初中英語人教版七年級下冊例題講解.doc

Section A 1 cute adj. 可愛的；機(jī)靈的觀察 The animals are very cute.這些動物非?？蓯?。They have a cute baby.他們有一個可愛的嬰兒。辨析 cute指“逗人喜愛的，機(jī)靈的，可愛的”；smart意為“聰明的”，指“靈巧、敏捷”。He looks ugly, but he is smart.他看上去丑陋，但他很聰明。 活學(xué)活用( )Jill is very _， so she learns math well.Abeautiful BtidyCsmart Dfunny答案 C2 kind of有點(diǎn)兒，稍微觀察 I dont like the cat because shes kind of boring. 我不喜歡這只貓，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)兒煩人。辨析 kind與kind of(1)kind是形容詞，意為“親切的， 和藹的”，有時可與friendly互換。They are very kind/friendly to each other. 他們彼此很友好。(2)kind也可作名詞，意為“種類，類型”。常用短語：_a_kind_of_ 一種，一類； _different_kinds_of_ 不同種類的； _all_kinds_of_ 各種各樣的。I want to buy a kind of dress like yours. 我想買一條你那樣的裙子。This bookshop has all kinds of books. 這家書店有各種各樣的書。(3)kind of 相當(dāng)于a little或a bit。 活學(xué)活用( )(1)This computer is very nice, but _ of expensive.A. a lot B. lotC. little D. kind 活學(xué)活用( )(2)Therere different _ of pets at this animal market.A. kind B. numbersC. kinds D. color答案 (1)D (2)C3 sleep v. & n. 睡覺觀察 Lets have a sleep now.現(xiàn)在讓我們睡覺吧。We cant sleep in class.我們不能在課堂上睡覺。探究 sleep常用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“睡覺，睡眠”，常用短語為go to sleep，意為“睡著，入睡”。拓展 sleep的形容詞形式有兩種：(1)sleepy意為“困倦的，想睡的”。(2)asleep 意為“睡著的”，常用短語為fall asleep，意為“入睡，睡著”?；顚W(xué)活用(1)我每天睡八個小時。I _sleep_ for eight hours every day.(2)約翰經(jīng)常在課堂上睡著。John often _falls_ _asleep_ in class.1 Lets see the lions. 讓我們看獅子吧。探究 let sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，可用來提出建議，也可表示“允許某人做某事”。 Lets go to school! 讓我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)吧！ 活學(xué)活用1翻譯下列句子她的父親不讓她晚上外出。_Her_father_doesnt_let_her_go_out_at_night._2單項(xiàng)填空( )雅安中考Lets _ and help him.Ago BgoingCto go Dgoes答案 A2 Why dont you like the cat? 為什么你不喜歡這只貓？探究 “Why dont you 動詞原形其他？”“Why not 動詞原形其他？”，常用來表示建議或責(zé)備。Why dont you come a little early？Why not come a little early？你為什么不來早點(diǎn)兒？拓展 表示建議的常見句型還有“What /How about v.ing 其他？”。 活學(xué)活用改為同義句Why dont you go to Mikes birthday party?_Why_ _not_ go to Mikes birthday party?_What/How_ _about_ going to Mikes birthday party？ .根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1. Why do you like pandas?Because_ they are very cute.2. I like those flowers very much. They are very beautiful_3. Giraffes_ are animals with very long necks and legs.4. I like monkeys. I think they are kind_ of interesting.5. Dolphins are very smart_. They can learn something from people.6. There are many kinds of _animals_(動物) in the zoo.7. _Pandas_(熊貓)come from China. They are shy.8. Do you know that koalas live in _Australia_(澳大利亞)?9. I like the dogs. They are very _cute_(可愛的)10. Why do you want to see _tigers_(老虎)? . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Why dont you see the pandas _first_ (one)?2. The boys want _to_play_(play) soccer now.3. Lisa often _does_(do) her homework at school.4We will have a trip to _Africa_ (African)5. Lets _take_(take) a bus to work. 單項(xiàng)填空( )1. There is_ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant is two years old. A. /; An B. an; TheC. a; The D. an; /解析 B 第一次提到某物應(yīng)為泛指，用不定冠詞，且elephant以元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空填定冠詞，特指前面已提到的elephant。( )2. Mr. Wang is kind _ us, but sometimes he is kind _ serious. A. to; of B. with; toC. of; to D. with; of解析 A be kind to sb.意為“對某人友好”；kind of 意為“有幾分， 有點(diǎn)兒”。( )3.The dog is really cute. He can walk _ two legs.Aon Bat Cin Dby解析 A walk on two legs意為“用兩條腿行走”。( )4.Koalas sleep all day. I think they are _Aclean Blazy Cbig Dscary解析 B 根據(jù)前句“整天睡覺”可知它們是“懶惰的”。( )5. Lets _ the classroom first. A. clean B. to cleanC. cleaning D. cleans解析 A lets do sth. 意為“讓我們做某事”。( )6. _ do you like giraffes?Because _ are very interesting.A. Why; you B. What; theyC. What; you D. Why; they解析 D 答語中有because，故疑問句要用why引導(dǎo)； giraffes要用they來代替。( )7. Pandas _my favorite animals.A. does B. do C. is D. are答案 D( )8. Where _ you come from?I _ from China.A. are; am B. do; amC. are; do D. do; do解析 B come是實(shí)義動詞，疑問句要借助助動詞來完成，come frombe from。( )9.安順中考Why not_ your friends for help when you are in trouble?Aask Bto askCasks Dasking解析 A “Why not動詞原形？”表示提建議，故答案為A。( )10. _ Ann like pandas?Yes, she _A. Does; like B. Does; doesC. Do; do D. Do; like答案 B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She likes tigers(對畫線部分提問)_What_ _animals_ _does_ she like?2. Bill likes dogs because_they_are_very_friendly(對畫線部分提問)_Why_ _does_ Bill like dogs?3She can sing_and_dance(對畫線部分提問)_What_ can she _do_？4Where are lions from？(改為同義句)Where _do_ lions _come_ from?5. She wants to watch the basketball game.(改為否定句)She _doesnt_ _want_ to watch the basketball game.補(bǔ)全對話A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know?B: Oh? 1._A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas, lions and monkeys.B: Lets go and see them.A: OK. 2._B: I want to see pandas first.A: 3._B: Because they are very cute. 4._A: I like elephants.B: 5._A: Because they are very friendly. A. Why do you like them?B. What animals do you like?C. What are they?D. What animals do you want to see first?E. Why do you want to see them first?答案 15 CDEBA.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空smart, scary, cute, beautiful, lazy1The dog looks _scary_. Im afraid of it.2Tom is _lazy_. He never gets up early.3Look at these flowers. They are very _beautiful_4The elephant is very _smart_. It can draw.5Why do you like koalas?Because theyre _cute_.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1You can see many _kinds_ (kind) of animals in the zoo.2Lets _go_ (go) shopping this afternoon.3The baby usually _sleeps_ (sleep) for a long time in the afternoon.4Let the old man come in _first_ (one)5There are three _cats_ (cat) at Lindas home.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1你為什么不喜歡獅子？_Why_ _dont_ you like _lions_？2我覺得老虎非常嚇人。I think _tigers_ are very _scary_3考拉有點(diǎn)兒懶惰。Koalas are _kind_ _of_ _lazy_4這只狗會用兩條腿走路。This dog can _walk_ _on_ _two_ _legs_5我有一只新寵物。I have a _new_ _pet_. 單項(xiàng)填空( )1. The dolphins are _interesting.A. kind of B. a kind ofC. kinds of D. kind解析 A kind of意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)兒”。( )2. _the comedy is very interesting, _ I like it very much.A. Because; so B. Because of; soC. Because; / D. Because of; /解析 C because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，另外because of后可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，但不能接句子。 ( )3. Lets go to see the _. Its the biggest(最大的) animal on the land.A. koala B. elephantC. tiger D. lion解析 B 陸地上最大的動物是大象。( )4. There are all _ flowers in the garden.A. kinds of B. kind ofC. kinds D. kind解析 A all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。 ( )5. _ are lions from?They are from South Africa.A. Where B. WhyC. What D. When答案 A. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The child likes cats.(改為一般疑問句)_Does_ the child _like_ cats?2. Koalas are from Australia(對畫線部分提問)_Where_ are koalas _from_？3. There are six birds in the tree.(對畫線部分提問)_How_ _many_ _birds_ are there in the tree?4. We like the penguin because_its_very_funny(對畫線部分提問)_Why_ _do_ you like the penguin?5. My friend likes elephants(對畫線部分提問)_What_ _animals_ does your friend like?. 完形填空Do you know pigeons(鴿子)? They are a _1_ bird. They are _2_ and gray. Some people say they are not _3_， but they are cute and _4_. Many people keep them as pets. _5_ do people say pigeons are smart? Because pigeons can _6_ letters from _7_ place to another. And they know the _8_ home. We often _9_ the pictures of pigeons with olive branches(橄欖枝) in _10_ mouths. We give the namepeace(和平) pigeons to them. They are the symbol of peace. ( )1. A. kind of B. kindsC. kind D. kinds of( )2. A. green B. redC. white D. yellow( )3. A. ugly B. beautifulC. lazy D. interested( )4. A. small B. funC. smart D. big( )5. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When( )6. A. give B. haveC. look D. take( )7. A. some B. twoC. one D. no( )8. A. road B. wayC. street D. bridge( )9. A. look B. readC. watch D. see( )10. A. their B. themC. they D. theirs答案 15 ACBCA 610 DCBDA .閱讀理解ASue: Does your family have a pet, Leo?Leo: Yes. My dad has a dog. It is very smart. Sue: Really? What can it do?Leo: It knows math. If you give it an apple, it will bark once (吠叫一次). If you give it two apples, it will bark twice (兩次)Sue: Wow, its really a smart dog.Leo: Yes. What pet do you have, Sue?Sue: Well, I dont have any pets. But my sister has a pig(豬)Leo: A pig?Sue: Yes. Its really a lazy pig. It likes sleeping and eating. And it also likes to take a walk with my sister.Leo: Oh, its really a special(特別的) pet.Sue: Look! The bus is coming. Lets go to school.Leo: OK.( )1._ has a pet dog.ASue BLeoCSues father DLeos father( )2.Sue thinks the dog is really_Alazy Bsmart Ccute Dscary( )3.The pig likes _ eating sleeping playing taking a walkA BC D( )4.Leo and Sue will go to school _Aby bike Bby busCon foot Dby subway( )5.Which of the following is right?ASue has a pig as a pet.BThe dog knows science.CLeo thinks the pig is a special pet.DIf you give the dog an apple, it will bark three times.答案 15 DBCBC BMany children like to keep(飼養(yǎng)) pets and they often write something about their pets. By Ruby (age 13, Class 2, Grade 7)Sabrina is my pet. She is a fat yellow cat. I buy her from a pet store. I like her very much. Today when I get home from school, I cant see Sabrina. My mom says Sabrina is very lazy and she gets rid of (丟掉) h