人教版選修七Unit 4 sharing language points學(xué)案.doc

unit 4 sharing language points學(xué)案1）記住如下單詞及短語(yǔ)的拼寫及中文意思，并能用動(dòng)詞造句。動(dòng)詞1. bubble vi. 起泡；沸騰；汩汩地流動(dòng) 2. weed vt. & vi.除雜草3. adjust vi. & vt. 調(diào)整；（使）適合 4. sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸 5. participate vi. 參與；參加 6. grill vt.燒烤；炙烤 7. toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒 8. comb vi.梳（發(fā)） 9. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)10. purchase vt. 買；購(gòu)買 11. sew vi. （用針線）縫 vt.縫制；縫合 12. plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地 13. click vi. & vt. （使）發(fā)出咔嗒聲 14. tailor vt.剪裁；縫制（衣服） 15. distribute vt. 分配；分發(fā) 16. operate vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作 名詞1. airmail n. 航空郵件 2. fortnight n. 兩星期 3. roof n. 屋頂；車頂 4. textbook n. 教科書；課本 5. concept n. 觀念；概念 6. bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶 7. ridge n. 山脊；屋脊 8. weed n. 雜草；野草 9. hut n. 棚屋；小屋 10. rectangle n. 矩形；長(zhǎng)方形 11. platform n. 臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；（火車站的）月臺(tái) 12. broom n. 掃帚13. tin n. 錫14.jar n. 罐；廣口瓶 15. interpreter n. 作口譯的人 16. grill n. 烤架；大平底鍋 17. leftover n. 剩余物；殘留物；剩飯 18. evil n. 邪惡；罪惡 19. privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 20. paperwork n. 文書工作 21. arrangement n. 安排；排列 22. toast n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯 23. comb n. 梳子 24. astronaut n. 宇航員；太空人 25. angle n. 角；角度 26. catalogue n. 目錄 27. purchase n. 買；購(gòu)買 28. anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念（日） 29. seed n. 種子；萌芽 30. seedling n. 秧苗；樹苗 31. vaccination n. 接種疫苗 32. loan n. 貸款 33. supplement n. 增補(bǔ)的事物；補(bǔ)充；附錄；增刊 34. ox n. 公牛 35. trunk n. 樹干；軀干；大衣箱 36. tractor n. 拖拉機(jī)；牽引機(jī)37. kenya n. 肯尼亞（非洲國(guó)家） 38. click n. 咔嗒聲 39. tailor n. 裁縫 40. distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) 41. security n. 安全；保護(hù)；保障 42. clinic n. 門診部；小診所形容詞1. muddy adj. 泥濘的；泥土般的 2. weekly adj. 每周的 3. relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的4. remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的 5. rectangular adj. 長(zhǎng)方形的；矩形的 6. leftover adj.剩余的7. evil adj. 邪惡的 8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)?9. economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的10. political adj. 政治的；政黨的11. financial adj. 財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政的 短語(yǔ)1. hear from 接到的信 2. (be) dying to 極想；渴望 3. the other day 不久前的一天4. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透 5. dry up （指河流、井等）干涸 6. in need 在困難中；在危急中 7. sewing machine 縫紉機(jī) 8. trunk library 箱式（柜式）圖書館 9. stick out 伸出,突出，堅(jiān)持到底2）掌握如下單詞的派生詞，固定搭配及用法1. adjust vi. & vt. 調(diào)整；（使）適合 adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustment n. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整adjust sth. (to sth.) 調(diào)整（以適應(yīng)、適合）adjust to (doing) sth.適應(yīng)（做）某事adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己適應(yīng)于make adjustments for /to 對(duì)作調(diào)整2. participate vi. 參與；參加participation n. 參與；參加；分享 participant n. 參與者；參賽者participate in 參與；參加3.arrangement n. 安排；排列arrange vt. &vi. 安排；排列；布置arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangefor 安排；為做準(zhǔn)備/安排make arrangements for為做安排come to an arrangement/agreement over sth. 就某事談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議4. relevant adj. 有關(guān)的；切題的irrelevant adj. 不相關(guān)的； 沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)的be relevant to 和有關(guān)be related to 和有關(guān)be concerned with 和有關(guān)be involved in 和有關(guān)be associated with 和有關(guān)5. donate v. 捐贈(zèng), 贈(zèng)予donation n. 捐贈(zèng)品, 捐款, 貢獻(xiàn)donator n. 捐贈(zèng)者；贈(zèng)送者donate blood 獻(xiàn)血donate sth. to sb./sth. 向某人、某事捐贈(zèng)某物make a donation （為.）做捐獻(xiàn)donate sth(to sbsth)捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送(錢、物等)6. distribute v. vi. 分配; 散布distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) distribute sth. to把某物分配, 發(fā)給. distribute sth. among把某物分配, 發(fā)給.7. operate vi. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) vt.操作 operator n. 操作員, (電話)接線員 operation n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 操作, 實(shí)施 operate a machine操作機(jī)器 operate a shop 開商店operate on sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)come/go into operation 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)施起來(lái)perform an operation 做手術(shù)8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)?volunteer vi. vt. 自愿; n. 志愿 voluntarily adv. 自愿地；志愿地；無(wú)償?shù)豽olunteer for sth. 主動(dòng)承擔(dān)； 自愿/無(wú)償給予/提供volunteer to do 自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事voluntary blood donation 無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)題 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.you should go now, (否則) youll miss the bus.2. bill gates made a generous d to the charity.3. she actively _ (參加) in local politics.4. the place where he was born was very _ (偏遠(yuǎn)的).5. 10.today is the tenth (周年紀(jì)念日) of the countrys independence.6. he cant grasp the basic c of mathematics.7. they carried out s checks at the airport.8. after he studied abroad, he went on o the company.9. they began to regret the (購(gòu)買) of the car.10. have you heard of the (相關(guān)的) report?11.the girls complained that the (分發(fā)) of prizes was unfair.12. a library has a _(目錄) of its books.13. the _ (金融) crisis in the southeast asia caused great loss to countries in this area. 14. they prefer to be _ ( 志愿者 ) to teach in the poor area.15. there was an (安排)of books in the window.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. “this kind of cloth feels _.” she said _.(soft)2. they encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performances after the contest. (participate).3. the company was in deep _ difficulties because no other company _ its new project and _ for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)4. _ are used for pulling vehicles or carrying things and a hard-working person is often compared to an _.(ox)5. the weather becomes _ and _ and so she often _ her hair with a towel instead of using a hairdryer to make her hair _.( dry)6. they _ their products over new york by trucks and the _ took them a long time.(distribute)7. the doctors are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _ a machine, and the _ is said to last over one hour. ( operate)8. the school-bus was _ to them by a motor company and they received _ from other companies as well.(donate)9. ill be in charge of _ the conference. would you please give me some suggestions on the _ for it?(arrange)10. the desks and chairs are _ , and you can _ them to the height of the students. the _ is not difficult to make.( adjust) 課堂檢測(cè)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. 她渴望出國(guó)。 she _ _ _ go abroad.2. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。she _ _ some old photos in a drawer.3. 不要把頭伸出汽車窗外。 dont _ your head _ _ the car window.4. 最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。 many rivers in africa _ _ _ recently.5. 你的衣服要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能干透。 your clothes will take ages _ _ _. 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練題運(yùn)用單元所學(xué)詞匯及結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子1前幾天我收到王平的來(lái)信。(the other day，hear from) 2他告訴我鄉(xiāng)村急需英語(yǔ)教師，問(wèn)我是否愿意去鄉(xiāng)下工作兩年。(in need) 3我一直渴望能有機(jī)會(huì)幫助鄉(xiāng)村的孩子。(be dying for sth./be dying to do sth.) 4回家途中我偶然遇見(jiàn)了我那位在鄉(xiāng)下教書的好朋友。(come across) 課后練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)中文翻譯，運(yùn)用單元所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)填空34.helping the remote village援助山村a year ago, the famous 1_received an invitation by 2_ from a 3_ village. intending to 4_some fresh air, he and his 5_ paid a 6_visit there. it was a 7_ for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. the tracks were 8_. the river was 9_. most villagers possessed one 10_, a few 11_ and several 12_ and their 13_ grass huts with round 14_ were surrounded by 15_. besides, their school had no 16_ and 17_, and the students had no 18_ of 19_ a computer at all. they were badly 20_.soon, the astronaut made a generous 21_ 22_ to the village. there were 23_ for students, 24_ for 25_ and 26_ for farmers. his 27_ 28_ also included 29_ a 30_ and a 31_ library, as well as giving 32_ lessons to teach 33_ farming knowledge like how to 34_ 35_ or raise 36_. he himself not helped do some 37_ but also 38_ 39_ for boys to 40_ potatoes and 41_ for girls who 42_ one. 43_, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to 44_ the donation 45_. for 46_ and 47_ reasons, he couldnt 48_ his outgoing 49_-50_ he would go. but his deeds were remembered forever. 一年前，那位著名的宇航員收到一份由一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)村莊通過(guò)航空郵件寄來(lái)的邀請(qǐng)。因?yàn)橄胍粑幌滦迈r空氣，他和翻譯到那兒做了一次兩周的訪問(wèn)。當(dāng)?shù)刂惺顾麄儽陡袠s幸，但卻震驚于所見(jiàn)所聞。泥濘的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)只不過(guò)是一只掃帚、幾個(gè)瓶瓶罐罐而已，圓角的矩形草屋四周長(zhǎng)滿了雜草，學(xué)校也沒(méi)有屋頂和講臺(tái)，學(xué)生們更對(duì)點(diǎn)擊操作電腦毫無(wú)概念。他們生活確實(shí)相當(dāng)困難。很快，宇航員就向村莊做了慷慨的自愿捐贈(zèng)。捐贈(zèng)品中有給學(xué)生的課本，給裁縫的縫紉機(jī)，還有給農(nóng)民的拖拉機(jī)。捐贈(zèng)金的分配目錄中還包括一間診所和一間書箱圖書館的運(yùn)作，并有傳授像怎么使種子干透，或者怎么養(yǎng)牛這種相關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)的每周課程。他自己不僅親自幫助做一些文書工作，還給男孩子們購(gòu)買了烤馬鈴薯的烤架、給渴望得到梳子的女孩子們買了梳子。前幾天，他又收到了村民們邀請(qǐng)他參加捐贈(zèng)周年會(huì)的來(lái)信。出于政治和安全原因，他無(wú)法調(diào)整外出時(shí)間安排，否則他就會(huì)去了。不過(guò)他所做的一切村民們都永遠(yuǎn)記得。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. 她必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)英國(guó)的生活。she must learn to _ _ the life in england.2. 希望全班同學(xué)參加討論。everyone in the class is expected _ _ _ the discussion.3. 你最好把我的書給我，否則我的測(cè)驗(yàn)將要不及格了。youd better give me my book, _ _ my test.4. 政府號(hào)召青年義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。the government calls on the youth _ _ _ _ voluntarily.5. 你們會(huì)參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？are you going to _ _ _ the first experiment? 三、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. 我的想象力并未枯竭。my imagination has not _ _ _ _ yet. 2. 如果你想用這塊木頭，你必須把它弄干。if you want to use this wood, you must _ _ _ _ _ _.3. 貝蒂，我時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都盼著見(jiàn)到你。 betty, _ _ _ see you every moment of the day. 4. 自從那次他來(lái)電話后，我一直沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。i _ _ _ _ since he telephoned. 參考答案1.預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。keys:i. otherwise, 2. donation, 3. participates, 4. remote , 5. anniversary, 6.concepts, 7.security, 8.operating. 9. purchase, 10. relevant,11. distribution .12.catalogue , 13.financial , 14.volunteers, 15.political用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.soft，softly 2.participants，participate 3.financial，financed，finance 4.oxen，ox 5.drier，drier，dries，dry 6distributed，distribution 7.operating，operator，operating，operation 8.donated，donations 9.arranging，arrangement 10adjustable，adjust，adjustment 2.課堂檢測(cè)題1. is dying to 2. came across 3. stick out of 5. have dried up 6. to dry out3.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練題1.i heard from wang ping the other day. 2he told me that english teachers were in great need in the country. he also asked me whether i w