured tradition of folk songs and folk singers. like all folk songs, they come from the ordinary people and tell ofthings in ordinary lives. there are three main kinds of chinese folk songs: hao zi, xiao diao and shan ge.hao zi is sung by males. shan ge is sung by two people,while xiao diao, with its beautiful tone, is usually sung by girls.and in this module well learn something interesting and important about some foreign musicians. well be impressed bytheir special experiences and talent in music. well, lets begin.section_introduction & reading prereading原文呈現(xiàn)讀文清障joseph haydn(17321809)was an austrian composer and is known as“the father of the symphony”. other composers had written symphonies before haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.he was born in a village in austria， the son of a peasant. he had a beautiful singing voice. after studying music in vienna， haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern austria, where he became director of music. having worked there for 30 years， haydn moved to london, where he was very successful.wolfgang amadeus mozart (17561791) was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius of all time. he only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.mozart was born in salzburg, austria. his father leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. wolfgang had musicaltalent from a very early age. he learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the empress of austria.by the time he was 14, mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. while he was still a teenager, mozart was already a big star and toured europe giving concerts. haydn met mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. “he is the greatest composer the world has known，” he said.the two were friends until mozarts death in 1791.composer/kmpz/n作曲家be known as作為而著名symphony/simfni/n交響樂；交響曲；交響樂團(tuán)change .into .把轉(zhuǎn)變成orchestra/kistr/n管弦樂隊(團(tuán))austria/stri/n奧地利peasant/peznt/n農(nóng)民the son of a peasant是he的同位語。voice n嗓音；聲音singing voice 歌喉after studying .為“介詞現(xiàn)在分詞短語”作狀語。court /kt/n.宮廷prince/prins/n王子；親王director/drekt/n指揮 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。genius/dinis/n天才of all time有史以來compose/kmpz/vt.作曲；創(chuàng)作musician/mjuzin/n音樂家conductor/kndkt/n指揮musical/mjuzikl/adj.音樂的talent/tlnt/n天分；天賦；才華harpsichord n撥弦鍵琴empress n皇后by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，常和完成時連用。as well as 也，又，還tour/t/vt.巡回演出be impressed with 對印象深刻the world has known為composer的定語從句。 第15段譯文約瑟夫海頓(17321809)是一位奧地利作曲家，以“交響樂之父”著稱。在他之前，也有作曲家寫過交響樂，但是他把交響樂曲改成了適合大交響樂團(tuán)演奏的長樂曲。他出生在奧地利的一個村莊，是一個農(nóng)民的兒子。他有著優(yōu)美的嗓音。在維也納學(xué)習(xí)音樂之后，海頓去奧地利東部一個王子的宮廷工作，在那里他成了音樂指揮家。在那兒工作了30年后，海頓搬到了倫敦，在那里，他非常成功。沃爾夫?qū)ⅠR迪厄斯莫扎特(17561791)是一位作曲家，或許也是有史以來最偉大的音樂天才。他只活到35歲，卻創(chuàng)作了600多首樂曲。莫扎特出生在奧地利的薩爾茨堡。他的父親萊波爾德是一位音樂家和樂隊指揮。沃爾夫?qū)苄〉臅r候就有音樂天賦。他4歲時學(xué)習(xí)彈撥弦鍵琴；5歲時開始作曲；6歲時，他在一場音樂會上為奧地利皇后彈奏撥弦鍵琴。到莫扎特14歲時，不僅已經(jīng)譜寫了很多管弦樂曲，還譜寫了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。當(dāng)莫扎特還是個少年時，他就已經(jīng)是一個大明星了，并在歐洲舉辦了巡回音樂會。海頓在1781年與莫扎特相遇，并對他印象深刻。他說：“他是世界上最偉大的著名作曲家?！敝钡?791年莫扎特去世，他們兩人一直是好朋友。ludwig van beethoven (17701827) was born in bonn, germany. he showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer. mozart met beethoven and was impressed by him. “he will give something wonderful to the world，” he said.beethoven met haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. after they had known each other for many years, beethoven said, “he is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.” however， it was haydn who encouraged beethoven to move to vienna.beethoven became very popular in the austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. as he grew older, he began to go deaf. he became completely deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued composing.play the violin 拉小提琴，樂器前需加定冠詞the。something wonderful 精彩的東西形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置。teach sb. sth. 教某人某事however adv. 然而，常與后面的成分用逗號隔開。“it was . who .”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。popular adj.受歡迎的；受喜愛的be popular in 在方面受歡迎be popular with 受的喜愛austrian/strin/adj.奧地利的the rest 其余的，剩下的go deaf 變聾go作為系動詞，意為“變得”，常表示由好的方面向壞的方面變化。第68段譯文路德維格范貝多芬(17701827)出生于德國波恩。他年少時就顯示出音樂才華。他父親是位歌唱家，貝多芬從他那里學(xué)會了拉小提琴以及彈鋼琴。莫扎特遇見貝多芬時，對他印象深刻，并說道：“他會給世人帶來美妙的音樂?！?791年，貝多芬見到了海頓，卻未對這位長者有很深的印象。他們彼此相識多年后，貝多芬說：“他是位優(yōu)秀的作曲家，卻沒有教會我什么。”然而，鼓勵貝多芬移居維也納的正是海頓。貝多芬在奧地利首都很受歡迎，并在那里度過了余生。隨著年齡的增長，他的耳朵開始變聾。在生命的最后幾年，他完全喪失了聽覺，但仍繼續(xù)從事音樂創(chuàng)作。prereadingplease match the following words with their proper meanings.1audiencean.古典音樂2classical bn.指揮3compose cn.音樂家4conductor dn.天賦；天分；才華5musician en.奧地利6genius fvt.失去；丟失7talent gvt.巡回演出8austria hvt.作曲；創(chuàng)作9lose in.聽眾10tour jn.天才答案：15iahbc610jdefgleadinchoose right names for the following instruments.apianobviolincguitarderhu esaxophone 答案：15dabecwhilereadingfastreading()skim the text and choose the best title.athree great austrian composersbthree great composers of the eighteenth centurycthree great child composersdhaydn and mozart答案：b()match the following information with the three composers.awas very popular in viennabis known as “the father of the symphony”cstarted composing music when he was very youngdbecame completely deaf during the last years of his lifeewas the son of a peasantfplayed the harpsichord in a concert for the empress of austria1haydn：b,_e2mozart：c,_f3beethoven：a,_dcarefulreading()true (t) or false (f)1joseph haydn was an austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony”(t)2what mozart and beethoven had in common was that both of them showed musical talent as a young boy.(t)3wolfgang amadeus mozart learned music from his father.(f)()read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1where did joseph haydn study music?aat a famous village in austria.bin vienna.cin eastern austria where he became director of music.din london.2who met each other in 1781?ahaydn and mozart.bmozart and beethoven.cbeethoven and haydn.dmozart and his wife.3from the text, we can learn that mozart _.adied after his fortieth birthdaybcould compose music when he was fourchad composed over 600 pieces of music by the age of 14dwas one of haydns friends for about ten years4in which city do you think a composer will develop better?alondon.bsalzburg.cbonn. dvienna.5which is correct according to the text?ait is joseph haydn that created the symphony.bit is joseph haydn that firstly wrote symphony.cit is joseph haydn that changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.djoseph haydn is “the father of music” in history.答案：15baddcstudyreadinganalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1. after studying music in vienna, haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern austria, where he became director of music.句式分析嘗試翻譯在維也納學(xué)習(xí)音樂之后，海頓去奧地利東部一個王子的宮廷工作，在那里他成了音樂指揮家。2having worked there for 30 years, haydn moved to london, where he was very successful.句式分析嘗試翻譯在那兒工作了30年后，海頓搬到了倫敦，在那里，他非常成功。3he learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the empress of austria.句式分析本句為and連接的并列句，三個分句中的when he was four, when he was five和when he was six都是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。嘗試翻譯他4歲時學(xué)習(xí)彈奏撥弦鍵琴；5歲時開始作曲；6歲時，他在一場音樂會上為奧地利皇后彈奏撥弦鍵琴。.閱讀理解athe arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level. students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. they could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. people develop all these skills when they learn music. making music also lets children use their imagination. it provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. in a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (團(tuán)伙)parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued_to_a computer or tv screen. in a school band, students get to be part of a team. they can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.music builds selfconfidence, too. it gives children a sense of achievement and success. making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence.once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. that is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.語篇解讀：音樂在學(xué)生的成長過程中其作用不容忽視，是學(xué)校必須設(shè)置的一門課程。1according to the passage, music could make students smarter by _.aimproving their classroom skills and paying attentionbimproving their classroom skills and imaginationcimproving their attention, direction and imaginationdlearning music, making music and trying out their own ideas解析：選b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.”和第三句“they could improve their classroom skills.”和第五句“making music also lets children use their imagination.”可知b項正確。2what does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?aunwilling to turn on.balways looking.cunwilling to leave. dalways playing.解析：選c詞義猜測題。父母能夠享受聽他們的小孩玩音樂的樂趣而不是看見他們不樂意離開(unwilling to leave)電腦或電視屏幕。根據(jù)語境可推斷c為正確答案。3the third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.agive children selfexpression and selfconfidencebbring to children achievement and successcgive children something to be proud ofddevelop childrens selfconfidence解析：選d段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句“music builds selfconfidence, too.”可知d為正確答案。4whats the best title for this passage?amusic is a must as a course at schoolbmusic builds childrens selfconfidencecmusic makes students much smarterdlearning music and making music解析：選a標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段第一句“the arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.”即本篇文章的主題句。故a為最佳答案。brock music in one form or another is the most popular type of music all over the world. but where did it come from?rock began in the usa in the early 1950s. at that time, “rhythm and blue” music was very popular with black americans.“r&b” was a mixture of black religious music and jazz. it had strong rhythms that you could dance to and simple, fast words.noticing the success of r&b music, white musicians started to copy the same style. by the mid1950s, this new white r&b music, called rocknroll, had become very popular. singers like elvis presley and bill haley attracted millions of teenage fans. their music was fast and loud. many older people thought that rocknroll was very dangerous.by the early 1960s, even rocknroll had become old fashioned. many of the songs had begun to sound the same. it was at that time a new group from england became popular the beatles.the beatles first started by singing american style songs, but they soon developed their own style, with more complicated tunes. they also introduced different instruments. groups like the beatles had a very important influence on the style of popular music.by the early 1970s, rocknroll had developed into a new form of music. electronics had replaced the amplified (放大的) guitars and drums of rocknroll.“rock” had arrived.rock music had continued to change and develop. it had combined with music from different parts of the world. today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock.語篇解讀：本文講述了搖滾樂的發(fā)展史。5when had rocknroll become very popular?aby the mid1950s. bby the early 1960s.cby the mid1960s. dby the early 1970s.解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“by the mid1950s, this new white r&b music, called rocknroll, had become very popular.”可知答案。6which of the following statements is not true about the beatles?athis was not an american group.bthis group had their own style.cthis group made american style songs popular.dthe style of popular music had been influenced by this group.解析：選c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a、b、d三項所述均與文章第四、五段中的信息相符，這個樂隊形成了自己的音樂風(fēng)格，但并沒有使美國的音樂風(fēng)格流行起來，故選c項。7it can be inferred from the passage that elvis presley and bill haley _.awere singers of “r&b”bwere singers in the mid1950scwere members of the beatlesdwere popular with old people解析：選b推理判斷題。由第三段第二、三句可知，像elvis presley 和bill haley這樣的歌手很受美國年輕人喜愛，他們是美國50年代中期的歌手。8whats the best title for the passage?apopular musicbthe history of rock musiccdifferent forms of music in americadthe beatles解析：選b標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，文章主要講述了搖滾樂的發(fā)展史。cone of the best gifts a family can enjoy during fathers day weekend is spending quality time together. this is just one way to celebrate dads for all they do for their kids. as a lot of families plan fathers day weekend celebrations, chase is inviting dads and their kids to enjoy a series of special activities at the jacksonville zoo one day before the big day.what: kids of all ages can make cards for dads, get their faces painted, draw with chalks, and more there. delicious cookies from a local bakery will also be served.where: trout river plaza at the jacksonville zoo 370 zoo parkway, jacksonville, fl 32218when: saturday, june 20 from 10 am to 4 pmwho: jacksonvillearea families (dads and kids)notes: professional photographers will be there to catch wonderful images and film special fathers day stories. each family has an opportunity for the photos or videos for free. some kids and their dads will have a chance to give an interview to share their feelings and stories. steve vachon, senior vice president and market manager for chase in jacksonville, will be available for interviews from 10 am to 11 am.free general admissions to the zoo are available to dads through the zoos website www. jacksonvillezoo. org/fathersday, with a coupon (贈票) for their kids. while there, families can also check out the chasesponsored “zoom at the zoo” car show and bbq (野外燒烤) on the great lawn.for more information about the celebrations, please call 3054692910, send emails to maribel.ferrerchase. com or visit the website www. chasejacksonville. com.語篇解讀：美國大通銀行chase為慶祝即將到來的父親節(jié)精心策劃了一些活動，借此提供一個機(jī)會讓孩子們對父親的付出表示感謝。9the activities are provided at the jacksonville zoo mainly to _.ahelp families plan their own fathers day activities wellbteach kids about the history of fathers daycadvertise the “zoom at the zoo” car showdlet kids show their thanks to their dads解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“this is just one way to celebrate dads for all they do for their kids.”，what部分中所講的活動內(nèi)容以及who中所講的目標(biāo)人群可知，這些活動的主要目的是要提供一個機(jī)會讓孩子們對父親的付出表示感謝。10what cannot kids do during the celebrations?amake cards. bmake videos.cdraw pictures. denjoy cookies.解析：選b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章what部分的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們在慶祝活動上可以制作卡片、繪畫、品嘗甜點，再根據(jù)notes部分的內(nèi)容可知活動上會有專業(yè)的攝影師抓拍精彩瞬間以及錄制短片，并不是孩子們可以錄制短片。11to get free zoo admissions, dads have to _.acall 3054692910bvisit cvisit /fathersdaydsend emails to maribel.f解析：選c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第一句可知，本次父親節(jié)活動的免費入場券可通過登錄動物園的網(wǎng)站獲取。12which of the following statements is true according to the passage?akids and dads will get gifts in the zoo.bmoms wont take part in the activities.ckids have to pay the admission fee.dthe activities will last for 4 hours.解析：選b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章who部分的(dads and kids)可知，當(dāng)天