譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選修8教案：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ　.docVIP

section word power & grammar and usage根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1. n百萬(wàn)富翁2. n.惡行，惡習(xí)，罪惡3. vt.&vi.&n.(使)改過(guò)自新，改造；改革，改良4 n.暴力，暴行5 vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋6 vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合【答案】1.millionaire2.vice3.reform 4violence5.resist6.reunite根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1be famous 因而出名2as 至于3have appeal 對(duì)有吸引力4 the control of在的控制下5because 因?yàn)椤敬鸢浮?.for2.for3.to4.under5.of根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1english literature，especially english fiction， in the literary world.英國(guó)文學(xué)，尤其是英國(guó)小說(shuō)，在文學(xué)界是很重要的。2a student read many books.學(xué)生無(wú)論看多少書都不為過(guò)。3 that you find on the internet is useful.你在網(wǎng)上看到的信息并非都有用。【答案】1.is of great significance2.cant；too 3all；not have appeal to對(duì)有吸引力，向發(fā)出呼吁(教材p7)science fiction，romance and detective stories，like those about sherlock holmes，have great appeal to many young people.科幻小說(shuō)，愛(ài)情小說(shuō)，像那些關(guān)于夏洛克福爾摩斯的偵探小說(shuō)都對(duì)許多年輕人有很大的吸引力。(1)make an appeal to sb.向某人發(fā)起呼吁；吸引某人(2)appeal (to sb.) for sth.為(向某人)呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth.懇請(qǐng)某人干某事appeal to.求助于；呼吁；對(duì)有吸引力she made the last appeal to her father to forgive her.她最后一次請(qǐng)求父親原諒她。the company is appealing to everyone (save) power and water.公司正呼吁大家節(jié)約水電?！敬鸢浮縯o save resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋；使不受的傷害；忍住(教材p9)fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.費(fèi)金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒絕，就用暴力威脅逼迫他。(1)resist (doing) sth.抵制/反對(duì)(做)某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事；無(wú)法抗拒做某事的誘惑(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的be resistant to sth.對(duì)某事有抵抗力；抵制某事(3)resistance n.反抗；抵制they are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他們決心頂住要求改革法律的壓力。the bank strongly resisted (cut)interest rates.銀行強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)降低利率?！敬鸢浮縞utting名師點(diǎn)津resist表示“忍住”，常與表否定意義的cant/can hardly/be not able to連用，resist之后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。 reunite vi.&vt.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合(教材p9)unless oliver can escape, he will never be reunited with mr. barnlow.除非奧利弗能夠逃脫，否則他將永遠(yuǎn)不能和巴羅先生再在一起(1)reunite with sb.和某人團(tuán)聚(2)reunion n.重逢；團(tuán)圓the lost girl was finally reunited with her parents.走失的女孩終于同父母重新團(tuán)聚了。christmas is a time of 圣誕節(jié)是團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻。【答案】reunion wornout adj.破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的(教材p11)“l(fā)ook at you two with your stupid ball and wornout sneakers，” steven laughed and said.“看看你們兩個(gè)，還有你們愚蠢的球和破爛的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，”斯蒂芬邊笑邊說(shuō)道。wear out用壞，(使)磨損wear sb. out使某人極度疲乏wear off漸漸減少；消逝wear away變?。荒ス?；虛度；(時(shí)光等)流逝the effects of the drug began to wear off.藥效開始逐漸消退了。apart from tears, only time could wear everything away.除了眼淚，只有時(shí)間可以消磨一切。if you climb a lot，your shoes will wear easily.如果你經(jīng)常爬，鞋就會(huì)很容易磨破?！敬鸢浮縪ut.語(yǔ)境填詞1 out after a long walk and afraid of not having suitable clothes ，kate called and said she couldnt come to the party.(wear)2. the spring festival is a time of if only the whole family could be during the time！(reunite)3nowadays few people can the temptation of money，whoever is to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)4he has promised and to be a character.(reform)5. the life of a politician has great to many young people but i dont think it is for me.(appeal) 【答案】1.worn；to wear2.reunion；reunited 3resist；resistant4.to reform；reformed 5appeal；appealing.選詞填空 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：79922002】be famous for；as for；appeal to；far from；free from；wear out；get arrested1zhejiang tea and silk.2his argument me.3three people were the wreckage (廢墟)4he is well.5 food for the party，thats all being taken care of.【答案】1.is famous for2.appealed to3.freed from4.far from5.as for(教材p9)oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.奧利弗被警察逮捕并被送上了法庭?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中的gets arrested是“get過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中g(shù)et被用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞，和過(guò)去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果?！癵et過(guò)去分詞”型短語(yǔ)：get dressed穿好衣服get hurt受傷get engaged訂婚get paid得到報(bào)酬get lost迷路get married結(jié)婚get divorced離婚get drunk喝醉get burnt燒傷get separated 被分開get punished 受懲罰he insisted that he didnt get drunk at the party.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)在宴會(huì)上他并沒(méi)有喝醉。if you dont obey the rules, youll get punished.如果你不遵守規(guī)則，就會(huì)受到懲罰。they planned to get (marry) next year.他們打算明年結(jié)婚。【答案】married完成句子1他在森林里迷了路。he in the forest.2最終，這個(gè)故事被翻譯成英語(yǔ)。eventually the story into english.【答案】1.got lost2.got translated常用否定詞和否定句閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1many people do not read them，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.2they have not disappeared and still have a place in the world.3nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life.4readers may not be able to see the danger，so they need a symbol like the mist to make it clearer to them.5he has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by joe because he does not fit these.一、常用否定詞1英語(yǔ)中含否定含義的表達(dá)形式多種多樣，可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定詞來(lái)表達(dá)否定之意。we have not signed any agreement.我們沒(méi)有簽署任何協(xié)議。they never have time to go to the cinema during the weekdays.他們從星期一到星期五從來(lái)都沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看電影。2可以用hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, few等半否定詞來(lái)表達(dá)否定之意。now she hardly had strength to open the carriage door.此刻她幾乎沒(méi)有力氣打開車廂的門。unfortunately, very few people have played in this space.遺憾的是，目前只有極少數(shù)的人涉足這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。3可以用含否定意義的前綴de，dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un，under等構(gòu)成的詞表達(dá)否定之意；也可以用后綴less，free，proof等構(gòu)成的詞表達(dá)否定之意。today it is impossible to cure cancer completely.目前要完全治愈癌癥是不可能的。second, it is also useless to worry about the future.其次，為未來(lái)而擔(dān)憂也是沒(méi)有用的。4其他表達(dá)否定意義的詞組及固定搭配：far from, rather than, other than, free from, would rather. than.等。your work is far from being satisfactory.你的工作一點(diǎn)也不令人滿意。the truth is quite other than what you think.事實(shí)真相同你想的完全不同。二、否定句1全部否定no，not，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere，neither.nor結(jié)構(gòu)均表示完全否定，在漢語(yǔ)中意為“絕對(duì)不”，“沒(méi)有”，“遠(yuǎn)不(非)”，“一點(diǎn)也不”，“根本不”，“無(wú)論如何也沒(méi)有”等。none of my friends smokes.我的朋友都不吸煙。the book is nowhere to be found.那本書哪兒也找不到。2部分否定英語(yǔ)中一些含有總括含義的代詞、形容詞或副詞，當(dāng)用于否定句中時(shí)，只否定一部分，而不是完全否定。如all, everybody (everyone), everything, anyone (anybody), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both, entirely, altogether等詞與not連用時(shí)，在漢語(yǔ)中譯為“不全是”，“不都是”，“并非全都是”，“不總是”等。he is not absolutely wrong.他并不完全錯(cuò)。not everyone was for my plan.并不是每個(gè)人都贊同我的計(jì)劃。3雙重否定雙重否定，意義肯定：指同一句中有兩處具有否定含義，但表達(dá)的意義是肯定的，通常比肯定句的語(yǔ)氣要重。譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可以譯成肯定形式，也可以保持雙重否定形式。用于表示雙重否定的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)有：no.not; no/not.without; cannot but do(不得不); cannot help doing; cannot help but do; without doubt; without fail; not seldom(常常); not displeased(滿意的)等。nobody does nothing.人人都要做事。we cannot help admiring his bravery.我們禁不住佩服他的勇敢。he is not displeased with my answer.他對(duì)我的回答感到滿意。 4某些結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)否定意義(1)too.to(太而不能)hes too small to do that.他太小了，干不了那件事。(2)more a than b(與其b不如a)，more than含有can 的從句(不能)he is more brave than wise.他有勇無(wú)謀。your problem is more than i can deal with.你的問(wèn)題我解決不了。(3)比較級(jí)than不定式(不至于做)you should know better than to play football in the classroom.你應(yīng)該明白不該在教室里踢足球的。he was wiser than to have done such a thing.他不至于愚蠢到做出這樣的事情。5連詞before，unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可以表達(dá)否定意義he slipped out before the meeting started.會(huì)議還沒(méi)開始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。unless you put on your overcoat, youll catch a cold.如果你不穿大衣，就會(huì)著涼。6虛擬語(yǔ)氣可以表達(dá)否定意義but for your coming, i should have been very lonely.要不是你來(lái)了，我會(huì)感到很寂寞的。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1facing up to your problems than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.2the form cannot be signed by anyone other yourself.3it is (possible) for him to finish the task，because it needs teamwork.4she says that shell have to close the shop business impro