translation綜合英語教程3.doc

Unit11.她似乎與新同學相處不好。(get along with)She doesnt seem to get along with her new classmates2.我與瑪麗失去聯(lián)系多年，但昨天我與她在電話里聯(lián)系上了。(out of touch, get in touch). Id been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday.3.那老兵喜歡對每一位來訪者炫耀他的勛章。(show off)The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4.她丈夫似乎非常反對她出國。(opposed to)Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5.因為托馬斯不安心工作，他的父母非常擔憂。(settle down)As Thomas couldnt settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6.我口袋里總裝著各種各樣的小東西。(bits and pieces)I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7.她母親通過一些私人關系使她進入商界。(pull strings)Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8.我希望這些菜合你的胃口。(to somebodys liking)I hope the food is to your liking.9.那些男孩太吵鬧，我把他們罵了一頓。(tell off)I told the boys off for making so much noise.Unit21.他決定立即著手這項復雜的工程。(resolve, work on)He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2.他們看見一位老人被對面駛來的汽車撞倒。(knock over)They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3.他在黑暗中搖搖晃晃，摸索著尋找電燈開關。(grope)He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4.病了3個月之后，他幾乎站也站不穩(wěn)了。(rise to ones feet)After three months illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5.由于人手不足，無法按期完成任務。(a shortage of)Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6.在經(jīng)濟蕭條期間，公司遭遇到財政困難。(run into)During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7.那盲女上了擁擠的公共汽車，乘客們給她讓出了地方。(make room for)When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8.他終于抓住了懸崖上的巖石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.Unit31.母親立刻派湯姆去叫醫(yī)生。(send . for)Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2.由于糖用完了，她沒做成蛋糕。(run out of)She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3.我知道您現(xiàn)在忙極了。(desperately)I know how desperately busy you are now.4.湯姆說錯了話，惹得全班學生哄堂大笑。(roar with)The whole class roared with laughter at Toms slip of the tongue.5.針、剪刀這類東西必須放在小孩夠不著的地方。(out of . reach)Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6.戰(zhàn)士站在烈日底下，被曬得大汗淋漓。(drench)The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7.他最后終于回到了他的祖國。(in the end)He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.unit41. 我們的左側有條路直通山腳。(lead to) 1. There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains. 2. 為了減肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothing but) 2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables. 3. 很抱歉，我們現(xiàn)在不能聘用你。如果將來職位有空缺，我們會與你聯(lián)系。(vacant) 3. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you now. If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you. 4. 我們無法按時完成這項任務，因為我們?nèi)耸植蛔恪?short of) 4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff. 5. 孩子們將來一定會意識到，父母的嘮叨是為了他們好。(for ones good) 5. Children will understand one day that parents nagging is for their good. 6. 當她得知女兒被找到了時，禁不住放聲大哭了起來。(burst out) 6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found. 7. 如果你有困難，可以隨時來找我。 (hesitate to do) 7. If you have any difficulties, dont hesitate to come to see me.unit51. 她把頭發(fā)盤在頭上，看起來很漂亮。(pile up) 1. She looks very beautiful when she piles up her hair on top of her head. 2. 商店里出售的箱包里塞滿了紙，為的是好看。(stuff) 2. The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffed with paper so that they look more attractive.3. 考試前老師給每位學生一枝鉛筆，因為他們必須用鉛筆答題。(hand out) 3. The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before the exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil. 4. 這幢房子里沒有任何家具。(devoid) 4. The house is totally devoid of furniture. 5. 他利用她的無知，騙取了她的信任。(take advantage of) 5. He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of her ignorance 6. 當黃昏來臨時，小販們就會將各色各樣的商品攤在地上做買賣。(lay out) 6. When evening approaches, the vendors would lay out an assortment of small articles on the ground for people to buy. 7. 據(jù)說有人發(fā)明了一種鎖，能夠根據(jù)人體氣味來識別它的主人。(identify) 7. It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his / her body. 8. 他決心以優(yōu)異的學習成績來感謝老師和同學們的幫助。 (in gratitude for) 8. In gratitude for the help of his teachers and classmates, he is determined to work hard and score excellent achievements. Unit61. 當他看到將軍走過來時，立刻站起來向他敬禮。(get to ones feet) 1. At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet at once and saluted. 2. 這些錢用來做什么的？用來幫助那些失學兒童重返校園。(be for) 2. What is this money for? Its for helping those children who have lost the chance of schooling to come back to school again. 3. 昨夜的敲門聲把我嚇得直哆嗦。(quiver with) 3. The knock at my door last night sent me quivering with fright. 4. 我可以向你保證，他是最值得信賴的人。(assure) 4. I can assure you that he is a most reliable person. 5. 大家都希望他能接替即將退休的馬丁先生做該系的系主任。(take over) 5. Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr. Martin retires. 6. 雖然她竭力掩蓋她的感情，可她的眼神還是流露她渴望贏得獎品。(betray) 6. She tried her best to hide her feelings, but her eyes betrayed her longing for the prize. 7. 據(jù)說經(jīng)常在太陽底下曝曬會得皮膚癌。 (be exposed to) 7. It is said that people will get skin cancer if they are exposed to the sun too much.Unit71.春天和秋天我都喜歡，但是我更喜歡春天。(prefer over)I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2.我相信電子汽車總有一天會取代汽油汽車。(supplant)I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3.他們提醒他攀登喜馬拉雅山很危險，可他偏不聽。(warn of)They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldnt listen.4.老師告訴學生，他們的前途取決于這次考試成績。(hinge on)The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their performance in this examination.5.她獲得了最佳演員獎，大家都覺得她當之無愧。(deserve)Everybody thinks that she deserves the title Best Actress of the Year she has been awarded.6.這個孩子每次碰到困難都去找媽媽，而不是自己想辦法。(turn to)Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7.丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培養(yǎng)3個女兒。(nurture)After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8.現(xiàn)在人們學英語，似乎不是在學習一門有實用價值的語言，而是在學一種語法。(less. than.)It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than as a grammar.Unit81.在傳統(tǒng)戲劇白蛇傳里，白蛇以美女化身來到人間，愛上了許仙，與之結為夫妻。(in the shape of)In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake, the white Snake comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.2.她一看到血就會頭暈。(at the sight of)She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3.他今天上課時不停地打盹。(drowse)He kept drowsing off in class this morning.4.他全盤道出了兩家不和的事實。(relate)He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5.她一想起她那死于車禍的孩子就淚水漣漣。(at the thought of)She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6.我突然明白他原來是想幫助我。(dawn on)It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7.他們?nèi)瞬厣淼膸r洞僅有兩米高。 (no more than)The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two metres high.Unit91.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚飯了嗎？(in question)Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2.教練對比賽的最終結果表示滿意。(untimate)The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3.為了排除各國人民交往中的語言障礙，許多語言學家都在研究新的世界語。(embark on)To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4.合資企業(yè)的出現(xiàn)使我們有了更多接觸外國人的機會。（contact with)The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5.媽媽囑咐他收拾起桌上的零碎東西，把它們放進抽屜里。(bits and pieces)Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6.因為一句小小的玩笑，他們之間發(fā)生了一場爭吵。(arise out of)Their argument arose out of a small joke.7.照片不清楚，我認不出其中的女孩。(identify)The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8.如果有人說他自己能和鬼神交流，你會信嗎？(claim)If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?Unit101.畢業(yè)后，他