定時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.doc

新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)不用注冊(cè)，免費(fèi)下載！限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1) .專題特訓(xùn)(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài))1(2014泰安質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Mary went to the box office at lunchtime，but all the tickets _ out.Ahave sold Bwould sellCwas selling Dhad sold解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時(shí)間去了售票處，但是所有的票都已經(jīng)售光了。根據(jù)句意可知，票在瑪麗去之前已經(jīng)賣光了，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案D2(2014四川省綿陽(yáng)市第二次診斷)I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog！You _ each other for two years.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了?！?“真幸運(yùn)！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案B3(2013成都第一次診斷)Before her first Harry Potter came out in 1997，J.K.Rowling _ English for a living in Portugal.Ais teaching Bhad taughtChas taught Dwould teach解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部哈利波特于1997年出版之前，她一直在葡萄牙靠教英語(yǔ)謀生。根據(jù)句意可知，教英語(yǔ)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在1997年之前，表示過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)，選B。答案B4(2014濰坊高考模擬)Did you ask your elder brother for help?I _ need to.I managed it by myself.Adont Bwouldnt Cdidnt Dwont解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你找你哥哥幫忙了嗎？”“我不需要。我自己能行?！庇蓡柧渲械摹癉id”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案C5(2014福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)If students have nutritious food in the morning，energy levels _ high and the mind alert.Awill be staying Bwill stayCstayed Dare staying解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。答案B6(2014成都第二次診斷)When I _ home，I caught a thief stealing from a passerby.Aheaded Bwas headingChave headed Dhad headed解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我正往家走的時(shí)候看見一個(gè)小偷在偷過路人的東西。結(jié)合caught的時(shí)態(tài)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案B7(2014福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)Hi，Mr.Smith.Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now，but I _ in the Sales Department before long.Aworked Bwill workChave worked Dwill have worked解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你好，Mr.Smith。你在哪個(gè)部門工作？”“我現(xiàn)在在市場(chǎng)部，但我不久以后會(huì)到銷售部工作?！备鶕?jù)句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案B8(2014四川省綿陽(yáng)市第三次診斷)Hey，John！I _ that you were invited to this party too.Adidnt know BI dont knowCwasnt knowing Dhadnt known解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嘿，約翰！我不知道你也被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的一般性陳述，所以用一般過去時(shí)。答案A9(2014安徽皖西四校第二次聯(lián)考)Mo Yan，a great Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize，whose works _ published in many countries these years.Ahas been Bhave beenCwas Dwere解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。work作作品講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)these years可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案B10Peter，do you know who _ my dictionary?Sorry，I dont know. I didnt do it.Ahas taken away Bwas taking away Chad taken away Dis taking away解析句意：皮特，你知道誰(shuí)把我的字典拿走了嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案A11I hear you _ in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.Aare working Bwill workCwere working Dwill be working解析句意：我聽說你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過我不介意。對(duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。答案A12Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.Awere Bhave beenChad been Dwill be解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去，而我們忙于工作在此之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。答案C13The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks. Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned解析關(guān)鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 表示到目前為止的結(jié)果， 好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“窗戶很臟了?！薄拔抑?。好幾周沒有擦了。”注：由終止性動(dòng)詞leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)不能與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但這些終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式可以與for或since短語(yǔ)連用。如：I havent met him for two years.答案D14Where _ the recorder ？I can not see it anywhere.I _ it right here.But now it is gone!Adid you put，have put Bhave you put，putChad you put，was putting Dwere you putting，have put解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你把錄音機(jī)放在什么地方了？我找不到。我就放在這兒。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。根據(jù)句意說明第一空詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二空就是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)。故B正確。答案B15He _ articles for our wallnewspaper these years, and he _ about thirty articles.Ahas written; wrote Bhas been writing; wroteCis writing; has been writing Dhas been writing; has written解析第一個(gè)空表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表示自過去某一時(shí)刻到說話時(shí)這段時(shí)間中的經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案D.完形填空Section AThere are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guidebook in hand.Of course，we may study with our guidebooks the history and _1_ developments of a town and get to know them._2_ then，if we take out time and stay in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we _3_ it as a whole，we begin to have some questions，which even the best guidebook does not answer.Why is the town just _4_ this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets run in this particular way，and not in any _5_ way?Here even the best guidebook _6_ us.One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the _7_ appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)design of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it used to look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine _8_ the town was first planned and then one can learn more about in what direction the town _9_ to develop.What is the _10_ of studying towns in this way？For me，it is _11_ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes.A _12_ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guidebook.1A.strange Bsimilar Cseparate Dspecial解析special指這個(gè)城市所特有的。答案D2A.But BBefore CSince DUntil解析上文講我們可以借助導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)研究其歷史和發(fā)展，下文講如果我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)城市小住幾天，則對(duì)其了解更多。此間有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。but then“另一方面，然而”。答案A3A.look at Blook after Clook for Dlook up解析look at在本題中有“考慮，判斷”的意思，look at.as a whole意思是“從整體上看”。答案A4A.of Bfor Clike Das解析介詞like意思是“像”。答案C5A.one Bmore Cother Dsuch解析in any other way“以其他方式”。答案C6A.helps Btricks Cfails Dsatisfies解析fail在這里的意思是“使失望”。從上下文看出，導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)也不能回答以上這些問題。答案C7A.old Bnormal Cfirst Dpresent解析present adj.“現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的”。答案D8A.what Bhow Cwhen Dwhere解析選項(xiàng)A是疑問代詞，用在此處語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C和D分別指這座城市首次建造的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，與上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like沒有聯(lián)系；選項(xiàng)B表示這座城市設(shè)計(jì)建造的方式。答案B9A.stops Bappears Cstarts Dcontinues解析與上句一致，意思是人們還能更多地了解這座城市未來(lái)繼續(xù)發(fā)展的方向。答案D10A.point Bview Cproblem Ddifficulty解析Whats the point of doing sth？是固定句式，意為“做某事有什么意義”。答案A11A.nearly Bsimply Cgenerally Dhardly解析nearly“幾乎”，generally“一般地”，hardly“幾乎不”，都不符合題意。simply“僅僅，只是”。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說，去參觀和親眼去看一個(gè)城市能獲得更大的快樂。答案B12A.costly Bformal Cgroup Dpersonal解析personal“親自的，親身的”，與上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes意思一致。答案DSection BOn May 2nd，1933，the Lorch Ness Monster，known as Nessie，was introduced by a newspaper to the world for the first time after Mrs Aldie Machay described her sighting of a whalelike creature in Lorch Ness in April.From _1_ on，news about the monster appeared in the media from time to time.Lorch Ness is a lake in northen Scotland.As _2_ largest fresh water lake in Britain，it can be a possible living place for large creatures.Nessie is said to have a long neck，a horselike head with a dark or grey coloured body. _3_ is supposed to be about 15 to 40 feet long and 1，134 kilograms in weight.As _4_ as the 6th century，people recorded sightings of a big monster in Lorch Ness._5_ Mrs Machays description of the sighting in 1933，the public didnt pay much attention._6_ the photos of the monster，the one taken in 1934 by a doctor is the most famous._7_ people found out in 1993 that the photo was fake(假的)In recent years，even _8_ the help of more advanced equipment，scientists havent yet collected evidence to make people believe that Nessie is real.1解析考查固定搭配。from then on “從那時(shí)起”，該空格指代“May 2nd，1933”，故填then。答案then2解析考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)largest 之前需用the。答案the3解析考查代詞。該空格指代上文提到的“Nessie”，故用It。答案It4解析考查固定搭配。as early as the 6th century意為“早在6世紀(jì)”。答案early5解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。“not.until.”意為“直到才”。答案Until6解析考查介詞。句意：在水怪的所有照片中，被一位醫(yī)生拍于1934年的那一張是最有名的。答案Among/Of7解析考查并列連詞。照片雖然有名，但后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是假的。根據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷填But。答案But8解析考查固定搭配。with the help of.意為“在的幫助下”，為固定搭配。答案with.閱讀理解 體裁：說明文話題：電子書時(shí)間：10分鐘(2015東營(yíng)二模)Editor Henry Slocum，I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books，or ebooks，with great interest.You made several good points about the disadvantages of ebooks.You may have overlooked，however，some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books.Yes，ebooks are expensive，but they are also convenient.In addition，due to their environmentfriendly nature，ebooks have the potential to change our planet for the better.Ebooks，for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，are about the same size and shape as regular books.They have a large screen in the middle，however.This screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from a computer.Once the reader has finished reading the page on the ebook screen，he or she scrolls down to see a new page.The process continues until the entire book has been read.As you pointed out，Mr.Slocum，its great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a book.You can do that just as easily with an ebook as you can with a traditional paper book.In fact，because ebooks are so light，you can carry them anywhere.Say，for example，that you like to read on the bus.Which would you rather carry with youa heavy 800page novel，or an ebook that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by ebooks as well.They are more environment friendly than traditional books.At present，thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the publishing industrys demand for paper.Books that dont sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed.This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used ebooks，which require no paper.Sincerely，David Eng【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了什么是電子書。與傳統(tǒng)的書相比電子書具有體積小，便于攜帶和操作，有利于節(jié)約能源，保護(hù)環(huán)境。1What does Editor Henry Slocum think about ebooks?AInteresting. BExpensive.CConvenient DEnvironmentfriendly.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第四句話“Yes，ebooks are expensive，but they are also convenient.”可知Editor Henry Slocum認(rèn)為電子書貴。答案B2What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?AWhat an ebook is.BWhy ebooks are popular.CHow ebooks have developed.DWho are the readers of ebooks.解析推理判斷題。第二段主要介紹了電子書的大小