人教版選修七Unit 4 sharing language points學案.doc

unit 4 sharing language points學案1）記住如下單詞及短語的拼寫及中文意思，并能用動詞造句。動詞1. bubble vi. 起泡；沸騰；汩汩地流動 2. weed vt. & vi.除雜草3. adjust vi. & vt. 調整；（使）適合 4. sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸 5. participate vi. 參與；參加 6. grill vt.燒烤；炙烤 7. toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒 8. comb vi.梳（發(fā)） 9. donate vt. 捐贈10. purchase vt. 買；購買 11. sew vi. （用針線）縫 vt.縫制；縫合 12. plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地 13. click vi. & vt. （使）發(fā)出咔嗒聲 14. tailor vt.剪裁；縫制（衣服） 15. distribute vt. 分配；分發(fā) 16. operate vi. 工作；運轉 vt.操作 名詞1. airmail n. 航空郵件 2. fortnight n. 兩星期 3. roof n. 屋頂；車頂 4. textbook n. 教科書；課本 5. concept n. 觀念；概念 6. bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶 7. ridge n. 山脊；屋脊 8. weed n. 雜草；野草 9. hut n. 棚屋；小屋 10. rectangle n. 矩形；長方形 11. platform n. 臺；平臺；講臺；（火車站的）月臺 12. broom n. 掃帚13. tin n. 錫14.jar n. 罐；廣口瓶 15. interpreter n. 作口譯的人 16. grill n. 烤架；大平底鍋 17. leftover n. 剩余物；殘留物；剩飯 18. evil n. 邪惡；罪惡 19. privilege n. 特權；特別優(yōu)待 20. paperwork n. 文書工作 21. arrangement n. 安排；排列 22. toast n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯 23. comb n. 梳子 24. astronaut n. 宇航員；太空人 25. angle n. 角；角度 26. catalogue n. 目錄 27. purchase n. 買；購買 28. anniversary n. 周年紀念（日） 29. seed n. 種子；萌芽 30. seedling n. 秧苗；樹苗 31. vaccination n. 接種疫苗 32. loan n. 貸款 33. supplement n. 增補的事物；補充；附錄；增刊 34. ox n. 公牛 35. trunk n. 樹干；軀干；大衣箱 36. tractor n. 拖拉機；牽引機37. kenya n. 肯尼亞（非洲國家） 38. click n. 咔嗒聲 39. tailor n. 裁縫 40. distribution n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) 41. security n. 安全；保護；保障 42. clinic n. 門診部；小診所形容詞1. muddy adj. 泥濘的；泥土般的 2. weekly adj. 每周的 3. relevant adj. 有關的；切題的4. remote adj. 遙遠的；偏僻的 5. rectangular adj. 長方形的；矩形的 6. leftover adj.剩余的7. evil adj. 邪惡的 8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無償的 9. economic adj. 經濟的；經濟學的10. political adj. 政治的；政黨的11. financial adj. 財務的；金融的；財政的 短語1. hear from 接到的信 2. (be) dying to 極想；渴望 3. the other day 不久前的一天4. dry out （使浸水等之物）完全變干；干透 5. dry up （指河流、井等）干涸 6. in need 在困難中；在危急中 7. sewing machine 縫紉機 8. trunk library 箱式（柜式）圖書館 9. stick out 伸出,突出，堅持到底2）掌握如下單詞的派生詞，固定搭配及用法1. adjust vi. & vt. 調整；（使）適合 adjustable adj. 可調節(jié)的adjustment n. 調節(jié)；調整adjust sth. (to sth.) 調整（以適應、適合）adjust to (doing) sth.適應（做）某事adjust/adapt oneself to sth. 使自己適應于make adjustments for /to 對作調整2. participate vi. 參與；參加participation n. 參與；參加；分享 participant n. 參與者；參賽者participate in 參與；參加3.arrangement n. 安排；排列arrange vt. &vi. 安排；排列；布置arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangefor 安排；為做準備/安排make arrangements for為做安排come to an arrangement/agreement over sth. 就某事談妥；達成協(xié)議4. relevant adj. 有關的；切題的irrelevant adj. 不相關的； 沒有關聯的be relevant to 和有關be related to 和有關be concerned with 和有關be involved in 和有關be associated with 和有關5. donate v. 捐贈, 贈予donation n. 捐贈品, 捐款, 貢獻donator n. 捐贈者；贈送者donate blood 獻血donate sth. to sb./sth. 向某人、某事捐贈某物make a donation （為.）做捐獻donate sth(to sbsth)捐贈，贈送(錢、物等)6. distribute v. vi. 分配; 散布distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài) distribute sth. to把某物分配, 發(fā)給. distribute sth. among把某物分配, 發(fā)給.7. operate vi. 工作；運轉 vt.操作 operator n. 操作員, (電話)接線員 operation n. 運轉, 操作, 實施 operate a machine操作機器 operate a shop 開商店operate on sb. 給某人動手術come/go into operation 開始運轉；實施起來perform an operation 做手術8. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；無償的 volunteer vi. vt. 自愿; n. 志愿 voluntarily adv. 自愿地；志愿地；無償地volunteer for sth. 主動承擔； 自愿/無償給予/提供volunteer to do 自愿做某事be voluntary to do sth. 自愿做某事voluntary blood donation 無償獻血預習自測題 根據漢語提示或首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.you should go now, (否則) youll miss the bus.2. bill gates made a generous d to the charity.3. she actively _ (參加) in local politics.4. the place where he was born was very _ (偏遠的).5. 10.today is the tenth (周年紀念日) of the countrys independence.6. he cant grasp the basic c of mathematics.7. they carried out s checks at the airport.8. after he studied abroad, he went on o the company.9. they began to regret the (購買) of the car.10. have you heard of the (相關的) report?11.the girls complained that the (分發(fā)) of prizes was unfair.12. a library has a _(目錄) of its books.13. the _ (金融) crisis in the southeast asia caused great loss to countries in this area. 14. they prefer to be _ ( 志愿者 ) to teach in the poor area.15. there was an (安排)of books in the window.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. “this kind of cloth feels _.” she said _.(soft)2. they encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performances after the contest. (participate).3. the company was in deep _ difficulties because no other company _ its new project and _ for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)4. _ are used for pulling vehicles or carrying things and a hard-working person is often compared to an _.(ox)5. the weather becomes _ and _ and so she often _ her hair with a towel instead of using a hairdryer to make her hair _.( dry)6. they _ their products over new york by trucks and the _ took them a long time.(distribute)7. the doctors are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _ a machine, and the _ is said to last over one hour. ( operate)8. the school-bus was _ to them by a motor company and they received _ from other companies as well.(donate)9. ill be in charge of _ the conference. would you please give me some suggestions on the _ for it?(arrange)10. the desks and chairs are _ , and you can _ them to the height of the students. the _ is not difficult to make.( adjust) 課堂檢測題根據漢語提示完成句子1. 她渴望出國。 she _ _ _ go abroad.2. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現一些舊照片。she _ _ some old photos in a drawer.3. 不要把頭伸出汽車窗外。 dont _ your head _ _ the car window.4. 最近非洲許多河流都干涸了。 many rivers in africa _ _ _ recently.5. 你的衣服要很長時間才能干透。 your clothes will take ages _ _ _. 當堂訓練題運用單元所學詞匯及結構翻譯句子1前幾天我收到王平的來信。(the other day，hear from) 2他告訴我鄉(xiāng)村急需英語教師，問我是否愿意去鄉(xiāng)下工作兩年。(in need) 3我一直渴望能有機會幫助鄉(xiāng)村的孩子。(be dying for sth./be dying to do sth.) 4回家途中我偶然遇見了我那位在鄉(xiāng)下教書的好朋友。(come across) 課后練習題一、根據中文翻譯，運用單元所學單詞或短語填空34.helping the remote village援助山村a year ago, the famous 1_received an invitation by 2_ from a 3_ village. intending to 4_some fresh air, he and his 5_ paid a 6_visit there. it was a 7_ for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. the tracks were 8_. the river was 9_. most villagers possessed one 10_, a few 11_ and several 12_ and their 13_ grass huts with round 14_ were surrounded by 15_. besides, their school had no 16_ and 17_, and the students had no 18_ of 19_ a computer at all. they were badly 20_.soon, the astronaut made a generous 21_ 22_ to the village. there were 23_ for students, 24_ for 25_ and 26_ for farmers. his 27_ 28_ also included 29_ a 30_ and a 31_ library, as well as giving 32_ lessons to teach 33_ farming knowledge like how to 34_ 35_ or raise 36_. he himself not helped do some 37_ but also 38_ 39_ for boys to 40_ potatoes and 41_ for girls who 42_ one. 43_, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to 44_ the donation 45_. for 46_ and 47_ reasons, he couldnt 48_ his outgoing 49_-50_ he would go. but his deeds were remembered forever. 一年前，那位著名的宇航員收到一份由一個偏遠村莊通過航空郵件寄來的邀請。因為想要呼吸一下新鮮空氣，他和翻譯到那兒做了一次兩周的訪問。當地之行使他們倍感榮幸，但卻震驚于所見所聞。泥濘的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民擁有的財產只不過是一只掃帚、幾個瓶瓶罐罐而已，圓角的矩形草屋四周長滿了雜草，學校也沒有屋頂和講臺，學生們更對點擊操作電腦毫無概念。他們生活確實相當困難。很快，宇航員就向村莊做了慷慨的自愿捐贈。捐贈品中有給學生的課本，給裁縫的縫紉機，還有給農民的拖拉機。捐贈金的分配目錄中還包括一間診所和一間書箱圖書館的運作，并有傳授像怎么使種子干透，或者怎么養(yǎng)牛這種相關農業(yè)知識的每周課程。他自己不僅親自幫助做一些文書工作，還給男孩子們購買了烤馬鈴薯的烤架、給渴望得到梳子的女孩子們買了梳子。前幾天，他又收到了村民們邀請他參加捐贈周年會的來信。出于政治和安全原因，他無法調整外出時間安排，否則他就會去了。不過他所做的一切村民們都永遠記得。二、根據漢語完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. 她必須學會適應英國的生活。she must learn to _ _ the life in england.2. 希望全班同學參加討論。everyone in the class is expected _ _ _ the discussion.3. 你最好把我的書給我，否則我的測驗將要不及格了。youd better give me my book, _ _ my test.4. 政府號召青年義務獻血。the government calls on the youth _ _ _ _ voluntarily.5. 你們會參與首次實驗嗎？are you going to _ _ _ the first experiment? 三、 根據漢語完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. 我的想象力并未枯竭。my imagination has not _ _ _ _ yet. 2. 如果你想用這塊木頭，你必須把它弄干。if you want to use this wood, you must _ _ _ _ _ _.3. 貝蒂，我時時刻刻都盼著見到你。 betty, _ _ _ see you every moment of the day. 4. 自從那次他來電話后，我一直沒有收到他的來信。i _ _ _ _ since he telephoned. 參考答案1.預習自測題根據漢語提示或首字母，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。keys:i. otherwise, 2. donation, 3. participates, 4. remote , 5. anniversary, 6.concepts, 7.security, 8.operating. 9. purchase, 10. relevant,11. distribution .12.catalogue , 13.financial , 14.volunteers, 15.political用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.soft，softly 2.participants，participate 3.financial，financed，finance 4.oxen，ox 5.drier，drier，dries，dry 6distributed，distribution 7.operating，operator，operating，operation 8.donated，donations 9.arranging，arrangement 10adjustable，adjust，adjustment 2.課堂檢測題1. is dying to 2. came across 3. stick out of 5. have dried up 6. to dry out3.當堂訓練題1.i heard from wang ping the other day. 2he told me that english teachers were in great need in the country. he also asked me whether i w